1 bd · 1.0 ba ·
539 sqft ·
Built 1961
· Condo
· Pending
· 61 DOM
Cashflow @ list (25.0% down · 7.5%)
Estimated rent
$1,350/mo
Mortgage (P&I)
−$619
Tax + insurance
−$76
HOA
−$911
Vac / Maint / Mgmt
−$283
Net cashflow
$-540/mo
Annual
$-6,478/yr
Cap rate
0.80%
Cash-on-cash
-19.61%
DSCR
0.13
1% rule
1.14%
Cash to close
$33,040
Investor read
This is a 1-bed/1.0-bath condo listed at $118k.
At list price, monthly cash flow is $-540 ($-6k/yr) — negative.
To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $23k (80.8% below list).
Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $118k).
It's been on market 61 days — a 6% lower offer ($111k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Recommended offer: $23k (80.8% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.
In year one you build about $3k of equity ($816 loan paydown + $2k appreciation (1.9% local appreciation)).
Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
Watch-outs: HOA is 67% of rent.
Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.5%/yr); 56 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 52% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
5 sale attempts since 15y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $32k (21%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
Cap rate 0.8% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — below-typical yield; the buyer is paying a premium for something (appreciation thesis, condition, location) that the cap rate doesn't capture.
This rent runs 32% of the median local income ($50k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.
Questions for listing agent
What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
It's been on market 61 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 81% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
Built in 1961 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
Any open or pending special assessments — roof, HVAC, plumbing, elevator, façade? What's the per-unit balance and payoff schedule, and is the seller paying it off at close or rolling it to the buyer?
Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
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