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424 W Spruce St
B Composite 72.91
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +27.5/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +9.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.5/10.0
  • Schools +4.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$169,900

424 W Spruce St · East Rochester, NY 14445
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,711 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 8 Days on market
Built 1952 4,792 sqft lot $99/sqft · 36% below area Est $267k · 36% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome to 424 W. Spruce St. in the heart of the Village of East Rochester! Conveniently located near local shops, restaurants, and nightlife, this charming 2-bedroom Cape Cod offers the potential for a 3rd bedroom and an impressive amount of living space thanks to a spacious two-story addition. Cozy up by the wood-burning stove in the combined dining and family room, or retreat to the oversized primary suite featuring a massive walk-in closet. The home also offers two updated full bathrooms, an updated kitchen, and a generously sized living room perfect for entertaining. Additional highlights include a brand-new power-vented hot water tank, partially finished basement with workshop potenti

Key facts

  • Wood-burning stove
  • Updated kitchen
  • 4,792 sq ft lot

Tags

SPACIOUS TWO-STORY ADDITIONWOOD-BURNING STOVEOVERSIZED PRIMARY SUITEMASSIVE WALK-IN CLOSETUPDATED FULL BATHROOMSUPDATED KITCHEN

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage with garage door opener; 1 garage space
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected; Electricity available with circuit breakers; High-speed internet available; Cable available
  • Home design: 2-story existing home; Block foundation; Asphalt roof; Vinyl siding exterior; Rectangular lot near public transit on a city street, lot dimensions ~40 x 120
  • Construction: Built (existing); Vinyl siding; Copper and PEX plumbing
  • Exterior features: Blacktop driveway; Fully fenced yard; Covered porch

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas oven and gas range; Range hood; Dishwasher; Refrigerator; Exhaust fan; Eat-in kitchen
  • Bedrooms: One main-level bedroom; Convertible bedroom
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Carpet; Ceramic tile; Varied flooring
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms; One full bathroom on the main level; Primary bedroom includes a bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Cathedral ceilings; Den; Eat-in kitchen; Separate/formal living room; Skylights; Natural woodwork; Window treatments; Programmable thermostat; Accessible bedroom and doors
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer; Laundry located in the basement; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $170k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $504 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $170k).
  • Cap rate 9.9% vs local median 4.5% in East Rochester — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#155 in NY, #2,400 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D+, crime D.
  • East Rochester Union Free School District (suburban): math 50% / reading 51% proficiency, ranked #371 of 590 in NY (top 63%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 34 active listings in the ZIP; 8 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 3d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 35% of the median local income ($74k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $48k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 8 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1952 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $169,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1952 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  4. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.25%
Cap rate
9.85%
Cash-on-cash
12.71%
DSCR
1.57
GRM
6.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$267,098
List price
$169,900
Delta
-36.39%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
34 Lochnavar Pkwy 0.42mi 3/1.5 1,784 (+4%) 0mo $383,500 $215 73
10 Callingham Rd 0.44mi 3/1.5 1,738 (+2%) 7mo $305,000 $175 71
5 Callingham Rd 0.45mi 3/1.5 1,595 (-7%) 2mo $375,724 $236 66
128 W Spruce St 0.49mi 3/2.0 1,773 (+4%) 8mo $260,000 $147 63
116 W Filbert St 0.53mi 3/2.0 1,816 (+6%) 5mo $225,000 $124 58
51 Lochnavar Pkwy 0.54mi 3/2.5 1,783 (+4%) 8mo $350,000 $196 57
910 Roosevelt Rd 0.20mi 3/1.5 1,458 (-15%) 11mo $303,500 $208 56
103 Washington Rd 0.44mi 3/2.0 1,505 (-12%) 2mo $318,900 $212 56
121 W Spruce St 0.51mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,624 (-5%) 8mo $270,000 $166 54
132 E Elm St 0.73mi 4/2.5 (+1) 1,725 (+1%) 9mo $279,000 $162 48
121 Woodbine Ave 0.51mi 3/1.0 1,487 (-13%) 11mo $301,000 $202 43
34 Charmwood Rd 0.54mi 3/2.5 1,518 (-11%) 11mo $260,000 $171 43

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
2.5%
Equity multiple
1.10×
Total profit
$4,583
Equity at exit
$25,333
10-year hold
IRR
12.1%
Equity multiple
1.96×
Total profit
$45,432
Equity at exit
$14,690

Cash invested: $47,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14445

Home prices YoY
-9.5%
Active inventory
34
Price-to-rent
6.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,124 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$891
Tax est. 1.5%
$212 /mo · $2,548/yr
Insurance
$71
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$446
Net cashflow
$504

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,486
Max offer price $169,900
Occupancy floor 71%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$42,475
Closing costs
$5,097
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 8 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
108 W Filbert St Unit 2 East Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,525 $1.39 3d 1 0.59mi
214 Magnolia Ave East Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,600 $1.33 23d 1 0.77mi
218 1/2 Magnolia Ave East Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1200 $1,400 $1.17 44d 1 0.78mi
223 E Filbert St East Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1512 $2,475 $1.64 3d 1 0.89mi
405 Garfield Ave East Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1228 $2,000 $1.63 3d 1 1.00mi
3765 East Ave Rochester, NY 2.0 1.5 1826 $2,900 $1.59 3d 1 1.01mi
330 E Chestnut St East Rochester, NY 3.0 2.0 1200 $2,100 $1.75 10d 1 1.05mi
3540 East Ave Rochester, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.5 1261 $4,123 $3.27 3d 10 1.17mi

Listing history 1 events

  1. 2026-05-12
    listed $169,900 Active 1009-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 69% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$25,486
− Mortgage interest
−$9,517
− Property taxes
−$2,548
− Insurance
−$850
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,039
− Management
−$2,039
− Depreciation
−$4,943
Taxable income
$3,551
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$852
After-tax cash flow
$5,192/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
East Rochester Union Free School District
NCES district ID
3609930
Math proficiency
50% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
51% ▲ 5.00%
Median HH income
$50,308
Composite
43.23/100
National rank
#3058
State rank
#371 of 590 in NY

Livability — East Rochester

Score
78/100
State rank
#155
US rank
#2400

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute B+ Cost of living A+ Crime D Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
East Rochester, NY
County
Monroe County · 674,131 people
City population
7,529
Metro
Rochester, NY
Population (ZIP)
7,529
Household income
$73,625
Rent vs Own
40.2% rent · 59.8% own
Severe rent burden
216.0

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (88%)
Race & ethnicity
White 88% Hispanic / Latino 6% Black 3% Two or more races 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Portuguese 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% Other Indo-European 1% Tagalog/Filipino 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -28.80%
Current HPI
273.7033
Rent YoY
Metro
Rochester, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-20 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2026-05-12 Listed $169,900 UNYREIS

Property tax history

+6.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $10,909 · +72.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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