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23 Liam Ln
D+ Composite 45.93
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +5.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +2.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$35,000

23 Liam Ln · New Kingstown, PA 17015
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 924 sqft · Manufactured public records · 44 Days on market
Built 1983 $38/sqft · 85% above area ↓ 22% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This well-maintained 2 bed, 1 bath home is located in Regency Mobile Home Park, in the Cumberland Valley School District. This great home has seen a lot of recent updates and is move-in ready! With updates including kitchen, updated flooring, lots of fresh paint throughout, and all the maintenance reflected in the pride of ownership, means you won’t have to spend all your time with a to do list! The raised ceiling in the living room gives it loads of character and charm. Don’t wait to come see this home!

Key facts

  • Built 1983
  • Listed 44 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath manufactured listed at $35k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($14k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $35k).
  • Recommended offer: $34k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 46.8% vs local median 2.8% in New Kingstown — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 57/100 on livability (#1,606 in PA) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, crime A, schools B+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment F.
  • Cumberland Valley SD (suburban): math 54% / reading 71% proficiency, ranked #52 of 539 in PA (top 10%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease; only 13% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Market conditions: 188 active listings in the ZIP; solid renter incomes; 1,052 units permitted in Cumberland County in 2024 (310 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $242 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $1k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Cumberland County population projected at +17% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $10k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 44 days — a 3% lower offer ($34k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (22%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $33,950 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 44 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
5.02%
Cap rate
46.81%
Cash-on-cash
144.71%
DSCR
7.44
GRM
1.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$18,897
List price
$35,000
Delta
85.21%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
2 within 2.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
32 Liam Ln 0.05mi 2/1.0 804 (-13%) 9mo $6,000 $7 68

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
8.10×
Total profit
$69,603
Equity at exit
$5,219
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
17.08×
Total profit
$157,553
Equity at exit
$3,026

Cash invested: $9,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17015

Home prices YoY
-25.2%
Active inventory
188
Price-to-rent
1.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,759 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$184
Tax from tax record
$9 /mo · $112/yr
Insurance
$15
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$369
Net cashflow
$1,182

Break-even live

Break-even rent $263
Max offer price $35,000
Occupancy floor 28%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,202 -5% $1,192 +0% $1,182 +5% $1,172 +10% $1,162
Rent -10% $1,043 -5% $1,112 +0% $1,182 +5% $1,251 +10% $1,321
Rate -1.0pp $1,199 -0.5pp $1,191 base $1,182 +0.5pp $1,173 +1.0pp $1,164

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$8,750
Closing costs
$1,050
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-05-15
    status Active 521-char remark
    Show marketing remark (521 chars)

    This well-maintained 2 bed, 1 bath home is located in Regency Mobile Home Park, in the Cumberland Valley School District. This great home has seen a lot of recent updates and is move-in ready! With updates including kitchen, updated flooring, lots of fresh paint throughout, and all the maintenance reflected in the pride of ownership, means you won’t have to spend all your time with a to do list! The raised ceiling in the living room gives it loads of character and charm. Don’t wait to come see this home!

  2. 2026-05-12
    status Pending 521-char remark
    Show marketing remark (521 chars)

    This well-maintained 2 bed, 1 bath home is located in Regency Mobile Home Park, in the Cumberland Valley School District. This great home has seen a lot of recent updates and is move-in ready! With updates including kitchen, updated flooring, lots of fresh paint throughout, and all the maintenance reflected in the pride of ownership, means you won’t have to spend all your time with a to do list! The raised ceiling in the living room gives it loads of character and charm. Don’t wait to come see this home!

  3. 2026-05-06
    price $35,000 521-char remark
    Show marketing remark (521 chars)

    This well-maintained 2 bed, 1 bath home is located in Regency Mobile Home Park, in the Cumberland Valley School District. This great home has seen a lot of recent updates and is move-in ready! With updates including kitchen, updated flooring, lots of fresh paint throughout, and all the maintenance reflected in the pride of ownership, means you won’t have to spend all your time with a to do list! The raised ceiling in the living room gives it loads of character and charm. Don’t wait to come see this home!

  4. 2026-04-24
    price $39,900 521-char remark
    Show marketing remark (521 chars)

    This well-maintained 2 bed, 1 bath home is located in Regency Mobile Home Park, in the Cumberland Valley School District. This great home has seen a lot of recent updates and is move-in ready! With updates including kitchen, updated flooring, lots of fresh paint throughout, and all the maintenance reflected in the pride of ownership, means you won’t have to spend all your time with a to do list! The raised ceiling in the living room gives it loads of character and charm. Don’t wait to come see this home!

  5. 2026-04-06
    listed $45,000 Active 521-char remark
    Show marketing remark (521 chars)

    This well-maintained 2 bed, 1 bath home is located in Regency Mobile Home Park, in the Cumberland Valley School District. This great home has seen a lot of recent updates and is move-in ready! With updates including kitchen, updated flooring, lots of fresh paint throughout, and all the maintenance reflected in the pride of ownership, means you won’t have to spend all your time with a to do list! The raised ceiling in the living room gives it loads of character and charm. Don’t wait to come see this home!

  6. 2026-04-01
    historical $45,000 521-char remark
    Show marketing remark (521 chars)

    This well-maintained 2 bed, 1 bath home is located in Regency Mobile Home Park, in the Cumberland Valley School District. This great home has seen a lot of recent updates and is move-in ready! With updates including kitchen, updated flooring, lots of fresh paint throughout, and all the maintenance reflected in the pride of ownership, means you won’t have to spend all your time with a to do list! The raised ceiling in the living room gives it loads of character and charm. Don’t wait to come see this home!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$112 · $9/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$332 · $28/mo
Expected delta
+$221/yr (+$18/mo · 197.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 4% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,102
− Mortgage interest
−$1,961
− Property taxes
−$112
− Insurance
−$175
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,688
− Management
−$1,688
− Depreciation
−$1,018
Taxable income
$14,461
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,471
After-tax cash flow
$10,711/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Cumberland Valley SD
NCES district ID
4207110
Math proficiency
54% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
71% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$78,135
Composite
55.77/100
National rank
#1218
State rank
#52 of 539 in PA

Livability — New Kingstown

Score
57/100
State rank
#1606
US rank
#21798

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment F Housing C+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Cumberland County · 257,673 people
Metro
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
Population (ZIP)
24,385
Household income
$86,981
Rent vs Own
17.9% rent · 82.1% own
Severe rent burden
172.0

Population outlook (Cumberland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
267,950 people
By 2030
278,105 · +3.8%
By 2040
296,552 · +10.7%
By 2050
312,937 · +16.8%
By 2075
349,233 · +30.3%
By 2100
361,875 · +35.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (94%)
Race & ethnicity
White 94% Two or more races 2% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · German/W. Germanic 1% Spanish 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Cumberland

2024 margin
Lean R (+9.4) · D 44.6% · R 54.1% · Other 1.3%
2008→2024 swing
+4.2pp toward D · 2008: -13.6pp · 2024: -9.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+9.4 2020: R+10.6 2016: R+18.6 2012: R+18.5 2008: R+13.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -89.66%
Current HPI
265.9175
Rent YoY
Metro
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-22.2% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-15 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-05-12 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-05-06 Price Changed $35,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-04-24 Price Changed $39,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-04-06 Listed $45,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-04-01 Coming Soon $45,000 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

+3.3%/yr

Latest (2026): $112 · +3.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…