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525 Selma Rd
D Composite 43.27
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +17.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +5.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +1.7/5.0
  • Schools +0.8/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$119,900

525 Selma Rd · Bessemer, AL 35020
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,481 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 155 Days on market
Built 1950 0.30 ac lot $81/sqft · 86% above area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Property is being sold as-is and offers strong potential for investors or buyers looking to add value. Convenient location with easy access to shopping, schools, and major roadways. Proof of funds or pre-approval required with all offers. Schedule your showing today.

Key facts

  • 0.3 acre lot
  • Built 1950
  • Listed 155 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $120k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $96 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $114k (4.6% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $106k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.3% vs local median 5.9% in Bessemer — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 59/100 on livability (#331 in AL) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A; Watch: schools D-, crime F, amenities F.
  • Bessemer City (suburban): math 3% / reading 19% proficiency, ranked #120 of 129 in AL (top 93%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 87% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents falling (-3.1%/yr); 115 active listings in the ZIP; 21 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 67% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 2,114 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (556 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 39% of the median local income ($35k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $829 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 155 days — a 12% lower offer ($106k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 6y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $9k (7%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $90k; 33% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1950 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $105,512 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 155 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1950 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.95%
Cap rate
7.26%
Cash-on-cash
3.44%
DSCR
1.15
GRM
8.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$64,597
List price
$119,900
Delta
85.61%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 6 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
527 Selma Rd 0.01mi 3/1.0 1,290 (-13%) 10mo $124,999 $97 70
6112 Blocton Ave 0.66mi 3/1.0 1,460 (-1%) 3mo $64,900 $44 64
5604 5th St S 0.67mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,391 (-6%) 2mo $99,900 $72 51
4005 Main St 0.66mi 3/2.0 1,368 (-8%) 3mo $60,000 $44 50
1106 Ontario St 0.56mi 3/1.0 1,384 (-6%) 22mo $33,000 $24 44
4317 Main St 0.63mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,582 (+7%) 18mo $40,000 $25 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-14.2%
Equity multiple
0.50×
Total profit
$-16,644
Equity at exit
$17,877
10-year hold
IRR
-11.2%
Equity multiple
0.42×
Total profit
$-19,532
Equity at exit
$10,367

Cash invested: $33,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 35020

Home prices YoY
-24.2%
Rents YoY
-3.1%
Active inventory
115
Price-to-rent
8.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,144 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$629
Tax from tax record
$128 /mo · $1,542/yr
Insurance
$50
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$240
Net cashflow
$96

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,022
Max offer price $119,900
Occupancy floor 87%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$29,975
Closing costs
$3,597
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 21 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
546 Selma Rd Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 888 $900 $1.01 44d 1 0.10mi
520 Brewer Dr Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 1040 $1,100 $1.06 3d 1 0.32mi
5912 Owen St Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.5 1192 $1,300 $1.09 44d 1 0.41mi
6029 Ivy St Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1234 $1,200 $0.97 44d 1 0.43mi
6025 Ivy St Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1232 $1,300 $1.06 44d 1 0.43mi
6001 Ivy St Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 906 $950 $1.05 44d 1 0.46mi
1254 Lewis St Brighton, AL 3.0 1.0 1200 $850 $0.71 44d 1 0.80mi
3225 4th Ave N Bessemer, AL 3.0 2.0 1486 $1,300 $0.87 24d 1 0.80mi
5906 5th St S Bessemer, AL 2.0 1.0 916 $900 $0.98 24d 1 0.81mi
3230 Arlington Ave Bessemer, AL 2.0 2.0 1236 $795 $0.64 44d 1 0.92mi
5704 14th St S Bessemer, AL 2.0 2.0 1024 $850 $0.83 16d 1 0.96mi
4506 Letson St Brighton, AL 3.0 2.0 1032 $1,200 $1.16 24d 1 0.98mi
3019 7th Ave N Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 1080 $1,050 $0.97 44d 1 0.99mi
5709 13th St S Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 1120 $1,200 $1.07 44d 1 1.01mi
5703 Avenue O Unit O Bessemer, AL 2.0 1.0 936 $800 $0.85 44d 1 1.08mi
3216 Avenue B Unit B Bessemer, AL 3.0 2.0 1220 $1,100 $0.90 44d 1 1.24mi
80 Wilkes Cir Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1078 $1,200 $1.11 15d 1 1.26mi
63 Wilkes Cir Unit 1 Birmingham, AL 4.0 1.0 1164 $1,250 $1.07 44d 1 1.27mi
63 Wilkes Cir Birmingham, AL 4.0 1.0 1164 $1,200 $1.03 44d 1 1.27mi
832 Alden Ave Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1231 $1,150 $0.93 24d 1 1.28mi
1315 27th St N Bessemer, AL 4.0 2.0 1439 $1,250 $0.87 44d 1 1.46mi

Listing history 32 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $119,900 Active 155 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $119,900 Active 154 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $119,900 Active 153 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $119,900 Active 152 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $119,900 Active 150 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $119,900 Active 147 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $119,900 Active 146 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $119,900 Active 145 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $119,900 Active 144 DOM
  10. 2026-06-05
    days on market $119,900 Active 141 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $119,900 Active 140 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $119,900 Active 139 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $119,900 Active 138 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $119,900 Active 137 DOM
  15. 2026-03-25
    price $119,900 267-char remark
    Show marketing remark (267 chars)

    Property is being sold as-is and offers strong potential for investors or buyers looking to add value. Convenient location with easy access to shopping, schools, and major roadways. Proof of funds or pre-approval required with all offers. Schedule your showing today.

  16. 2026-02-16
    price $124,900 267-char remark
    Show marketing remark (267 chars)

    Property is being sold as-is and offers strong potential for investors or buyers looking to add value. Convenient location with easy access to shopping, schools, and major roadways. Proof of funds or pre-approval required with all offers. Schedule your showing today.

  17. 2026-01-14
    listed $128,500 Active 267-char remark
    Show marketing remark (267 chars)

    Property is being sold as-is and offers strong potential for investors or buyers looking to add value. Convenient location with easy access to shopping, schools, and major roadways. Proof of funds or pre-approval required with all offers. Schedule your showing today.

  18. 2026-01-05
    historical $1,295
  19. 2025-12-02
    listed $1,295
  20. 2025-12-02
    historical $1,295
  21. 2025-11-01
    listed $1,295
  22. 2025-11-01
    historical $1,295
  23. 2025-10-18
    price $1,295
  24. 2025-10-09
    price $1,345
  25. 2025-06-27
    listed $1,375
  26. 2020-12-14
    soldstatus $90,000
  27. 2020-06-19
    soldstatus $90,000 Sold 395-char remark
    Show marketing remark (395 chars)

    New on the Market. Welcome Home. This home has 4BRs, 2BA. New paint, refinished hardwood floors, and New Kitchen Make-Over. This house has plenty of room for the family. Cozy living area with firplace- Updated but still has some vintage appeal. Private back yard with plenty of entertaining room, grilling and family fun. This is a lot of house waiting for a new owner. Vacant and Move in ready.

  28. 2020-06-09
    status Pending 395-char remark
    Show marketing remark (395 chars)

    New on the Market. Welcome Home. This home has 4BRs, 2BA. New paint, refinished hardwood floors, and New Kitchen Make-Over. This house has plenty of room for the family. Cozy living area with firplace- Updated but still has some vintage appeal. Private back yard with plenty of entertaining room, grilling and family fun. This is a lot of house waiting for a new owner. Vacant and Move in ready.

  29. 2020-04-06
    listed $105,000 Active 395-char remark
    Show marketing remark (395 chars)

    New on the Market. Welcome Home. This home has 4BRs, 2BA. New paint, refinished hardwood floors, and New Kitchen Make-Over. This house has plenty of room for the family. Cozy living area with firplace- Updated but still has some vintage appeal. Private back yard with plenty of entertaining room, grilling and family fun. This is a lot of house waiting for a new owner. Vacant and Move in ready.

  30. 1997-06-30
    soldstatus $45,900
  31. 1997-06-01
    soldstatus $45,900
  32. 1993-02-12
    soldstatus $42,100

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,542 · $128/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,542 · $128/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,724
− Mortgage interest
−$6,716
− Property taxes
−$1,542
− Insurance
−$600
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,098
− Management
−$1,098
− Depreciation
−$3,488
Taxable loss
−$817
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$196
After-tax cash flow
$1,352/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Bessemer City
NCES district ID
0100330
Math proficiency
3% ▼ -18.00%
Reading proficiency
19% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$29,721
Composite
8.45/100
National rank
#9905
State rank
#120 of 129 in AL

Livability — Bessemer

Score
59/100
State rank
#331
US rank
#20078

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A Health & safety F User ratings B

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bessemer, AL
County
Jefferson County · 527,445 people
City population
48,018
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
Population (ZIP)
24,892
Household income
$35,362
Rent vs Own
40.6% rent · 59.4% own
Severe rent burden
1001.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
669,185 people
By 2030
669,694 · +0.1%
By 2040
661,388 · -1.2%
By 2050
643,086 · -3.9%
By 2075
577,267 · -13.7%
By 2100
474,758 · -29.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (74%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 74% Hispanic / Latino 13% White 11% Two or more races 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 10%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 11%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+10.4) · D 54.6% · R 44.2% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
+5.4pp toward D · 2008: 5.1pp · 2024: 10.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.4 2020: D+13.2 2016: D+7.2 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+5.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -57.54%
Current HPI
179.7702
Rent YoY
▼ -3.12%
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+184.8% since first listed
18 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-25 Price Changed $119,900 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2026-02-16 Price Changed $124,900 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2026-01-14 Listed $128,500 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2026-01-05 Rental Removed $1,295 RENTLY
  • 2025-12-02 Listed for Rent $1,295 RENTLY
  • 2025-12-02 Rental Removed $1,295 ZUMPER1
  • 2025-11-01 Listed for Rent $1,295 ZUMPER1
  • 2025-11-01 Rental Removed $1,295 RENTLY
  • 2025-10-18 Price Changed $1,295 RENTLY
  • 2025-10-09 Price Changed $1,345 RENTLY
  • 2025-06-27 Listed for Rent $1,375 RENTLY
  • 2020-12-14 Sold (Public Records) $90,000 Public Records
  • 2020-06-19 Sold (MLS) $90,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2020-06-09 Pending Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2020-04-06 Listed $105,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 1997-06-30 Sold (Public Records) $45,900 Public Records
  • 1997-06-01 Sold (Public Records) $45,900 Public Records
  • 1993-02-12 Sold (Public Records) $42,100 Public Records

Property tax history

+12.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,542 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…