106 Mosher St · Bay City, MI
Flood risk 6/10 · Moderate
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.71%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $784 – $1,456
Heat risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Hot days now (above 96°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 14 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Unhealthy air days now
- 1 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 2 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +30.0/30.0
- ARV discount +15.0/15.0
- 1% rule +10.0/10.0
- DSCR +10.0/10.0
- Livability +3.4/5.0
- Schools +2.8/10.0
- Rent growth +2.5/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$85,000
🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Listing remarks MLS
SINGLE FAMILY HOME PART OF A LARGER PORTFOLIO
Key facts
- 5,000 sq ft lot
- Built 1920
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $85k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $719 ($9k/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $85k).
- Cap rate 16.4% vs local median 5.5% in Bay City — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 68/100 on livability (#360 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D+, amenities D, crime F.
- Bay City School District (urban): math 27% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #317 of 540 in MI (top 59%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
- Market conditions: 246 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 39 units permitted in Bay County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $588 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- Bay County population projected at -21% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
- At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $24k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
Negotiation context
- Only 1 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
- 5 sale attempts since 8y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
- Current owner paid $15k; list at $85k implies a 467% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
- Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Questions for the listing agent
- Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 1.96% ✓
- Cap rate
- 16.44%
- Cash-on-cash
- 36.24%
- DSCR
- 2.61
- GRM
- 4.3
CMA / ARV
- ARV (on-the-fly)
- $102,336
- Comps found
- 12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 609 King St | 0.08mi | 2/1.0 | 807 (-3%) | 10mo | $105,000 | $130 | 83 |
| 1001 E North Union St | 0.37mi | 2/1.0 | 803 (-4%) | 0mo | $32,000 | $40 | 77 |
| 403 Bradley St | 0.15mi | 2/1.0 | 912 (+10%) | 2mo | $80,000 | $88 | 75 |
| 511 Sidney St | 0.31mi | 2/2.0 | 850 (+2%) | 9mo | $110,000 | $129 | 70 |
| 502 Keystone St | 0.63mi | 2/1.0 | 812 (-2%) | 1mo | $95,000 | $117 | 66 |
| 604 N Catherine St | 0.59mi | 2/1.0 | 860 (+3%) | 8mo | $113,000 | $131 | 60 |
| 406 E Smith St | 0.29mi | 2/1.0 | 920 (+11%) | 12mo | $113,197 | $123 | 59 |
| 305 Marston St | 0.33mi | 2/1.0 | 948 (+14%) | 4mo | $80,000 | $84 | 58 |
| 705 N Dewitt St | 0.64mi | 2/1.0 | 805 (-3%) | 11mo | $35,000 | $43 | 56 |
| 1203 N Wenona St | 0.48mi | 2/1.0 | 912 (+10%) | 11mo | $135,000 | $148 | 53 |
| 609 N Catherine St | 0.59mi | 2/1.0 | 750 (-10%) | 11mo | $65,000 | $87 | 47 |
| 1114 N Chilson St | 0.59mi | 3/1.0 (+1) | 936 (+12%) | 10mo | $154,900 | $165 | 39 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 32.0%
- Equity multiple
- 2.35×
- Total profit
- $32,031
- Equity at exit
- $12,674
- IRR
- 39.1%
- Equity multiple
- 4.65×
- Total profit
- $86,955
- Equity at exit
- $7,349
Cash invested: $23,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 62 Landlord-Friendly
- State Michigan
- 62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 48706
- Active inventory
- 246
- Price-to-rent
- 4.3×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $1,663 medium interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$446
- Tax from tax record
- −$114 /mo · $1,363/yr
- Insurance
- −$35
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$349
- Net cashflow
- $719
Break-even live
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $21,250
- Closing costs
- $2,550
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 2 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1305 Washington Ave Bay City, MI | 2.0 | 1.0 | 635 | $1,675 | $2.64 | 43d | 1 | 0.87mi |
| 605 E Jane St Bay City, MI | 1.0 | 1.0 | 754 | $1,650 | $2.19 | 43d | 1 | 1.06mi |
Listing history 11 events
-
2026-03-15status Pending
Show marketing remark (45 chars)
SINGLE FAMILY HOME PART OF A LARGER PORTFOLIO
-
2026-03-15status Pending 45-char remark
Show marketing remark (45 chars)
SINGLE FAMILY HOME PART OF A LARGER PORTFOLIO
-
2026-03-14$85,000 Active
Show marketing remark (45 chars)
SINGLE FAMILY HOME PART OF A LARGER PORTFOLIO
-
2026-03-14$85,000 Active 45-char remark
Show marketing remark (45 chars)
SINGLE FAMILY HOME PART OF A LARGER PORTFOLIO
-
2018-07-09soldstatus $15,000 222-char remark
Show marketing remark (222 chars)
HUD Home. Affordable home with many great features; updated kitchen, bath, siding, windows and furnace. This property also includes a fenced yard and a huge carport. Conveniently located by shopping, restaurants and parks.
-
2018-07-09soldstatus $15,000
Show marketing remark (222 chars)
HUD Home. Affordable home with many great features; updated kitchen, bath, siding, windows and furnace. This property also includes a fenced yard and a huge carport. Conveniently located by shopping, restaurants and parks.
-
2018-07-06soldstatus $15,000
-
2018-04-20$15,000 222-char remark
Show marketing remark (222 chars)
HUD Home. Affordable home with many great features; updated kitchen, bath, siding, windows and furnace. This property also includes a fenced yard and a huge carport. Conveniently located by shopping, restaurants and parks.
-
2018-04-20$15,000
Show marketing remark (222 chars)
HUD Home. Affordable home with many great features; updated kitchen, bath, siding, windows and furnace. This property also includes a fenced yard and a huge carport. Conveniently located by shopping, restaurants and parks.
-
2018-04-20$15,000
Show marketing remark (222 chars)
HUD Home. Affordable home with many great features; updated kitchen, bath, siding, windows and furnace. This property also includes a fenced yard and a huge carport. Conveniently located by shopping, restaurants and parks.
-
2000-09-27soldstatus $49,000
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $1,363 · $114/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $1,363 · $114/mo
- Expected delta
- $0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 71% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low
- Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $19,951
- − Mortgage interest
- −$4,761
- − Property taxes
- −$1,363
- − Insurance
- −$425
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$1,596
- − Management
- −$1,596
- − Depreciation
- −$2,473
- Taxable income
- $7,737
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$1,857
- After-tax cash flow
- $6,768/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Bay City School District
- NCES district ID
- 2604260
- Math proficiency
- 27% ▼ -8.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 40% ▼ -4.00%
- Median HH income
- $43,833
- Composite
- 28.47/100
- National rank
- #6743
- State rank
- #317 of 540 in MI
Livability — Bay City
- Score
- 68/100
- State rank
- #360
- US rank
- #8912
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Bay City, MI
- City population
- 25,635
- Population (ZIP)
- 38,756
Population outlook (Bay County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 101,476 people
- By 2030
- 98,152 · -3.3%
- By 2040
- 89,711 · -11.6%
- By 2050
- 80,614 · -20.6%
- By 2075
- 60,544 · -40.3%
- By 2100
- 41,603 · -59.0%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (90%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 90% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 4%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 16% Lithuanian 9% Slovak 2%
- Foreign-born
- 1%
- Languages at home
- 98% English-only · Spanish 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Bay
- 2024 margin
- R (+14.7) · D 42.0% · R 56.7% · Other 1.3%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -30.0pp toward R · 2008: 15.3pp · 2024: -14.7pp
- All cycles
- 2024: R+14.7 2020: R+11.6 2016: R+12.6 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+15.3
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -133.29%
- Current HPI
- 203.6444
- Rent YoY
- —
- Metro
- —
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 1.37%
- F500 in state
- 28
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Automotive Parts | 3 | $48B |
|
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| Automotive | 2 | $372B |
|
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| Chemicals | 1 | $45B |
|
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| Automotive Retail | 1 | $29B |
|
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| Healthcare / Medical Devices | 1 | $23B |
|
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| Automotive Technology | 1 | $20B |
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Price history
+73.5% since first listed11 events — show timeline
- 2026-03-15 Pending — REALCOMP
- 2026-03-15 Pending — MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2026-03-14 Listed $85,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2026-03-14 Listed $85,000 REALCOMP
- 2018-07-09 Sold (MLS) $15,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2018-07-09 Sold (MLS) $15,000 REALCOMP
- 2018-07-06 Sold (MLS) $15,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2018-04-20 Listed $15,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2018-04-20 Listed $15,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2018-04-20 Listed $15,000 REALCOMP
- 2000-09-27 Sold (Public Records) $49,000 Public Records
Property tax history
+6.4%/yrLatest (2025): $1,363 · -10.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…