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437 White Mills Rd
B Composite 72.95
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +5.0/10.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.3/5.0

$63,800

437 White Mills Rd · Big Clifty, KY 42788
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,032 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 103 Days on market
Built 1905 1.19 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Looking for a fixer upper? This may be the one for you. Over an acre lot, with barn and detached garage. All property details to be verified by buyer.

Key facts

  • Barn
  • Over an acre lot
  • Detached garage

Tags

OVER AN ACRE LOTBARNDETACHED GARAGE

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Gravel parking; 1-car garage
  • Utilities: Septic tank
  • Home design: Single-family residence; 2 stories
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Metal roof
  • Exterior features: Deck; Corner lot; Storage building; Shed(s); Workshop

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Oven
  • Flooring: Hardwood
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom (main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Propane heating; Space heater; Window unit cooling; Ceiling fans
  • Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; Gas log fireplace

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $64k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $378 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($956 rent vs $64k).
  • Recommended offer: $58k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 13.4% vs local median 3.8% in Big Clifty — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 46/100 on livability (#516 in KY) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, crime A; Watch: schools F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Hardin County (suburban): math 30% / reading 43% proficiency, ranked #47 of 165 in KY (top 28%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 4 active listings in the ZIP; 946 units permitted in Hardin County in 2024 (464 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $2k of equity ($441 loan paydown + $2k appreciation (3.0% local appreciation)).
  • Hardin County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $18k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 103 days — a 9% lower offer ($58k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $55k; 16% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1905 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $58,058 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 103 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1905 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.50%
Cap rate
13.41%
Cash-on-cash
25.40%
DSCR
2.13
GRM
5.6

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
31.4%
Equity multiple
2.78×
Total profit
$31,746
Equity at exit
$28,687
10-year hold
IRR
31.8%
Equity multiple
5.44×
Total profit
$79,234
Equity at exit
$44,210

Cash invested: $17,864 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 42788

Active inventory
4
Price-to-rent
5.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$956 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$335
Tax from tax record
$16 /mo · $195/yr
Insurance
$27
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$201
Net cashflow
$378

Break-even live

Break-even rent $478
Max offer price $63,800
Occupancy floor 55%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$15,950
Closing costs
$1,914
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $63,800 Active 103 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $63,800 Active 102 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $63,800 Active 101 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $63,800 Active 100 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $63,800 Active 99 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $63,800 Active 97 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $63,800 Active 96 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $63,800 Active 94 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $63,800 Active 93 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $63,800 Active 92 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $63,800 Active 91 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $63,800 Active 87 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $63,800 Active 86 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $63,800 Active 85 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $63,800 Active 84 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $63,800 Active 83 DOM
  17. 2026-05-18
    price $64,800
  18. 2026-05-15
    price $65,499
  19. 2026-04-28
    price $67,499
  20. 2026-04-13
    price $69,499
  21. 2026-03-09
    listed $72,499 Active
  22. 2025-12-15
    soldstatus $55,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$195 · $16/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$549 · $46/mo
Expected delta
+$354/yr (+$30/mo · 182.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 3% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,476
− Mortgage interest
−$3,574
− Property taxes
−$195
− Insurance
−$319
− Repairs & maintenance
−$918
− Management
−$918
− Depreciation
−$1,856
Taxable income
$3,697
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$887
After-tax cash flow
$3,651/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Hardin County
NCES district ID
2102490
Math proficiency
30% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
43% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$50,728
Composite
31.61/100
National rank
#5945
State rank
#47 of 165 in KY

Livability — Big Clifty

Score
46/100
State rank
#516
US rank
#26413

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment F Housing F Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
339

Population outlook (Hardin County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
105,573 people
By 2030
103,563 · -1.9%
By 2040
97,077 · -8.0%
By 2050
88,367 · -16.3%
By 2075
65,405 · -38.0%
By 2100
42,245 · -60.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (89%)
Race & ethnicity
White 89% Black 7% Two or more races 4%
Common ancestry
Italian 5%

Political lean MEDSL · Hardin

2024 margin
Strong R (+29.3) · D 34.5% · R 63.8% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
-8.7pp toward R · 2008: -20.6pp · 2024: -29.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+29.3 2020: R+24.0 2016: R+30.2 2012: R+20.8 2008: R+20.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
Current HPI
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+17.8% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-18 Price Changed $64,800 HKARMLS
  • 2026-05-15 Price Changed $65,499 HKARMLS
  • 2026-04-28 Price Changed $67,499 HKARMLS
  • 2026-04-13 Price Changed $69,499 HKARMLS
  • 2026-03-09 Listed $72,499 HKARMLS
  • 2025-12-15 Sold (Public Records) $55,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-4.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $195 · +42.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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