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301 1st St SE
B Composite 72.28
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +28.1/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.9/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$75,000

301 1st St SE · Shelby, MT 59474
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 728 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 163 Days on market
Built 1920 9,104 sqft lot Est $97k · 23% under ↓ 16% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • Updated windows
  • Gas heat
  • Updated bathroom

Tags

UPDATED BATHROOMUPDATED ELECTRICAL BOXUPDATED WINDOWSGAS HEATPARTIALLY FENCED YARDSHED WITH METAL SIDING

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $75k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $236 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($895 rent vs $75k).
  • Recommended offer: $66k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.1% vs local median 4.4% in Shelby — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#9 in MT, #1,820 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: commute C-, employment C-, schools F.
  • Shelby H S (town): math 20% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #182 of 339 in MT (top 54%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 34 active listings in the ZIP.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $519 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Toole County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $21k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 163 days — a 12% lower offer ($66k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wildfire risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $66,000 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 163 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.19%
Cap rate
10.07%
Cash-on-cash
13.49%
DSCR
1.60
GRM
7.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$96,824
Comps found
2
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
324 Blaine St 0.40mi 1/1.0 (-1) 744 (+2%) 23mo $90,000 $121 54
223 Madison St 0.34mi 1/1.0 (-1) 624 (-14%) 7mo $83,000 $133 50

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
3.5%
Equity multiple
1.14×
Total profit
$2,865
Equity at exit
$11,183
10-year hold
IRR
13.0%
Equity multiple
2.04×
Total profit
$21,791
Equity at exit
$6,485

Cash invested: $21,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
82 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Montana
82 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
30-day notice; no rent control; preempted; rural-skewed market.

ZIP-level market 59474

Home prices YoY
-26.0%
Active inventory
34
Price-to-rent
7.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$895 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$393
Tax from tax record
$46 /mo · $555/yr
Insurance
$31
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$188
Net cashflow
$236

Break-even live

Break-even rent $596
Max offer price $75,000
Occupancy floor 69%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$18,750
Closing costs
$2,250
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $75,000 Active 163 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $75,000 Active 162 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $75,000 Active 161 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $75,000 Active 160 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $75,000 Active 158 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $75,000 Active 157 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $75,000 Active 154 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $75,000 Active 153 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $75,000 Active 152 DOM
  10. 2026-06-05
    days on market $75,000 Active 150 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $75,000 Active 148 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $75,000 Active 147 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $75,000 Active 146 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $75,000 Active 145 DOM
  15. 2026-02-12
    status Pending
  16. 2025-11-11
    price $75,000
  17. 2025-09-26
    listed $89,000 Active
  18. 2005-06-16
    soldstatus
  19. 1998-11-05
    soldstatus

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MT · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$555 · $46/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$630 · $52/mo
Expected delta
+$75/yr (+$6/mo · 13.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 6/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 6 d/yr ≥91°F today · 13 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 6/10 Major 9 unhealthy d/yr today · 11 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$10,738
− Mortgage interest
−$4,201
− Property taxes
−$555
− Insurance
−$375
− Repairs & maintenance
−$859
− Management
−$859
− Depreciation
−$2,182
Taxable income
$1,706
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$409
After-tax cash flow
$2,423/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Shelby H S
NCES district ID
3023910
Math proficiency
20% ▼ -1.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▲ 10.00%
Median HH income
$43,862
Composite
32.34/100
National rank
#10892
State rank
#182 of 339 in MT

Livability — Shelby

Score
80/100
State rank
#9
US rank
#1820

Category grades

Amenities F Commute C- Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Shelby, MT
Population (ZIP)
3,391

Population outlook (Toole County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
4,767 people
By 2030
4,581 · -3.9%
By 2040
4,249 · -10.9%
By 2050
4,027 · -15.5%
By 2075
3,847 · -19.3%
By 2100
3,917 · -17.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (78%)
Race & ethnicity
White 78% Native American 7% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 5% Black 3% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 10% Slovak 2% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% Other Indo-European 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Toole

2024 margin
Solid R (+56.5) · D 20.3% · R 76.8% · Other 2.9%
2008→2024 swing
-29.2pp toward R · 2008: -27.3pp · 2024: -56.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+56.5 2020: R+53.2 2016: R+54.3 2012: R+40.8 2008: R+27.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -54.61%
Current HPI
155.2065
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.41%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MT)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-15.7% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-12 Pending MRMLS
  • 2025-11-11 Price Changed $75,000 MRMLS
  • 2025-09-26 Listed $89,000 MRMLS
  • 2005-06-16 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 1998-11-05 Sold (Public Records) Public Records

Property tax history

-2.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $555 · -24.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…