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B- Composite 68.55
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$64,900

990 Dogwood Estates Rd · Pell City, AL 35125
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,496 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 42 Days on market
Built 1996 7.10 ac lot ↓ 32% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Great Investment opportunity! 7.1 Acres total. One 5 Acre Parcel and another 2.1 Acre parcel on the back right side of the main parcel. 3 Bedroom and 1 Bath home in need of renovations. No lock box. House is open. Go to the end of Dogwood Estates Road. Then proceed 20 or 30 yards onto dirt road. Take immediate right and go up the hill to the house.

Key facts

  • 7.1 acre lot
  • Built 1996
  • Listed 42 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $65k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $767 ($9k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $65k).
  • Recommended offer: $63k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 20.5% vs local median 2.4% in Pell City — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 69/100 on livability (#50 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime C-, employment D+, amenities F.
  • Pell City (town): math 17% / reading 44% proficiency, ranked #67 of 129 in AL (top 52%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Eden Elementary School (math 17% / reading 47%, grade F, #331 of 627 statewide, top 57%, 394 students, 68% FRL); Pell City High School (math 17% / reading 21%, grade F, #181 of 305 statewide, top 60%, 1,171 students, 55% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 63 active listings in the ZIP; 557 units permitted in St. Clair County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $449 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • St. Clair County population projected at +11% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $18k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 42 days — a 3% lower offer ($63k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $54k; 20% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; major wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $62,953 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 42 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  4. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  5. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.29%
Cap rate
20.47%
Cash-on-cash
50.63%
DSCR
3.25
GRM
3.6

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
48.4%
Equity multiple
3.11×
Total profit
$38,318
Equity at exit
$9,677
10-year hold
IRR
54.0%
Equity multiple
6.30×
Total profit
$96,246
Equity at exit
$5,611

Cash invested: $18,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 35125

Home prices YoY
-22.0%
Active inventory
63
Price-to-rent
3.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,489 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$340
Tax from tax record
$42 /mo · $509/yr
Insurance
$27
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$313
Net cashflow
$767

Break-even live

Break-even rent $519
Max offer price $64,900
Occupancy floor 44%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$16,225
Closing costs
$1,947
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2023-07-20
    soldstatus $54,000
  2. 2023-06-15
    status Pending
  3. 2023-05-16
    price $64,900
  4. 2023-05-08
    price $72,900
  5. 2023-05-04
    listed $79,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$509 · $42/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$509 · $42/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · -0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 6/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,872
− Mortgage interest
−$3,635
− Property taxes
−$509
− Insurance
−$324
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,430
− Management
−$1,430
− Depreciation
−$1,888
Taxable income
$8,656
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,077
After-tax cash flow
$7,124/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Pell City
NCES district ID
0102650
Math proficiency
17% ▼ -30.00%
Reading proficiency
44% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$45,051
Composite
26.04/100
National rank
#7303
State rank
#67 of 129 in AL

Livability — Pell City

Score
69/100
State rank
#50
US rank
#8246

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

City population
10,546
Population (ZIP)
10,969

Population outlook (St. Clair County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
94,158 people
By 2030
97,008 · +3.0%
By 2040
101,615 · +7.9%
By 2050
104,537 · +11.0%
By 2075
109,350 · +16.1%
By 2100
106,785 · +13.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (82%)
Race & ethnicity
White 82% Black 9% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 3% Pacific Islander 1% Asian 1%
Common ancestry
Serbian 1% Italian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · St. Clair

2024 margin
Solid R (+64.1) · D 17.6% · R 81.7%
2008→2024 swing
-0.9pp no change · 2008: -63.2pp · 2024: -64.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+64.1 2020: R+64.0 2016: R+68.6 2012: R+66.1 2008: R+63.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -51.53%
Current HPI
182.9461
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-32.4% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2023-07-20 Sold (Public Records) $54,000 Public Records
  • 2023-06-15 Pending Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2023-05-16 Price Changed $64,900 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2023-05-08 Price Changed $72,900 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2023-05-04 Listed $79,900 Greater Alabama MLS

Property tax history

+19.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $509 · +18.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…