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D+ Composite 49.92
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.1/30.0
  • ARV discount +9.8/15.0
  • Appreciation +6.5/10.0
  • DSCR +4.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$185,900

89 Tiffany Ln · Lincoln, AL 35096
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,225 sqft · SingleFamily · 76 Days on market
Built 2024 8,276 sqft lot Est $196k · 5% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome to Lakeside Cottages, conveniently located to Logan Martin Lake and I-20. This home boasts an open one level floor plan with 3 bedrooms 2 bathrooms. Features include stainless steel appliances, walk-in closet, cul-de-sac lot, + MORE! Currently offering $6,000 incentive for buyer to use towards closing costs, upgrades, etc. Please note pictures are to represent the floor plan only. Monaco II floor plan - Lakeside Cottages Lot 89.

Key facts

  • 8,276 sq ft lot
  • Built 2024
  • Listed 76 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $186k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $60 ($722/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $156k (16.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $156k (16.1% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.7% vs local median 4.3% in Lincoln — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 62/100 on livability (#230 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Talladega County (rural): math 15% / reading 44% proficiency, ranked #75 of 129 in AL (top 58%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 64% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Lincoln Elementary School (math 20% / reading 48%, grade F, #311 of 627 statewide, top 50%, 853 students, 62% FRL); Lincoln High School (math 12% / reading 27%, grade F, #169 of 305 statewide, top 59%, 585 students, 68% FRL) — zoned schools at 65% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 222 active listings in the ZIP; 189 units permitted in Talladega County in 2024 (6 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $7k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $6k appreciation (3.0% local appreciation)).
  • Talladega County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $52k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 6, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$36k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 76 days — a 6% lower offer ($175k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 2y ago; this cycle's ask is 12721% above the opening price — seller raised mid-cycle; expect resistance to lowballs.
Recommended offer $155,944 (16.1% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 76 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 16% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.84%
Cap rate
6.68%
Cash-on-cash
1.39%
DSCR
1.06
GRM
9.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$196,000
Comps found
3
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
115 Cottage Ln 0.15mi 3/2.0 1,243 (+2%) 11mo $209,550 $169 81
51 Cottage Ln 0.12mi 3/2.0 1,316 (+7%) 15mo $210,500 $160 69
143 Cottage Ln 0.17mi 3/2.0 1,279 (+4%) 20mo $187,000 $146 68

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

2.96% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
8.7%
Equity multiple
1.50×
Total profit
$25,783
Equity at exit
$83,166
10-year hold
IRR
11.2%
Equity multiple
2.67×
Total profit
$86,874
Equity at exit
$127,842

Cash invested: $52,052 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 35096

Home prices YoY
1.2%
Active inventory
222
Price-to-rent
9.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,559 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$975
Tax from tax record
$119 /mo · $1,434/yr
Insurance
$77
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$327
Net cashflow
$60

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,483
Max offer price $185,900
Occupancy floor 91%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$46,475
Closing costs
$5,577
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2024-07-22
    historical $1,400
  2. 2024-07-03
    price $1,400
  3. 2024-05-21
    listed $1,450
  4. 2024-03-26
    status Pending
  5. 2024-01-10
    listed $185,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,434 · $119/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,434 · $119/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,713
− Mortgage interest
−$10,413
− Property taxes
−$1,434
− Insurance
−$930
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,497
− Management
−$1,497
− Depreciation
−$5,408
Taxable loss
−$2,465
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$592
After-tax cash flow
$1,313/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Talladega County
NCES district ID
0103180
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -24.00%
Reading proficiency
44% ▲ 3.00%
Median HH income
$37,715
Composite
24.5/100
National rank
#7650
State rank
#75 of 129 in AL

Livability — Lincoln

Score
62/100
State rank
#230
US rank
#17221

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lincoln, AL
City population
9,201
Population (ZIP)
9,201

Population outlook (Talladega County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
78,905 people
By 2030
77,160 · -2.2%
By 2040
72,937 · -7.6%
By 2050
68,279 · -13.5%
By 2075
57,884 · -26.6%
By 2100
47,220 · -40.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (72%)
Race & ethnicity
White 72% Black 19% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Italian 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada, Vietnam
Languages at home
98% English-only · Vietnamese 1% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Talladega

2024 margin
Solid R (+33.8) · D 32.9% · R 66.6%
2008→2024 swing
-15.3pp toward R · 2008: -18.5pp · 2024: -33.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+33.8 2020: R+25.5 2016: R+25.6 2012: R+16.0 2008: R+18.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 2.96%
Current HPI
255.9195
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-99.2% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2024-07-22 Rental Removed $1,400 APPFOLIO
  • 2024-07-03 Price Changed $1,400 APPFOLIO
  • 2024-05-21 Listed for Rent $1,450 APPFOLIO
  • 2024-03-26 Pending Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2024-01-10 Listed $185,900 Greater Alabama MLS

Property tax history

+29.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,434 · +29.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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