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3964 Putnam Rd
C+ Composite 63.89
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +27.1/30.0
  • DSCR +9.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.5/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +5.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.4/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$164,000

3964 Putnam Rd · Mariaville Lake, NY 12306
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,408 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 136 Days on market
Built 1900 0.62 ac lot $116/sqft · 59% below area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Set on a generously sized lot in Schalmont School District, this property offers a wonderful opportunity to create something special. With strong value in the land and ample space for future expansion , this property is ideal for buyers looking to customize and add long-term value.

Key facts

  • Generously sized lot
  • 0.62 acre lot
  • Garage

Tags

GENEROUSLY SIZED LOT

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $164k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $462 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $164k).
  • Recommended offer: $144k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 48/100 on livability (#1,178 in NY) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: housing A+, crime A; Watch: schools D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Schalmont Central School District (suburban): math 51% / reading 64% proficiency, ranked #243 of 590 in NY (top 41%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease; only 17% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Market conditions: 181 active listings in the ZIP; solid renter incomes; 154 units permitted in Schenectady County in 2024 (54 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Schenectady County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $46k cash investment doubles in ~10 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 136 days — a 12% lower offer ($144k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 7y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $36k (18%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $45k; list at $164k implies a 264% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $144,320 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 136 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.25%
Cap rate
9.67%
Cash-on-cash
12.07%
DSCR
1.54
GRM
6.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$401,626
List price
$164,000
Delta
-59.17%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
4 within 2.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3224 Putnam Rd 0.66mi 3/1.0 1,450 (+3%) 14mo $206,000 $142 53

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
1.6%
Equity multiple
1.06×
Total profit
$2,878
Equity at exit
$24,453
10-year hold
IRR
11.3%
Equity multiple
1.88×
Total profit
$40,550
Equity at exit
$14,180

Cash invested: $45,920 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12306

Home prices YoY
-23.8%
Active inventory
181
Price-to-rent
6.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,043 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$860
Tax from tax record
$224 /mo · $2,684/yr
Insurance
$68
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$429
Net cashflow
$462

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,458
Max offer price $164,000
Occupancy floor 72%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $555 -5% $508 +0% $462 +5% $415 +10% $369
Rent -10% $300 -5% $381 +0% $462 +5% $542 +10% $623
Rate -1.0pp $544 -0.5pp $503 base $462 +0.5pp $419 +1.0pp $376

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$41,000
Closing costs
$4,920
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 25 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $164,000 Active 136 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $164,000 Active 135 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $164,000 Active 134 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $164,000 Active 133 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $164,000 Active 131 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $164,000 Active 130 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $164,000 Active 128 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $164,000 Active 127 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $164,000 Active 126 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $164,000 Active 125 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $164,000 Active 122 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $164,000 Active 121 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $164,000 Active 120 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $164,000 Active 119 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $164,000 Active 118 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $164,000 Active 117 DOM
  17. 2026-04-21
    price $164,000 282-char remark
    Show marketing remark (282 chars)

    Set on a generously sized lot in Schalmont School District, this property offers a wonderful opportunity to create something special. With strong value in the land and ample space for future expansion , this property is ideal for buyers looking to customize and add long-term value.

  18. 2026-02-23
    price $170,000 282-char remark
    Show marketing remark (282 chars)

    Set on a generously sized lot in Schalmont School District, this property offers a wonderful opportunity to create something special. With strong value in the land and ample space for future expansion , this property is ideal for buyers looking to customize and add long-term value.

  19. 2026-02-02
    listed $200,000 Active 282-char remark
    Show marketing remark (282 chars)

    Set on a generously sized lot in Schalmont School District, this property offers a wonderful opportunity to create something special. With strong value in the land and ample space for future expansion , this property is ideal for buyers looking to customize and add long-term value.

  20. 2019-10-10
    soldstatus $45,000 Closed (Final Sale) 330-char remark
    Show marketing remark (330 chars)

    Putnam Rd Rotterdam, Shalmont schools, With large lot!! ARV could easily go over 200k. This one won't last. this is a 3 bedroom 1 bath, being used as a 2 bed. Has a full attic with potential for more space. Brand new Oil Furnace, Fuel Tank, HWH. She needs work, but HUGE potential. For Sale Cash Only, $69,000.00 -- Fair Condition

  21. 2019-09-12
    status Pend (Under Cntr) 330-char remark
    Show marketing remark (330 chars)

    Putnam Rd Rotterdam, Shalmont schools, With large lot!! ARV could easily go over 200k. This one won't last. this is a 3 bedroom 1 bath, being used as a 2 bed. Has a full attic with potential for more space. Brand new Oil Furnace, Fuel Tank, HWH. She needs work, but HUGE potential. For Sale Cash Only, $69,000.00 -- Fair Condition

  22. 2019-09-03
    price $44,500 330-char remark
    Show marketing remark (330 chars)

    Putnam Rd Rotterdam, Shalmont schools, With large lot!! ARV could easily go over 200k. This one won't last. this is a 3 bedroom 1 bath, being used as a 2 bed. Has a full attic with potential for more space. Brand new Oil Furnace, Fuel Tank, HWH. She needs work, but HUGE potential. For Sale Cash Only, $69,000.00 -- Fair Condition

  23. 2019-08-09
    price $57,000 330-char remark
    Show marketing remark (330 chars)

    Putnam Rd Rotterdam, Shalmont schools, With large lot!! ARV could easily go over 200k. This one won't last. this is a 3 bedroom 1 bath, being used as a 2 bed. Has a full attic with potential for more space. Brand new Oil Furnace, Fuel Tank, HWH. She needs work, but HUGE potential. For Sale Cash Only, $69,000.00 -- Fair Condition

  24. 2019-07-25
    listed $69,000 New 330-char remark
    Show marketing remark (330 chars)

    Putnam Rd Rotterdam, Shalmont schools, With large lot!! ARV could easily go over 200k. This one won't last. this is a 3 bedroom 1 bath, being used as a 2 bed. Has a full attic with potential for more space. Brand new Oil Furnace, Fuel Tank, HWH. She needs work, but HUGE potential. For Sale Cash Only, $69,000.00 -- Fair Condition

  25. 2010-11-30
    soldstatus $70,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,684 · $224/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,728 · $227/mo
Expected delta
+$44/yr (+$4/mo · 1.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 5% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$24,514
− Mortgage interest
−$9,187
− Property taxes
−$2,684
− Insurance
−$820
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,961
− Management
−$1,961
− Depreciation
−$4,771
Taxable income
$3,130
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$751
After-tax cash flow
$4,790/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Schalmont Central School District
NCES district ID
3625980
Math proficiency
51% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
64% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$72,566
Composite
51.11/100
National rank
#1765
State rank
#243 of 590 in NY

Livability — Mariaville Lake

Score
48/100
State rank
#1178
US rank
#26007

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living F Crime A Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Schenectady County · 141,369 people
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Population (ZIP)
27,865
Household income
$83,202
Rent vs Own
31.4% rent · 68.6% own
Severe rent burden
629.0

Population outlook (Schenectady County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
155,046 people
By 2030
154,322 · -0.5%
By 2040
151,796 · -2.1%
By 2050
148,621 · -4.1%
By 2075
141,229 · -8.9%
By 2100
126,014 · -18.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (78%)
Race & ethnicity
White 78% Two or more races 8% Black 7% Hispanic / Latino 7% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 4% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Lithuanian 5% Iranian 3%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 3% Other Indo-European 1% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Schenectady

2024 margin
D (+10.8) · D 55.4% · R 44.6%
2008→2024 swing
-1.8pp toward R · 2008: 12.7pp · 2024: 10.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.8 2020: D+15.7 2016: D+5.8 2012: D+15.4 2008: D+12.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -91.35%
Current HPI
292.1229
Rent YoY
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+134.3% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-21 Price Changed $164,000 Global MLS
  • 2026-02-23 Price Changed $170,000 Global MLS
  • 2026-02-02 Listed $200,000 Global MLS
  • 2019-10-10 Sold (MLS) $45,000 Global MLS
  • 2019-09-12 Pending Global MLS
  • 2019-09-03 Price Changed $44,500 Global MLS
  • 2019-08-09 Price Changed $57,000 Global MLS
  • 2019-07-25 Listed $69,000 Global MLS
  • 2010-11-30 Sold (Public Records) $70,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+0.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,684 · -8.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…