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514 W 1st Ave Duplex
D Composite 43.21
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +8.9/30.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +3.8/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.0/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.7/10.0
  • DSCR +2.5/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$399,000

514 W 1st Ave · Columbus, OH 43201
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,778 sqft · MultiFamily · 137 Days on market
Built 1900 Good condition 1,306 sqft lot $224/sqft · 23% below area Est $519k · 23% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. estimate disagrees with records

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks MLS

Each side has two large one bedroom.

Key facts

  • 1,306 sq ft lot
  • Built 1900
  • Listed 136 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Costco Walmart Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 6.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 1-bed/1-bath units multifamily listed at $399k. Condition is rated good.
  • This rent per unit runs 42% of the median local income ($44k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-319 ($-4k/yr) — negative. Per door: $-159/mo.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $353k (11.6% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $309k (22.6% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $309k (22.6% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 5.3% vs local median 3.9% in Columbus — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#97 in OH, #1,491 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, crime F.
  • Columbus City School District (urban): math 15% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #626 of 656 in OH (top 95%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Indianola Informal K-8 School (math 43% / reading 58%, grade D+, #896 of 1,584 statewide, top 57%, 684 students, 0% FRL); Dominion Middle School (math 39% / reading 50%, grade D, #477 of 654 statewide, top 74%, 717 students, 0% FRL); Whetstone High School (math 17% / reading 44%, grade F, #615 of 781 statewide, top 79%, 976 students, 0% FRL) — zoned schools average 0% FRL vs 72% district-wide (72 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 42% at this address vs 20% district-wide (+21 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Columbus City School District average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.1%/yr); 167 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 30d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 48% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 8,139 units permitted in Franklin County in 2024 (5,940 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $3k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $12k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Franklin County population projected at +34% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 137 days — a 12% lower offer ($351k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $26k (6%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $308,700 (22.6% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 137 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 23% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  4. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  5. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  6. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  7. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  8. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  10. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  11. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  12. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.77%
Cap rate
5.33%
Cash-on-cash
-3.42%
DSCR
0.85
GRM
10.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$518,735
List price
$399,000
Delta
-23.08%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
17 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
485 W 2nd Ave 0.10mi 3/2.5 (+1) 1,880 (+6%) 0mo $570,000 $303 79
520 W 1st Ave Unit B 0.01mi 3/3.5 (+1) 1,563 (-12%) 1mo $485,000 $310 68
1145 N High St #203 0.76mi 2/2.5 1,705 (-4%) 0mo $495,000 $290 56
106 N High St #105 1.46mi 2/1.5 1,677 (-6%) 0mo $208,500 $124 53
1399 Virginia Ave 1.10mi 3/2.5 (+1) 1,726 (-3%) 0mo $470,000 $272 53
1345 Dennison Ave 0.80mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,858 (+4%) 0mo $505,000 $272 52
239 Buttles Ave 0.49mi 3/2.5 (+1) 2,105 (+18%) 0mo $587,500 $279 45
924 Hamlet St 0.99mi 2/2.5 1,988 (+12%) 1mo $595,000 $299 43
1276 N High St #402 0.86mi 2/2.0 1,412 (-21%) 1mo $271,000 $192 40
270 Dickenson St #304 1.20mi 2/2.5 1,457 (-18%) 0mo $590,000 $405 38
1200 Grandview Ave #201 1.41mi 3/2.0 (+1) 2,152 (+21%) 1mo $790,000 $367 34
1336 Courtland Ave 0.96mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,488 (-16%) 0mo $420,000 $282 33

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 2.14% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-23.0%
Equity multiple
0.22×
Total profit
$-87,553
Equity at exit
$59,492
10-year hold
IRR
-19.8%
Equity multiple
-0.01×
Total profit
$-112,867
Equity at exit
$34,498

Cash invested: $111,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

Active competition Active MLS

For sale now
0 active · 1 under contract

Closed sales set the value; these active listings set current market conditions and a practical price ceiling.

ZIP-level market 43201

Rents YoY
2.1%
Active inventory
167
Price-to-rent
21.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,087 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,092
Tax est. 1.5%
$499 /mo · $5,985/yr
Insurance
$166
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$648
Net cashflow
$-319

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,087

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,490
Max offer price $352,888
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-43 -5% $-181 +0% $-319 +5% $-457 +10% $-594
Rent -10% $-563 -5% $-441 +0% $-319 +5% $-197 +10% $-75
Rate -1.0pp $-118 -0.5pp $-217 base $-319 +0.5pp $-422 +1.0pp $-527

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$99,750
Closing costs
$11,970
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
987-989 Oregon Ave Unit 987 Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 890 $1,195 $1.34 93d 1 0.01mi
953 Ingleside Ave #206 Columbus, OH 1.0 1.0 1077 $1,900 $1.76 38d 1 0.07mi
953 Ingleside Ave #312 Columbus, OH 2.0 2.0 1170 $2,200 $1.88 93d 1 0.09mi
1088 Perry St Unit C Columbus, OH 1.0 1.5 800 $1,695 $2.12 29d 1 0.14mi
875 Michigan Ave Columbus, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 $1,400 11d 6 0.15mi
957 Harrison Ave Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,745 $1.75 52d 1 0.18mi
957 Harrison Ave Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,645 $1.65 28d 1 0.18mi
1047 Harrison Ave Columbus, OH 2.0 1.5 1176 $1,795 $1.53 47d 1 0.21mi
1129 Pennsylvania Ave Apt B Columbus, OH 2.0 1.5 $1,675 93d 1 0.24mi
1125 Pennsylvania Ave Unit A Columbus, OH 1.0 1.0 $1,150 39d 1 0.25mi
1129 Pennsylvania Ave Apt A Columbus, OH 1.0 1.0 $1,275 73d 1 0.25mi
832 Thurber Dr W Columbus, OH 1.0 1.0 740 $1,100 $1.49 17d 1 0.26mi
997 Neil Ave Unit 2 Columbus, OH 1.0 1.0 800 $1,300 $1.62 37d 1 0.30mi
440 Alexandria Colony St S Columbus, OH 2.0 1.5 975 $1,532 $1.57 13d 2 0.34mi
981 Highland St Apt B Columbus, OH 1.0 1.0 430 $1,195 $2.78 69d 1 0.37mi
1238 Michigan Ave Columbus, OH 2.0 1.5 1450 $2,175 $1.50 21d 1 0.37mi
730 Thurber Dr W Columbus, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 900 $1,285 $1.43 13d 8 0.38mi
868-870 Neil Ave Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 1500 $1,860 $1.24 65d 1 0.38mi
247 1/2 W 3rd Ave Columbus, OH 1.0 1.0 $1,425 21d 1 0.38mi
770 Thurber Dr E Columbus, OH 3.0 1.0–2.0 1088 $2,449 $2.25 11d 12 0.39mi
982 Highland St Columbus, OH 2.0 1.5 882 $2,250 $2.55 21d 1 0.39mi
310-316 W 4th Ave Unit 314 Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 900 $1,350 $1.50 13d 1 0.40mi
600 W Goodale St Columbus, OH 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.5 1338 $1,446 $1.08 11d 12 0.42mi
555 W 5th Ave Columbus, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 756 $1,509 $1.99 11d 7 0.42mi
208 W 3rd Ave Unit 1ST Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 1206 $1,695 $1.41 52d 1 0.44mi
684 Thurber Dr W Columbus, OH 2.0–3.0 1.0 1070 $1,300 $1.21 29d 1 0.45mi
1051 Hunter Ave Columbus, OH 1.0 1.0 600 $1,250 $2.08 93d 1 0.45mi
412 Thurber Dr W Columbus, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0 729 $1,155 $1.58 56d 9 0.48mi
925 Dennison Ave Unit 2 Columbus, OH 1.0 1.0 750 $2,195 $2.93 93d 1 0.48mi
301 W 5th Ave Columbus, OH 1.0 1.0 600 $1,395 $2.33 17d 1 0.48mi
746 Neil Ave Unit 746 Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 1400 $2,350 $1.68 13d 1 0.49mi
1183 Highland St Columbus, OH 1.0 1.0 770 $1,650 $2.14 29d 1 0.49mi
789 Dennison Ave Columbus, OH 2.0 2.0 1222 $2,645 $2.16 21d 1 0.50mi
870 Dennison Ave Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 1400 $1,600 $1.14 25d 1 0.50mi
1260 Neil Ave Unit 2B Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 $1,200 65d 1 0.51mi
876 Dennison Ave Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 1400 $1,600 $1.14 35d 1 0.51mi
1244 Forsythe Ave Unit 1238 Columbus, OH 2.0 1.0 $1,650 21d 1 0.52mi
644 Chlois Ln Columbus, OH 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 985 $1,295 $1.31 11d 17 0.53mi
1293 Neil Ave Apt B2 Columbus, OH 1.0 1.0 450 $895 $1.99 93d 1 0.53mi
1219 Highland St Unit C Columbus, OH 1.0 $1,150 66d 1 0.53mi

Listing history 50 events

  1. 2026-08-08
    days on market $399,000 Active 137 DOM
  2. 2026-08-07
    days on market $399,000 Active 136 DOM
  3. 2026-08-06
    days on market $399,000 Active 135 DOM
  4. 2026-08-05
    days on market $399,000 Active 134 DOM
  5. 2026-08-04
    days on market $399,000 Active 133 DOM
  6. 2026-08-03
    days on market $399,000 Active 132 DOM
  7. 2026-08-01
    remarks 280-char remark
  8. 2026-07-31
    days on market $399,000 Active 129 DOM
  9. 2026-07-30
    days on market $399,000 Active 128 DOM
  10. 2026-07-30
    days on market $399,000 Active 127 DOM
  11. 2026-07-28
    days on market $399,000 Active 126 DOM
  12. 2026-07-26
    days on market $399,000 Active 124 DOM
  13. 2026-07-24
    days on market $399,000 Active 122 DOM
  14. 2026-07-23
    days on market $399,000 Active 121 DOM
  15. 2026-07-22
    days on market $399,000 Active 120 DOM
  16. 2026-07-21
    days on market $399,000 Active 119 DOM
  17. 2026-07-20
    days on market $399,000 Active 118 DOM
  18. 2026-07-18
    days on market $399,000 Active 116 DOM
  19. 2026-07-18
    days on market $399,000 Active 115 DOM
  20. 2026-07-16
    days on market $399,000 Active 114 DOM
  21. 2026-07-15
    days on market $399,000 Active 113 DOM
  22. 2026-07-14
    days on market $399,000 Active 112 DOM
  23. 2026-07-13
    days on market $399,000 Active 111 DOM
  24. 2026-07-13
    days on market $399,000 Active 110 DOM
  25. 2026-07-12
    days on market $399,000 Active 109 DOM
  26. 2026-07-10
    days on market $399,000 Active 108 DOM
  27. 2026-07-09
    days on market $399,000 Active 107 DOM
  28. 2026-07-07
    days on market $399,000 Active 105 DOM
  29. 2026-07-06
    days on market $399,000 Active 104 DOM
  30. 2026-07-05
    days on market $399,000 Active 103 DOM
  31. 2026-07-03
    days on market $399,000 Active 101 DOM
  32. 2026-07-02
    days on market $399,000 Active 100 DOM
  33. 2026-07-01
    days on market $399,000 Active 99 DOM
  34. 2026-06-30
    days on market $399,000 Active 98 DOM
  35. 2026-06-29
    days on market $399,000 Active 97 DOM
  36. 2026-06-28
    days on market $399,000 Active 96 DOM
  37. 2026-06-27
    days on market $399,000 Active 95 DOM
  38. 2026-06-27
    days on market $399,000 Active 94 DOM
  39. 2026-06-25
    remarks 212-char remark
  40. 2026-06-25
    days on market $399,000 Active 92 DOM
  41. 2026-06-22
    days on market $399,000 Active 90 DOM
  42. 2026-06-21
    days on market $399,000 Active 89 DOM
  43. 2026-06-18
    days on market $399,000 Active 86 DOM
  44. 2026-06-17
    days on market $399,000 Active 85 DOM
  45. 2026-06-16
    days on market $399,000 Active 84 DOM
  46. 2026-06-15
    days on market $399,000 Active 83 DOM
  47. 2026-06-13
    days on market $399,000 Active 81 DOM
  48. 2026-06-13
    days on market $399,000 Active 80 DOM
  49. 2026-06-09
    days on market $399,000 Active 77 DOM
  50. 2026-06-08
    days on market $399,000 Active 76 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$37,044
− Mortgage interest
−$22,350
− Property taxes
−$5,985
− Insurance
−$1,995
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,964
− Management
−$2,964
− Depreciation
−$11,607
Taxable loss
−$10,821
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$2,597
After-tax cash flow
$-1,227/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 12 photos

Good 75/100 Cosmetic rehab Est. rehab $8,890–$26,670 screening

This multi-family property is in good condition with minimal repairs needed. Upgrades to the exterior, interior, and HVAC system can significantly enhance its value and attract potential buyers/tenants.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Painting exterior and interior — Fresh paint enhances curb appeal and interior aesthetics.
  • Both Upgrading kitchen appliances — Modern appliances improve functionality and attract potential buyers/tenants.
  • Both Landscaping improvements — Enhanced landscaping can increase curb appeal and property value.
  • Both HVAC system maintenance — A clean and functioning HVAC system improves comfort and energy efficiency, attracting potential buyers/tenants.
  • Both Flooring replacement — Replacing carpet with hardwood or tile flooring can increase the home's value and appeal to a wider range of buyers/tenants.

ⓘ Rehab cost is a screening estimate — Cosmetic scope × the home's square footage at US $/sqft rules of thumb (the same model as the Flip Finder). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting.

F Composite school gradezoned avg 32/100

Zoned Schools

Elementary Hubbard Elementary School F OH #1,242/1,584 Nat'l #32,000/41,679 Middle Dominion Middle School D OH #477/654 Nat'l #4,747/14,009 High Whetstone High School F OH #615/781 Nat'l #10,882/17,239

Schools (NCES district)

District
Columbus City School District
NCES district ID
3904380
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$38,483
Composite
17.19/100
National rank
#9105
State rank
#626 of 656 in OH
A Composite livability gradescore 81/100

Livability — Columbus

Score
81/100
State rank
#97
US rank
#1491

Category grades

Amenities A- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A- User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Columbus, OH
County
Franklin County · 1,456,139 people
City population
612,189
Metro
Columbus, OH
Population (ZIP)
34,322
Household income
$43,731
Rent vs Own
83.4% rent · 16.6% own
Severe rent burden
9% of renters

Population outlook (Franklin County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,456,139 people
By 2030
1,556,890 · +6.9%
By 2040
1,757,349 · +20.7%
By 2050
1,950,539 · +34.0%
By 2075
2,376,171 · +63.2%
By 2100
2,636,796 · +81.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (68%)
Race & ethnicity
White 68% Black 14% Two or more races 8% Asian 7% Hispanic / Latino 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 2% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada, China, Jamaica
Languages at home
90% English-only · Chinese 3% Spanish 2% Other Indo-European 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Franklin

2024 margin
Strong D (+28.4) · D 63.7% · R 35.3% · Other 1.0%
2008→2024 swing
+7.7pp toward D · 2008: 20.7pp · 2024: 28.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+28.4 2020: D+31.4 2016: D+25.9 2012: D+21.7 2008: D+20.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Price history

+30592.3% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-12 Price Changed $399,000 CBRMLS
  • 2026-03-24 Listed $425,000 CBRMLS
  • 2026-03-03 Rental Removed $1,300 COLUMBUSMLS
  • 2025-12-03 Listed for Rent $1,300 COLUMBUSMLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…