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286 Main St
B+ Composite 76.25
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +8.4/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.4/10.0

$79,900

286 Main St · Wellsburg, NY 14894
7 bd · 2.5 ba · 2,983 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 43 Days on market
Built 1855 0.36 ac lot $27/sqft · 71% below area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Opportunity awaits in Wellsburg with this spacious 2 unit property. Lower level offers 3 bedrooms with one and a half baths, a spacious kitchen, full size dining room and living room. Upstairs provides a great amount space with 3 bedrooms and one bathroom. Tenants will enjoy private parking out back with a fenced in yard. Separate electric meters and a shared gas meter. Currently occupied with long term tenants who wish to stay. Lower level currently bringing in $1000 a month, and the upper unit is currently bringing in $750. Right off the bat the property offers outstanding ROI. TLC is needed.

Key facts

  • Spacious kitchen
  • Private parking
  • Fenced in yard

Tags

SPACIOUS KITCHENFULL SIZE DINING ROOMPRIVATE PARKINGFENCED IN YARDSEPARATE ELECTRIC METERS

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Two separate electric meters and one shared gas meter
  • Financial info: Multi-unit property with 2 total units; Operating expenses include fuel and water/sewer; Unit rents listed: one unit at $750, one unit at $1,000 (both month-to-month); Owner pays water

Exterior

  • Parking: Parking available with two or more spaces
  • Utilities: Water connected and public water available; Septic tank sewer
  • Home design: Two-story building; Resale property; Vinyl and wood siding
  • Construction: Vinyl siding and wood siding construction; Existing structure (built previously)
  • Exterior features: Rectangular lot with approximately 100 x 155 dimensions; Main thoroughfare road frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas water heater (water heating uses gas)
  • Bedrooms: Two 3-bedroom units (each unit listed as 3 bedrooms)
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Vinyl; Varies by area
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms and one half bathroom total across the property
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Hardwood and vinyl flooring; some areas vary in finish; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Separate electric meters for units (2 electric meters); Single gas meter for property

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 7-bed/2.5-bath single-family listed at $80k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $33 ($400/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $80k).
  • Recommended offer: $78k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 59/100 on livability (#1,022 in NY) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, employment B; Watch: schools F, crime F, amenities F.
  • Elmira City School District (urban): math 23% / reading 35% proficiency, ranked #580 of 590 in NY (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 3 active listings in the ZIP; 91 units permitted in Chemung County in 2024 (63 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $6k of equity ($552 loan paydown + $5k appreciation (6.7% local appreciation)).
  • Chemung County population projected at -17% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (6.7% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $22k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 6, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$33k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 43 days — a 3% lower offer ($78k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.7% of price; flood insurance adds $460/mo; built in 1855 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone AE (mandatory federal flood insurance) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $77,503 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 43 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1855 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.89%
Cap rate
13.71%
Cash-on-cash
26.49%
DSCR
2.18
GRM
4.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$274,474
List price
$79,900
Delta
-70.89%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
1 within 2.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

6.71% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
18.7%
Equity multiple
2.30×
Total profit
$29,015
Equity at exit
$53,872
10-year hold
IRR
18.1%
Equity multiple
4.74×
Total profit
$83,718
Equity at exit
$101,004

Cash invested: $22,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14894

Home prices YoY
2.7%
Active inventory
3
Price-to-rent
4.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,510 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$419
Tax from tax record
$247 /mo · $2,963/yr
Insurance
$33
Flood insurance flood zone
−$460 /mo · $5,525/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$317
Net cashflow
$33

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,468
Max offer price $79,900
Occupancy floor 93%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$19,975
Closing costs
$2,397
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $79,900 Active 43 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $79,900 Active 42 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $79,900 Active 41 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $79,900 Active 40 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $79,900 Active 39 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $79,900 Active 37 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $79,900 Active 36 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $79,900 Active 33 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $79,900 Active 32 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $79,900 Active 31 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $79,900 Active 28 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $79,900 Active 27 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $79,900 Active 26 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $79,900 Active 25 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $79,900 Active 24 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $79,900 Active 23 DOM
  17. 2026-05-07
    listed $79,900 Active 601-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,963 · $247/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,963 · $247/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone AE · 74% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 8 d/yr ≥94°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,122
− Mortgage interest
−$4,476
− Property taxes
−$2,963
− Insurance
−$5,924
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,450
− Management
−$1,450
− Depreciation
−$2,324
Taxable loss
−$465
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$112
After-tax cash flow
$512/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Elmira City School District
NCES district ID
3610560
Math proficiency
23% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
35% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$40,180
Composite
24.39/100
National rank
#7688
State rank
#580 of 590 in NY

Livability — Wellsburg

Score
59/100
State rank
#1022
US rank
#19960

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment B Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Wellsburg, NY
Population (ZIP)
1,316

Population outlook (Chemung County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
82,931 people
By 2030
80,356 · -3.1%
By 2040
74,745 · -9.9%
By 2050
69,012 · -16.8%
By 2075
55,689 · -32.8%
By 2100
41,428 · -50.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (82%)
Race & ethnicity
White 82% Black 8% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 3% Native American 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 5% Romanian 4% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
1% · India

Political lean MEDSL · Chemung

2024 margin
R (+16.8) · D 41.6% · R 58.4%
2008→2024 swing
-15.6pp toward R · 2008: -1.2pp · 2024: -16.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+16.8 2020: R+13.4 2016: R+20.0 2012: R+2.9 2008: R+1.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 6.71%
Current HPI
254.7355
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-05-07 Listed $79,900 UNYREIS

Property tax history

-0.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,963 · -21.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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