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276 3rd St 5-Plex
C+ Composite 62.81
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.8/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$524,000

276 3rd St · Troy, NY 12180
9 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,904 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 80 Days on market
Built 1890 1,742 sqft lot $180/sqft · 33% above area Est $392k · 34% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 5 units. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome to 276 3rd Street, a Five unit multi-family opportunity in the heart of Little Italy in Troy. Each unit has separate utilities, allowing for simplified management and cleaner expense allocation. For sure a solid addition to an investment portfolio with strong fundamentals and long term potential. All units are configured as 2 bed, 1 bath, a unit mix that is typically easier to lease and appeals to a wide range of tenants. The property also presents value-add potential for investors looking to make improvements over time while working toward stabilization. The combination of separate utilities and consistent unit configuration provides operational flexibility. 276 3rd St is just around the corner from the beloved DeFazio's Pizzeria, a destination that draws consistent activity to the area. Residents also benefit from close proximity to downtown Troy's restaurants, shops, farmers market, and entertainment options, plus convenient access to major roadways for commuting. As an added opportunity, this property is part of a 14-unit investment portfolio, with all buildings located within close walking distance. All units across the portfolio feature separate utilities, allowing for simplified management and cleaner expense allocation. The portfolio is being offered together for $1,534,000, presenting a rare opportunity for investors to acquire multiple assets in one concentrated location, supporting operational efficiency and streamlined management. Additional properties included in this portfolio are listed below. 308 4th Street (3 Units) 278-280 4th Street (6 Units)

Key facts

  • Separate utilities
  • Value add potential
  • 1,742 sq ft lot

Tags

MULTI FAMILY OPPORTUNITYSEPARATE UTILITIESVALUE ADD POTENTIALCLOSE PROXIMITY TO DOWNTOWNACCESS TO MAJOR ROADWAYS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5 × 2-bed/1-bath units multifamily listed at $524k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($19k/yr) — positive. Per door: $310/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($7k rent vs $524k).
  • Recommended offer: $493k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.9% vs local median 5.3% in Troy — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#88 in NY, #1,350 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: schools C-, employment C-, crime F.
  • Troy City School District (urban): math 44% / reading 46% proficiency, ranked #467 of 590 in NY (top 79%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 62% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.9%/yr); 220 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; solid renter incomes; 405 units permitted in Rensselaer County in 2024 (224 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $7,206/mo this rent would consume 114% of the median local household income ($76k/yr) (locally 2698% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $4k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $16k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Rensselaer County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.9% rent growth), your $147k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 80 days — a 6% lower offer ($493k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 7 sale attempts since 22y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $183k; list at $524k implies a 186% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $460/mo; built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone AE (mandatory federal flood insurance) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $492,560 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 80 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  6. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  7. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  8. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.38%
Cap rate
10.90%
Cash-on-cash
16.45%
DSCR
1.73
GRM
6.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$391,759
List price
$524,000
Delta
33.76%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
298 3rd St 0.06mi 8/3.0 (-1) 2,646 (-9%) 8mo $317,000 $120 71
62 Ida St 0.10mi 8/2.0 (-1) 2,484 (-14%) 7mo $125,000 $50 56
180 Hill St 0.28mi 8/3.0 (-1) 3,243 (+12%) 15mo $338,000 $104 50
455 2nd St 0.57mi 10/3.0 (+1) 3,200 (+10%) 5mo $375,000 $117 47
192 4th St 0.33mi 8/3.0 (-1) 3,175 (+9%) 24mo $450,000 $142 44

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.88% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
4.8%
Equity multiple
1.19×
Total profit
$28,190
Equity at exit
$78,130
10-year hold
IRR
16.2%
Equity multiple
2.45×
Total profit
$212,704
Equity at exit
$45,306

Cash invested: $146,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12180

Home prices YoY
-33.3%
Rents YoY
4.9%
Active inventory
220
Price-to-rent
30.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$7,206 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,748
Tax from tax record
$715 /mo · $8,581/yr
Insurance
$218
Flood insurance flood zone
−$460 /mo · $5,525/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,513
Net cashflow
$1,551

Break-even live

Break-even rent $5,243
Max offer price $524,000
Occupancy floor 73%

5-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (5 units) $7,206

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$131,000
Closing costs
$15,720
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2326 15th St Unit 2 Troy, NY 8.0 2.5 2500 $650 $0.26 14d 1 1.37mi

Listing history 38 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $524,000 Active 80 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $524,000 Active 79 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $524,000 Active 78 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $524,000 Active 77 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $524,000 Active 75 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $524,000 Active 74 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $524,000 Active 72 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $524,000 Active 71 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $524,000 Active 70 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $524,000 Active 69 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $524,000 Active 65 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $524,000 Active 64 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $524,000 Active 63 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $524,000 Active 62 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $524,000 Active 61 DOM
  16. 2026-03-27
    listed $524,000 Active 1613-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1613 chars)

    Welcome to 276 3rd Street, a Five unit multi-family opportunity in the heart of Little Italy in Troy. Each unit has separate utilities, allowing for simplified management and cleaner expense allocation. For sure a solid addition to an investment portfolio with strong fundamentals and long term potential. All units are configured as 2 bed, 1 bath, a unit mix that is typically easier to lease and appeals to a wide range of tenants. The property also presents value-add potential for investors looking to make improvements over time while working toward stabilization. The combination of separate utilities and consistent unit configuration provides operational flexibility. 276 3rd St is just around the corner from the beloved DeFazio's Pizzeria, a destination that draws consistent activity to the area. Residents also benefit from close proximity to downtown Troy's restaurants, shops, farmers market, and entertainment options, plus convenient access to major roadways for commuting. As an added opportunity, this property is part of a 14-unit investment portfolio, with all buildings located within close walking distance. All units across the portfolio feature separate utilities, allowing for simplified management and cleaner expense allocation. The portfolio is being offered together for $1,534,000, presenting a rare opportunity for investors to acquire multiple assets in one concentrated location, supporting operational efficiency and streamlined management. Additional properties included in this portfolio are listed below. 308 4th Street (3 Units) 278-280 4th Street (6 Units)

  17. 2022-09-26
    soldstatus $183,250
  18. 2022-07-13
    historical
  19. 2022-06-17
    price $419,000
  20. 2022-03-25
    listed $439,000 Active
  21. 2018-10-15
    status Pend (Under Cntr)
  22. 2018-10-15
    historical
  23. 2018-09-15
    listed $309,000 New
  24. 2017-06-30
    soldstatus $100,000 Closed (Final Sale)
  25. 2017-05-22
    historical
  26. 2017-05-18
    listed $100,000
  27. 2008-10-23
    historical
  28. 2007-10-22
    listed $179,900
  29. 2004-12-07
    soldstatus $1
  30. 2004-12-07
    soldstatus $116,000
  31. 2004-12-03
    soldstatus $116,000
  32. 2004-09-07
    historical
  33. 2004-07-24
    listed $160,000
  34. 2004-07-20
    historical
  35. 2004-07-14
    listed $115,900
  36. 2002-12-06
    soldstatus $27,219
  37. 1998-06-19
    soldstatus $54,700
  38. 1995-04-07
    soldstatus $40,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$8,581 · $715/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$8,718 · $727/mo
Expected delta
+$138/yr (+$11/mo · 1.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 9/10 Extreme FEMA zone AE · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 6% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$86,472
− Mortgage interest
−$29,352
− Property taxes
−$8,581
− Insurance
−$8,145
− Repairs & maintenance
−$6,918
− Management
−$6,918
− Depreciation
−$15,244
Taxable income
$11,315
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,716
After-tax cash flow
$15,897/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Troy City School District
NCES district ID
3628950
Math proficiency
44% ▲ 6.00%
Reading proficiency
46% ▲ 6.00%
Median HH income
$42,143
Composite
37.89/100
National rank
#4318
State rank
#467 of 590 in NY

Livability — Troy

Score
81/100
State rank
#88
US rank
#1350

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living B+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Troy, NY
County
Rensselaer County · 75,590 people
City population
53,479
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Population (ZIP)
53,479
Household income
$75,851
Rent vs Own
52.1% rent · 47.9% own
Severe rent burden
2698.0

Population outlook (Rensselaer County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
162,400 people
By 2030
161,746 · -0.4%
By 2040
158,095 · -2.7%
By 2050
152,966 · -5.8%
By 2075
140,767 · -13.3%
By 2100
124,727 · -23.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (70%)
Race & ethnicity
White 70% Black 12% Hispanic / Latino 8% Two or more races 8% Asian 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Lithuanian 5% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Indo-European 2% Arabic 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Rensselaer

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 50.7% · R 49.3%
2008→2024 swing
-8.0pp toward R · 2008: 9.3pp · 2024: 1.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+1.4 2020: D+5.6 2016: R+2.9 2012: D+11.8 2008: D+9.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -142.53%
Current HPI
285.0762
Rent YoY
▲ 4.88%
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1210.0% since first listed
23 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-27 Listed $524,000 Global MLS
  • 2022-09-26 Sold (Public Records) $183,250 Public Records
  • 2022-07-13 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2022-06-17 Price Changed $419,000 Global MLS
  • 2022-03-25 Listed $439,000 Global MLS
  • 2018-10-15 Pending Global MLS
  • 2018-10-15 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2018-09-15 Listed $309,000 Global MLS
  • 2017-06-30 Sold (MLS) $100,000 Global MLS
  • 2017-05-22 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2017-05-18 Listed $100,000 Global MLS
  • 2008-10-23 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2007-10-22 Listed $179,900 Global MLS
  • 2004-12-07 Sold (Public Records) $116,000 Public Records
  • 2004-12-07 Sold (MLS) $1 Global MLS
  • 2004-12-03 Sold (MLS) $116,000 Global MLS
  • 2004-09-07 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2004-07-24 Listed $160,000 Global MLS
  • 2004-07-20 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2004-07-14 Listed $115,900 Global MLS
  • 2002-12-06 Sold (Public Records) $27,219 Public Records
  • 1998-06-19 Sold (Public Records) $54,700 Public Records
  • 1995-04-07 Sold (Public Records) $40,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+22.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $8,581 · -45.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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