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15 Elmwood Ave
C- Composite 52.8
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +19.5/30.0
  • ARV discount +9.8/15.0
  • DSCR +6.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.2/10.0
  • Schools +3.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$159,900

15 Elmwood Ave · Batavia, NY 14020
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 932 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 16 Days on market
Built 1946 8,400 sqft lot Est $169k · 5% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Adorable 2 bedroom ranch located on a quiet and well kept street. Enclosed sun porch at front of house and also one at back of house. Living room is open to dining space and kitchen. Master bedroom is located at back of house and has its own full bath with shower. 2nd bedroom is located at front of house and is quiet spacious. There is a full dry basement with cedar closet. Detached garage with man door. This home is in good condition. With a few updates it could really shine and be perfect.

Key facts

  • Full basement
  • Single-level layout
  • Enclosed sun porch

Tags

ENCLOSED SUN PORCHFULL BASEMENTDETACHED GARAGESINGLE-LEVEL LAYOUT

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage (1 car)
  • Utilities: Electricity connected; High-speed internet available; Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: Single-story home; Wood siding
  • Construction: Built previously (existing); Block and poured foundation
  • Exterior features: Blacktop driveway; Rectangular lot with 56 x 150 dimensions; Main thoroughfare frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Electric cooktop; Dishwasher; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Two main-level bedrooms
  • Flooring: Vinyl flooring; Varied flooring
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom on main level
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Breakfast bar; Separate/formal living room; Bedroom on main level; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer in basement; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $160k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-5 ($-58/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $159k (0.5% below list).
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $160k).
  • Recommended offer: $158k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.7% vs local median 5.5% in Batavia — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#536 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: employment C-, crime D+, amenities F.
  • Batavia City School District (town): math 38% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #477 of 590 in NY (top 81%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 89 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 2d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 55 units permitted in Genesee County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 31% of the median local income ($63k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Genesee County population projected at -22% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 16 days — a 2% lower offer ($158k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 4y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $104k; list at $160k implies a 54% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $186/mo; built in 1946 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone AO (mandatory federal flood insurance) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $157,501 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1946 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.02%
Cap rate
7.65%
Cash-on-cash
4.85%
DSCR
1.22
GRM
8.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$168,692
Comps found
6
Show comp detail 6 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
21 Osterhout Ave 0.30mi 3/2.5 (+1) 1,020 (+9%) 5mo $185,000 $181 59
6 Law St 0.47mi 2/1.0 1,005 (+8%) 8mo $200,000 $199 54
29 Williams St 0.45mi 3/1.0 (+1) 984 (+6%) 13mo $189,000 $192 50
46 Ganson Ave 0.25mi 2/1.0 1,032 (+11%) 21mo $155,000 $150 49
28 Williams St 0.43mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,044 (+12%) 8mo $155,000 $148 44
109 Watson St 0.51mi 2/1.0 862 (-8%) 24mo $20,000 $23 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-16.4%
Equity multiple
0.42×
Total profit
$-26,081
Equity at exit
$23,842
10-year hold
IRR
-8.0%
Equity multiple
0.50×
Total profit
$-22,542
Equity at exit
$13,825

Cash invested: $44,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14020

Home prices YoY
-10.4%
Active inventory
89
Price-to-rent
8.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,630 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$839
Tax from tax record
$201 /mo · $2,417/yr
Insurance
$67
Flood insurance flood zone
−$186 /mo · $2,232/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$342
Net cashflow
$-5

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,636
Max offer price $159,040
Occupancy floor 95%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$39,975
Closing costs
$4,797
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
105 Main St Unit 2 Batavia, NY 2.0 2.0 950 $2,100 $2.21 2d 1 0.71mi
105 Main St Unit 1 Batavia, NY 1.0 1.0 790 $2,100 $2.66 2d 1 0.71mi
224 State St Batavia, NY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,150 $1.15 2d 1 1.38mi
10 Woodstock Gdns Unit 10 Batavia, NY 2.0 1.0 1007 $1,230 $1.22 2d 1 1.48mi

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-06-07
    statusdays on market $159,900 Pending 16 DOM
  2. 2026-06-04
    days on market $159,900 Active 15 DOM
  3. 2026-06-02
    days on market $159,900 Active 14 DOM
  4. 2026-06-01
    days on market $159,900 Active 13 DOM
  5. 2026-05-31
    days on market $159,900 Active 12 DOM
  6. 2026-05-31
    days on market $159,900 Active 11 DOM
  7. 2026-05-19
    listed $159,900 Active
  8. 2022-06-22
    soldstatus $103,500 Closed Sale or Rented 496-char remark
    Show marketing remark (496 chars)

    Adorable 2 bedroom ranch located on a quiet and well kept street. Enclosed sun porch at front of house and also one at back of house. Living room is open to dining space and kitchen. Master bedroom is located at back of house and has its own full bath with shower. 2nd bedroom is located at front of house and is quiet spacious. There is a full dry basement with cedar closet. Detached garage with man door. This home is in good condition. With a few updates it could really shine and be perfect.

  9. 2022-06-22
    soldstatus $103,500
    Show marketing remark (496 chars)

    Adorable 2 bedroom ranch located on a quiet and well kept street. Enclosed sun porch at front of house and also one at back of house. Living room is open to dining space and kitchen. Master bedroom is located at back of house and has its own full bath with shower. 2nd bedroom is located at front of house and is quiet spacious. There is a full dry basement with cedar closet. Detached garage with man door. This home is in good condition. With a few updates it could really shine and be perfect.

  10. 2022-04-29
    status Under Contract- Do Not Show 496-char remark
    Show marketing remark (496 chars)

    Adorable 2 bedroom ranch located on a quiet and well kept street. Enclosed sun porch at front of house and also one at back of house. Living room is open to dining space and kitchen. Master bedroom is located at back of house and has its own full bath with shower. 2nd bedroom is located at front of house and is quiet spacious. There is a full dry basement with cedar closet. Detached garage with man door. This home is in good condition. With a few updates it could really shine and be perfect.

  11. 2022-04-25
    listed $99,900 Active 496-char remark
    Show marketing remark (496 chars)

    Adorable 2 bedroom ranch located on a quiet and well kept street. Enclosed sun porch at front of house and also one at back of house. Living room is open to dining space and kitchen. Master bedroom is located at back of house and has its own full bath with shower. 2nd bedroom is located at front of house and is quiet spacious. There is a full dry basement with cedar closet. Detached garage with man door. This home is in good condition. With a few updates it could really shine and be perfect.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,417 · $201/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,560 · $213/mo
Expected delta
+$142/yr (+$12/mo · 5.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 5/10 Major FEMA zone AO · 24% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,560
− Mortgage interest
−$8,957
− Property taxes
−$2,417
− Insurance
−$3,031
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,565
− Management
−$1,565
− Depreciation
−$4,652
Taxable loss
−$2,627
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$630
After-tax cash flow
$572/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Batavia City School District
NCES district ID
3603990
Math proficiency
38% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▲ 4.00%
Median HH income
$43,288
Composite
37.13/100
National rank
#4490
State rank
#477 of 590 in NY

Livability — Batavia

Score
68/100
State rank
#536
US rank
#9660

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D+ Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Batavia, NY
County
Genesee County · 22,002 people
City population
22,002
Metro
Batavia, NY
Population (ZIP)
22,002
Household income
$62,655
Rent vs Own
37.0% rent · 63.0% own
Severe rent burden
817.0

Population outlook (Genesee County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
56,113 people
By 2030
54,140 · -3.5%
By 2040
49,368 · -12.0%
By 2050
43,911 · -21.7%
By 2075
32,511 · -42.1%
By 2100
21,695 · -61.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (87%)
Race & ethnicity
White 87% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 4% Black 3% Asian 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 11% Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, China
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 3% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Genesee

2024 margin
Solid R (+34.0) · D 33.0% · R 67.0%
2008→2024 swing
-15.6pp toward R · 2008: -18.4pp · 2024: -34.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+34.0 2020: R+31.7 2016: R+37.0 2012: R+20.9 2008: R+18.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -30.58%
Current HPI
263.2147
Rent YoY
Metro
Batavia, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+60.1% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-19 Listed $159,900 WNYREIS
  • 2022-06-22 Sold (Public Records) $103,500 Public Records
  • 2022-06-22 Sold (MLS) $103,500 WNYREIS
  • 2022-04-29 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2022-04-25 Listed $99,900 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+10.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,417 · -47.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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