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1413 Colburn St
B- Composite 68.37
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +27.1/30.0
  • DSCR +9.4/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +7.1/10.0
  • Appreciation +5.4/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.5/5.0
  • Livability +3.3/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0

$91,000

1413 Colburn St · Toledo, OH 43609
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,200 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 263 Days on market
Built 1912 4,099 sqft lot $76/sqft · 70% above area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

NOTICE: We are not considering seller financing or creative financing offers that do not consist of us in recorded first lien position with a minimum of 30% down. Thank you for understanding! This property is being sold as part of an 46-unit portfolio or a 5-unit sub-portfolio. In place cap is ~8.5%, pro forma cap is ~11.0%, and occupancy is 100%. Asking price for the 46-unit portfolio is $3.57M and asking price for the 11-unit sub-portfolio is $1,045,000. The sub-portfolio includes 549 Spencer, 560 Williamsville, 26 Magyar, 3256 Jeannette, 1413 Colburn, 1912 Greenwood, 2074 Price, 4321 Burnham, 4345 Burnham, 615 Cuthbert Rd, and 4228 N Lockwood. The entire 46-unit list can be found in the attachments. Property is occupied and photos are from the last time it was vacant.

Key facts

  • 4,099 sq ft lot
  • Built 1912
  • Listed 263 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $91k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $259 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $91k).
  • Recommended offer: $80k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.7% vs local median 7.5% in Toledo — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 66/100 on livability (#645 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities C-, crime F, commute F.
  • Toledo City (urban): math 15% / reading 24% proficiency, ranked #634 of 656 in OH (top 97%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Grove Patterson Academy Elementary School (math 47% / reading 66%, grade C+, #761 of 1,584 statewide, top 48%, 403 students, 38% FRL); Toledo Early College High School (math 72% / reading 87%, grade A-, #35 of 781 statewide, top 6%, 334 students, 45% FRL) — zoned schools average 41% FRL vs 72% district-wide (30 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 68% at this address vs 20% district-wide (+48 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Toledo City average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.8%/yr); 100 active listings in the ZIP; 19 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 53% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 415 units permitted in Lucas County in 2024 (122 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 31% of the median local income ($42k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $1k of equity ($629 loan paydown + $682 appreciation (0.8% local appreciation)).
  • Lucas County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (0.8% appreciation + 7.8% rent growth), your $25k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 263 days — a 12% lower offer ($80k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 7 sale attempts since 24y ago; this cycle's ask is 5% above the opening price — seller raised mid-cycle; expect resistance to lowballs.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1912 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $80,080 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 263 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1912 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.21%
Cap rate
9.70%
Cash-on-cash
12.18%
DSCR
1.54
GRM
6.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$53,624
List price
$91,000
Delta
69.70%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
819 Lodge Ave 0.39mi 3/2.0 1,190 (-1%) 1mo $65,000 $55 76
1402 Prouty Ave 0.05mi 3/1.0 1,030 (-14%) 1mo $50,000 $49 73
819 Geneva Ave 0.57mi 3/1.0 1,212 (+1%) 2mo $105,000 $87 70
829 Ogden Ave 0.53mi 3/1.0 1,220 (+2%) 2mo $100,000 $82 70
1023 Shadowlawn Dr 0.63mi 3/1.0 1,193 (-1%) 2mo $72,000 $60 68
752 Hampton Ave 0.47mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,182 (-2%) 2mo $85,900 $73 67
317 Eldred Ave 0.43mi 3/1.5 1,108 (-8%) 1mo $45,000 $41 64
1152 Colton St 0.34mi 3/1.0 1,046 (-13%) 1mo $65,000 $62 62
119 Whiting Ave 0.73mi 3/1.0 1,224 (+2%) 2mo $45,000 $37 60
855 Brighton Ave 0.48mi 3/1.0 1,070 (-11%) 2mo $97,500 $91 58
219 Storrs 0.68mi 3/1.0 1,056 (-12%) 2mo $81,800 $77 47
537 Lynnhaven Dr 0.74mi 3/2.0 1,088 (-9%) 1mo $150,000 $138 45

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

0.75% appreciation · 7.8% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
17.0%
Equity multiple
1.89×
Total profit
$22,651
Equity at exit
$29,885
10-year hold
IRR
23.5%
Equity multiple
4.22×
Total profit
$81,983
Equity at exit
$38,817

Cash invested: $25,480 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 43609

Home prices YoY
0.3%
Rents YoY
7.8%
Active inventory
100
Price-to-rent
6.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,102 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$477
Tax from tax record
$97 /mo · $1,159/yr
Insurance
$38
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$231
Net cashflow
$259

Break-even live

Break-even rent $774
Max offer price $91,000
Occupancy floor 72%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $310 -5% $284 +0% $259 +5% $233 +10% $207
Rent -10% $172 -5% $215 +0% $259 +5% $302 +10% $346
Rate -1.0pp $304 -0.5pp $282 base $259 +0.5pp $235 +1.0pp $211

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$22,750
Closing costs
$2,730
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 19 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1418 Colburn St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 992 $1,200 $1.21 15d 1 0.01mi
532 Carlton St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1130 $1,050 $0.93 45d 1 0.17mi
523 Nicholas St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1290 $1,350 $1.05 15d 1 0.21mi
724 Spencer St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.5 1127 $1,100 $0.98 45d 1 0.25mi
1321 Gordon St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1121 $1,050 $0.94 45d 1 0.26mi
705 Nicholas St Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 1037 $900 $0.87 45d 1 0.28mi
2424 Broadway St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1416 $1,049 $0.74 15d 1 0.51mi
1734 Arlington Ave Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 700 $800 $1.14 15d 1 0.69mi
2594 Broadway St Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 1076 $825 $0.77 45d 1 0.71mi
837 Colburn St Unit 2 Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 1158 $695 $0.60 25d 1 0.79mi
837 Colburn St Unit 1 Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 1178 $700 $0.59 45d 1 0.79mi
827 Colburn St Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 1092 $750 $0.69 45d 1 0.81mi
771 Orchard St Unit 7715 Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 1086 $645 $0.59 25d 1 0.86mi
2044 Arlington Ave Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 800 $825 $1.03 22d 1 1.05mi
319 N Detroit Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1341 $845 $0.63 45d 1 1.05mi
307 Danberry St Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 988 $950 $0.96 45d 1 1.15mi
1785 Tecumseh St Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 930 $900 $0.97 45d 1 1.16mi
2314 Airline Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1123 $1,478 $1.32 25d 1 1.31mi
244 Knower St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1120 $995 $0.89 15d 1 1.50mi

Listing history 40 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $91,000 Active 263 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $91,000 Active 260 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $91,000 Active 259 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $91,000 Active 258 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $91,000 Active 257 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $91,000 Active 255 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $91,000 Active 252 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $91,000 Active 251 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $91,000 Active 250 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $91,000 Active 249 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $91,000 Active 246 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $91,000 Active 245 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $91,000 Active 244 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $91,000 Active 243 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $91,000 Active 242 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $91,000 Active 241 DOM
  17. 2026-01-14
    price $101,000 783-char remark
    Show marketing remark (783 chars)

    NOTICE: We are not considering seller financing or creative financing offers that do not consist of us in recorded first lien position with a minimum of 30% down. Thank you for understanding! This property is being sold as part of an 46-unit portfolio or a 5-unit sub-portfolio. In place cap is ~8.5%, pro forma cap is ~11.0%, and occupancy is 100%. Asking price for the 46-unit portfolio is $3.57M and asking price for the 11-unit sub-portfolio is $1,045,000. The sub-portfolio includes 549 Spencer, 560 Williamsville, 26 Magyar, 3256 Jeannette, 1413 Colburn, 1912 Greenwood, 2074 Price, 4321 Burnham, 4345 Burnham, 615 Cuthbert Rd, and 4228 N Lockwood. The entire 46-unit list can be found in the attachments. Property is occupied and photos are from the last time it was vacant.

  18. 2025-11-10
    price $106,120 783-char remark
    Show marketing remark (783 chars)

    NOTICE: We are not considering seller financing or creative financing offers that do not consist of us in recorded first lien position with a minimum of 30% down. Thank you for understanding! This property is being sold as part of an 46-unit portfolio or a 5-unit sub-portfolio. In place cap is ~8.5%, pro forma cap is ~11.0%, and occupancy is 100%. Asking price for the 46-unit portfolio is $3.57M and asking price for the 11-unit sub-portfolio is $1,045,000. The sub-portfolio includes 549 Spencer, 560 Williamsville, 26 Magyar, 3256 Jeannette, 1413 Colburn, 1912 Greenwood, 2074 Price, 4321 Burnham, 4345 Burnham, 615 Cuthbert Rd, and 4228 N Lockwood. The entire 46-unit list can be found in the attachments. Property is occupied and photos are from the last time it was vacant.

  19. 2025-10-09
    price $4,000 106-char remark
    Show marketing remark (106 chars)

    LENDER OWNED, PLEASE SUBMIT PROOF OF FUNDS W/OFFER. NEEDS REHAB. KITCHEN & BATH MISSING, NEEDS DRYWALL

  20. 2025-10-03
    price $116,000 783-char remark
    Show marketing remark (783 chars)

    NOTICE: We are not considering seller financing or creative financing offers that do not consist of us in recorded first lien position with a minimum of 30% down. Thank you for understanding! This property is being sold as part of an 46-unit portfolio or a 5-unit sub-portfolio. In place cap is ~8.5%, pro forma cap is ~11.0%, and occupancy is 100%. Asking price for the 46-unit portfolio is $3.57M and asking price for the 11-unit sub-portfolio is $1,045,000. The sub-portfolio includes 549 Spencer, 560 Williamsville, 26 Magyar, 3256 Jeannette, 1413 Colburn, 1912 Greenwood, 2074 Price, 4321 Burnham, 4345 Burnham, 615 Cuthbert Rd, and 4228 N Lockwood. The entire 46-unit list can be found in the attachments. Property is occupied and photos are from the last time it was vacant.

  21. 2025-09-24
    listed $86,500 Active 783-char remark
    Show marketing remark (783 chars)

    NOTICE: We are not considering seller financing or creative financing offers that do not consist of us in recorded first lien position with a minimum of 30% down. Thank you for understanding! This property is being sold as part of an 46-unit portfolio or a 5-unit sub-portfolio. In place cap is ~8.5%, pro forma cap is ~11.0%, and occupancy is 100%. Asking price for the 46-unit portfolio is $3.57M and asking price for the 11-unit sub-portfolio is $1,045,000. The sub-portfolio includes 549 Spencer, 560 Williamsville, 26 Magyar, 3256 Jeannette, 1413 Colburn, 1912 Greenwood, 2074 Price, 4321 Burnham, 4345 Burnham, 615 Cuthbert Rd, and 4228 N Lockwood. The entire 46-unit list can be found in the attachments. Property is occupied and photos are from the last time it was vacant.

  22. 2025-07-28
    historical $995
  23. 2025-07-25
    price $995
  24. 2025-06-28
    price $1,045
  25. 2025-06-06
    price $1,095
  26. 2025-05-06
    listed $1,195
  27. 2023-05-17
    soldstatus $135,000
  28. 2023-05-12
    soldstatus $45,000 Closed
  29. 2023-03-17
    status Pending
  30. 2023-03-17
    price $45,000
  31. 2023-02-20
    listed $20,000 Active
  32. 2008-04-04
    soldstatus $4,000 106-char remark
    Show marketing remark (106 chars)

    LENDER OWNED, PLEASE SUBMIT PROOF OF FUNDS W/OFFER. NEEDS REHAB. KITCHEN & BATH MISSING, NEEDS DRYWALL

  33. 2008-02-18
    listed $4,900 106-char remark
    Show marketing remark (106 chars)

    LENDER OWNED, PLEASE SUBMIT PROOF OF FUNDS W/OFFER. NEEDS REHAB. KITCHEN & BATH MISSING, NEEDS DRYWALL

  34. 2005-08-05
    soldstatus $46,000
  35. 2002-06-30
    listed $23,100
  36. 2002-06-28
    soldstatus $23,100
  37. 2002-06-14
    historical
  38. 2002-05-17
    listed
  39. 2002-05-17
    historical
  40. 2002-03-28
    listed $36,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,159 · $97/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,289 · $107/mo
Expected delta
+$130/yr (+$11/mo · 11.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,221
− Mortgage interest
−$5,097
− Property taxes
−$1,159
− Insurance
−$455
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,058
− Management
−$1,058
− Depreciation
−$2,647
Taxable income
$1,747
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$419
After-tax cash flow
$2,685/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Toledo City
NCES district ID
3904490
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
24% ▼ -13.00%
Median HH income
$32,137
Composite
15.76/100
National rank
#9276
State rank
#634 of 656 in OH

Livability — Toledo

Score
66/100
State rank
#645
US rank
#11442

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Toledo, OH
County
Lucas County · 380,724 people
City population
280,811
Metro
Toledo, OH
Population (ZIP)
21,404
Household income
$42,313
Rent vs Own
55.7% rent · 44.3% own
Severe rent burden
1603.0

Population outlook (Lucas County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
420,751 people
By 2030
410,187 · -2.5%
By 2040
384,019 · -8.7%
By 2050
355,125 · -15.6%
By 2075
291,683 · -30.7%
By 2100
233,670 · -44.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.66)
Race & ethnicity
White 47% Black 29% Hispanic / Latino 17% Two or more races 9%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 15%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Lithuanian 2% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, China
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 5% Arabic 1% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lucas

2024 margin
D (+12.6) · D 55.8% · R 43.2%
2008→2024 swing
-18.9pp toward R · 2008: 31.4pp · 2024: 12.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+12.6 2020: D+16.8 2016: D+17.4 2012: D+30.4 2008: D+31.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 0.75%
Current HPI
235.2515
Rent YoY
▲ 7.80%
Metro
Toledo, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+180.6% since first listed
24 events — show timeline
  • 2026-01-14 Price Changed $101,000 NORIS
  • 2025-11-10 Price Changed $106,120 NORIS
  • 2025-10-09 Price Changed $4,000 NORIS
  • 2025-10-03 Price Changed $116,000 NORIS
  • 2025-09-24 Listed $86,500 NORIS
  • 2025-07-28 Rental Removed $995 TENANTTURNER2
  • 2025-07-25 Price Changed $995 TENANTTURNER2
  • 2025-06-28 Price Changed $1,045 TENANTTURNER2
  • 2025-06-06 Price Changed $1,095 TENANTTURNER2
  • 2025-05-06 Listed for Rent $1,195 TENANTTURNER2
  • 2023-05-17 Sold (Public Records) $135,000 Public Records
  • 2023-05-12 Sold (MLS) $45,000 NORIS
  • 2023-03-17 Pending NORIS
  • 2023-03-17 Price Changed $45,000 NORIS
  • 2023-02-20 Listed $20,000 NORIS
  • 2008-04-04 Sold (MLS) $4,000 NORIS
  • 2008-02-18 Listed $4,900 NORIS
  • 2005-08-05 Sold (Public Records) $46,000 Public Records
  • 2002-06-30 Listed $23,100 NORIS
  • 2002-06-28 Sold (MLS) $23,100 NORIS
  • 2002-06-14 Listing Removed NORIS
  • 2002-05-17 Listing Removed NORIS
  • 2002-05-17 Listed NORIS
  • 2002-03-28 Listed $36,000 NORIS

Property tax history

+7.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,159 · +29.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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