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112 Hazelwood Ave Multi-family
B+ Composite 77.33
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$99,999

112 Hazelwood Ave · Buffalo, NY 14215
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,498 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 31 Days on market
Built 1937 3,000 sqft lot Est $148k · 33% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

INVESTORS! THIS ONE WON'T LAST LONG! WONDERFUL TENANTS WISH TO STAY. TENANTS KEEP UNITS IN GOOD CONDITION! ROOF 5 YEARS. SEPARATE UTILITIES.

Key facts

  • Buffalo neighborhood
  • Close to schools
  • Upper-lower home

Tags

MULTI-FAMILY PROPERTYINVESTMENT PORTFOLIOUPPER-LOWER HOMEBUFFALO NEIGHBORHOODCLOSE TO SCHOOLSCLOSE TO SHOPPING

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $100k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($15k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $100k).
  • Recommended offer: $97k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 21.5% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 237 active listings in the ZIP; 13 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 17d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,337/mo this rent would consume 62% of the median local household income ($45k/yr) (locally 2873% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $691 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 0.7% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 31 days — a 3% lower offer ($97k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 13y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $33k (25%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1937 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $96,999 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 31 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1937 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.34%
Cap rate
21.45%
Cash-on-cash
54.14%
DSCR
3.41
GRM
3.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$148,302
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
112 Hazelwood Ave 0.00mi 4/2.0 1,498 (0%) 1mo $87,000 $58 99
213 Hagen St 0.12mi 4/2.0 1,509 (+1%) 9mo $150,000 $99 86
78 Freund St 0.27mi 4/2.0 1,426 (-5%) 3mo $130,000 $91 77
124 Roma Ave 0.37mi 4/2.0 1,520 (+2%) 5mo $235,000 $155 76
160 Courtland Ave 0.16mi 4/2.0 1,620 (+8%) 13mo $160,000 $99 68
265 Hagen St 0.07mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,344 (-10%) 8mo $172,000 $128 68
20 Ericson Ave 0.40mi 4/2.0 1,563 (+4%) 15mo $123,000 $79 61
376 Norfolk Ave 0.72mi 4/2.0 1,536 (+2%) 3mo $160,000 $104 59
121 Domedion Ave 0.43mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,419 (-5%) 11mo $80,000 $56 57
99 Sattler Ave 0.67mi 4/2.0 1,390 (-7%) 8mo $82,500 $59 50
73 Oakmont Ave 0.73mi 4/2.0 1,616 (+8%) 6mo $215,000 $133 48
9 Alma Ave 0.69mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,630 (+9%) 9mo $82,000 $50 41

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.67% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
49.8%
Equity multiple
3.10×
Total profit
$58,873
Equity at exit
$14,910
10-year hold
IRR
54.3%
Equity multiple
5.78×
Total profit
$133,779
Equity at exit
$8,646

Cash invested: $28,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14215

Home prices YoY
-30.0%
Rents YoY
0.7%
Active inventory
237
Price-to-rent
7.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,337 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$524
Tax from tax record
$17 /mo · $202/yr
Insurance
$42
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$491
Net cashflow
$1,263

Break-even live

Break-even rent $738
Max offer price $99,999
Occupancy floor 41%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,337

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$25,000
Closing costs
$3,000
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 13 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
85 Blake St Unit 1 Buffalo, NY 4.0 2.0 1022 $1,000 $0.98 43d 1 0.47mi
65 Domedion Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1632 $1,500 $0.92 1d 1 0.51mi
74 Dorris Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,450 $1.21 43d 1 0.57mi
67 Moeller St Unit UPPER Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 960 $1,000 $1.04 3d 1 0.85mi
67 Moeller St Unit LOWER Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 960 $1,200 $1.25 23d 1 0.85mi
24 Euclid Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 2.0 1150 $1,700 $1.48 43d 1 1.06mi
97 Davidson Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 925 $1,495 $1.62 1d 1 1.06mi
979 Walden Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 3.0 1793 $2,000 $1.12 1d 1 1.11mi
517 Goodyear Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1559 $1,800 $1.15 19d 1 1.15mi
143 Reo Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 2.0 1143 $1,600 $1.40 11d 1 1.16mi
1202 Walden Ave Unit 3 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,400 $0.93 17d 1 1.24mi
189 Westminster Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.5 1065 $1,595 $1.50 10d 1 1.34mi
140 Parkridge Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 990 $1,500 $1.52 43d 1 1.41mi

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-04-20
    status Pending
  2. 2026-03-27
    price $99,999
  3. 2026-03-20
    listed $133,000 Active
  4. 2026-03-20
    historical
  5. 2025-12-12
    price $136,900
  6. 2025-09-17
    listed $144,900 Active
  7. 2015-06-24
    soldstatus $107,000
  8. 2013-08-22
    soldstatus $21,000 143-char remark
    Show marketing remark (143 chars)

    INVESTORS! THIS ONE WON'T LAST LONG! WONDERFUL TENANTS WISH TO STAY. TENANTS KEEP UNITS IN GOOD CONDITION! ROOF 5 YEARS. SEPARATE UTILITIES.

  9. 2013-08-22
    soldstatus $21,000
    Show marketing remark (143 chars)

    INVESTORS! THIS ONE WON'T LAST LONG! WONDERFUL TENANTS WISH TO STAY. TENANTS KEEP UNITS IN GOOD CONDITION! ROOF 5 YEARS. SEPARATE UTILITIES.

  10. 2013-06-10
    listed $24,900 143-char remark
    Show marketing remark (143 chars)

    INVESTORS! THIS ONE WON'T LAST LONG! WONDERFUL TENANTS WISH TO STAY. TENANTS KEEP UNITS IN GOOD CONDITION! ROOF 5 YEARS. SEPARATE UTILITIES.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$202 · $17/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$946 · $79/mo
Expected delta
+$744/yr (+$62/mo · 368.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 24% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$28,044
− Mortgage interest
−$5,601
− Property taxes
−$202
− Insurance
−$500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,244
− Management
−$2,244
− Depreciation
−$2,909
Taxable income
$14,345
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,443
After-tax cash flow
$11,717/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
42,524
Household income
$44,955
Rent vs Own
50.0% rent · 50.0% own
Severe rent burden
2873.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (67%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 67% White 15% Asian 7% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Other Indo-European 4% Spanish 4% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -126.29%
Current HPI
295.2966
Rent YoY
▲ 0.67%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+301.6% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-20 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-03-27 Price Changed $99,999 WNYREIS
  • 2026-03-20 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2026-03-20 Listed $133,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-12-12 Price Changed $136,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-09-17 Listed $144,900 WNYREIS
  • 2015-06-24 Sold (Public Records) $107,000 Public Records
  • 2013-08-22 Sold (Public Records) $21,000 Public Records
  • 2013-08-22 Sold (MLS) $21,000 WNYREIS
  • 2013-06-10 Listed $24,900 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+0.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $202 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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