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3020 E 3rd St Multi-family
B Composite 70.46
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +11.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.4/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Schools +1.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +1.0/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$224,000

3020 E 3rd St · Dayton, OH 45403
3 bd · 4.0 ba · 5,390 sqft · MultiFamily · 219 Days on market
Built 1922 Poor condition 3,646 sqft lot $42/sqft · 9% below area Est $246k · 9% under ↓ 25% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

AGENT OWNED 3020 - 3030 E Third St (Parcels R72-04705-0002 and R72-04705-0003) offer limitless possibilities for investors. Full extensive rehab required. Three apartments upstairs and two store fronts along a very busy E Third St. Selling "as is". Utilize ShowingTime for showings.

Key facts

  • 3,646 sq ft lot
  • Built 1922
  • Listed 219 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/4.0-bath multifamily listed at $224k. Condition is rated poor.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $3k ($31k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($5k rent vs $224k).
  • Recommended offer: $197k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 19.9% vs local median 7.4% in Dayton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#716 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: schools C-, amenities C-, crime F.
  • Dayton City (urban): math 12% / reading 21% proficiency, ranked #641 of 656 in OH (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.7%/yr); 77 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 907 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (416 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $5,181/mo this rent would consume 162% of the median local household income ($38k/yr) (locally 1071% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Montgomery County population projected at -10% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.7% rent growth), your $63k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 219 days — a 12% lower offer ($197k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1922 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $197,120 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 219 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  3. Built in 1922 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.31%
Cap rate
19.93%
Cash-on-cash
48.69%
DSCR
3.17
GRM
3.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$245,807
List price
$224,000
Delta
-8.87%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
10 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.71% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
47.1%
Equity multiple
3.07×
Total profit
$129,599
Equity at exit
$33,399
10-year hold
IRR
53.1%
Equity multiple
6.38×
Total profit
$337,405
Equity at exit
$19,367

Cash invested: $62,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45403

Home prices YoY
-3.7%
Rents YoY
3.7%
Active inventory
77
Price-to-rent
16.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$5,181 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,175
Tax est. 1.5%
$280 /mo · $3,360/yr
Insurance
$93
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,088
Net cashflow
$2,545

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,960
Max offer price $224,000
Occupancy floor 46%

5-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (5 units) $5,181

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$56,000
Closing costs
$6,720
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
33 Rita St Unit 33 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 4794 $895 $0.19 23d 1 1.17mi
35 Rita St Unit 35 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 4794 $895 $0.19 14d 1 1.17mi

Listing history 24 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $224,000 Active 219 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $224,000 Active 218 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $224,000 Active 217 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $224,000 Active 216 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $224,000 Active 214 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $224,000 Active 213 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $224,000 Active 211 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $224,000 Active 210 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $224,000 Active 209 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $224,000 Active 208 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $224,000 Active 205 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $224,000 Active 204 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $224,000 Active 203 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $224,000 Active 202 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $224,000 Active 201 DOM
  16. 2025-12-12
    price $224,000 292-char remark
    Show marketing remark (292 chars)

    AGENT OWNED 3020 - 3030 E Third St (Parcels R72-04705-0002 and R72-04705-0003) offer limitless possibilities for investors. Full extensive rehab required. Three apartments upstairs and two store fronts along a very busy E Third St. Selling "as is". Utilize ShowingTime for showings.

  17. 2025-11-11
    listed $225,000 Active 292-char remark
    Show marketing remark (292 chars)

    AGENT OWNED 3020 - 3030 E Third St (Parcels R72-04705-0002 and R72-04705-0003) offer limitless possibilities for investors. Full extensive rehab required. Three apartments upstairs and two store fronts along a very busy E Third St. Selling "as is". Utilize ShowingTime for showings.

  18. 2025-09-13
    historical
  19. 2025-08-26
    price $249,000
  20. 2025-08-19
    status Active
  21. 2025-08-10
    status Pending
  22. 2025-06-23
    price $269,000
  23. 2025-05-21
    price $289,000
  24. 2025-05-13
    listed $300,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 3/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 20% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$62,172
− Mortgage interest
−$12,547
− Property taxes
−$3,360
− Insurance
−$1,120
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,974
− Management
−$4,974
− Depreciation
−$6,516
Taxable income
$28,681
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$6,883
After-tax cash flow
$23,656/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 9 photos

Poor 20/100 Extensive rehab

This property requires extensive structural repairs and HVAC updates to stabilize the building and improve its safety and functionality. Significant value can be added through these repairs and improvements.

Repairs flagged

  • Major structural repairs — Severe structural damage
  • Major ceiling repairs — Exposed structural elements
  • Major HVAC repairs — Debris and structural damage
  • Major exterior repairs — Exposed brick and debris

Value-add opportunities

  • Both structural repairs — Stabilizing the building for safety and functionality
  • Both HVAC repairs — Improving comfort and energy efficiency
  • Both exterior repairs — Enhancing curb appeal and safety
  • Both landscaping — Improving curb appeal and safety

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
structural repairs · Severe structural damage Major $15,000–50,000
ceiling repairs · Exposed structural elements Major $15,000–50,000
HVAC repairs · Debris and structural damage Major $15,000–50,000
exterior repairs · Exposed brick and debris Major $15,000–50,000
Total estimated repair cost · 4 items $60,000–200,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both structural repairs — Stabilizing the building for safety and functionality
  • Both HVAC repairs — Improving comfort and energy efficiency
  • Both exterior repairs — Enhancing curb appeal and safety
  • Both landscaping — Improving curb appeal and safety

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Dayton City
NCES district ID
3904384
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
21% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$28,688
Composite
12.94/100
National rank
#9579
State rank
#641 of 656 in OH

Livability — Dayton

Score
65/100
State rank
#716
US rank
#12895

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dayton, OH
County
Montgomery County · 459,541 people
City population
164,387
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
Population (ZIP)
13,608
Household income
$38,323
Rent vs Own
60.0% rent · 40.0% own
Severe rent burden
1071.0

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
523,241 people
By 2030
514,948 · -1.6%
By 2040
493,378 · -5.7%
By 2050
469,639 · -10.2%
By 2075
418,360 · -20.0%
By 2100
353,315 · -32.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (66%)
Race & ethnicity
White 66% Hispanic / Latino 15% Black 14% Two or more races 8% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 7%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Slovak 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada
Languages at home
84% English-only · Spanish 13% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 49.8% · R 49.3%
2008→2024 swing
-5.8pp toward R · 2008: 6.2pp · 2024: 0.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+0.5 2020: D+2.2 2016: R+1.2 2012: D+3.1 2008: D+6.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -17.40%
Current HPI
447.4034
Rent YoY
▲ 3.71%
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-25.3% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2025-12-12 Price Changed $224,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2025-11-11 Listed $225,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2025-09-13 Listing Removed Dayton MLS
  • 2025-08-26 Price Changed $249,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2025-08-19 Relisted Dayton MLS
  • 2025-08-10 Pending Dayton MLS
  • 2025-06-23 Price Changed $269,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2025-05-21 Price Changed $289,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2025-05-13 Listed $300,000 Dayton MLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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