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305 De Stefano Ln
F Composite 31.59
Why this score? — see what drove the F grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +7.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.3/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +1.8/10.0
  • Schools +1.5/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$205,000

305 De Stefano Ln · Horizon City, TX 79928
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,478 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 2 Days on market
Built 2005 5,951 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome to this beautifully maintained 4-bedroom, 2-bath residence offering comfort, functionality, and thoughtful updates throughout. Featuring tile flooring in every room, a refrigerated air system installed in 2024, and a roof replaced in 2021, this home is move-in ready and designed for easy living. The spacious primary suite is a private retreat, complete with dual vanities, a walk-in shower, jetted soaking tub, and an oversized walk-in closet. The functional floor plan provides comfortable living spaces ideal for both everyday life and entertaining. Step outside to enjoy a low-maintenance backyard featuring a gazebo-covered patio, generous outdoor living space, and a raised privacy wa

Key facts

  • Dual vanities
  • Primary suite
  • Tile flooring

Tags

TILE FLOORINGREFRIGERATED AIR SYSTEMROOF REPLACEDPRIMARY SUITEDUAL VANITIESWALK-IN SHOWER

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: No additional finance details provided
  • Financial info: Tax information available but excluded per instructions
  • HOA & community: No HOA fees

Exterior

  • Parking: Parking details not provided
  • Security: No security features listed
  • Utilities: Utility details not provided
  • Home design: Single family residence
  • Construction: Stucco exterior; Shingle, pitched roof; Built area approximately 1478 total
  • Exterior features: Walled backyard; Back yard access; Open patio

Interior

  • Kitchen: Appliances listed in remarks
  • Bedrooms: Bedroom count not provided
  • Flooring: Tile flooring
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating; Refrigerated cooling; Central air; Ceiling fans
  • Interior features: Cable TV ready; Ceiling fans; Pantry; Double-pane windows
  • Laundry & utility: No laundry details provided

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $205k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-238 ($-3k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $163k (20.5% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $186k (9.2% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $163k (20.5% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 66/100 on livability (#619 in TX) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Clint ISD (suburban): math 14% / reading 22% proficiency, ranked #792 of 826 in TX (top 96%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Desert Hills El (math 23% / reading 24%, grade F, #3,247 of 4,322 statewide, top 76%, 907 students, 78% FRL); Horizon Middle (math 16% / reading 20%, grade F, #1,491 of 1,662 statewide, top 91%, 670 students, 84% FRL); Horizon H S (math 14% / reading 26%, grade F, #1,397 of 1,632 statewide, top 87%, 1,677 students, 85% FRL) — zoned schools average 82% FRL vs 59% district-wide (23 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.9%/yr); 2098 active listings in the ZIP; 17 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 16d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 2,196 units permitted in El Paso County in 2024 (143 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • El Paso County population projected at +10% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • Only 2 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 7 sale attempts since 18y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.2% of price.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→25/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $162,973 (20.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.91%
Cap rate
4.90%
Cash-on-cash
-4.97%
DSCR
0.78
GRM
9.2

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 2.93% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-24.7%
Equity multiple
0.16×
Total profit
$-48,295
Equity at exit
$30,566
10-year hold
IRR
-20.2%
Equity multiple
-0.07×
Total profit
$-61,260
Equity at exit
$17,725

Cash invested: $57,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Texas
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+5
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; statewide preemption; one of the fastest eviction climates; Travis County (Austin) slightly slower.

ZIP-level market 79928

Home prices YoY
-16.9%
Rents YoY
2.9%
Active inventory
2098
Price-to-rent
9.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,861 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,075
Tax from tax record
$548 /mo · $6,574/yr
Insurance
$85
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$391
Net cashflow
$-238

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,162
Max offer price $162,973
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-122 -5% $-180 +0% $-238 +5% $-296 +10% $-354
Rent -10% $-385 -5% $-311 +0% $-238 +5% $-164 +10% $-91
Rate -1.0pp $-135 -0.5pp $-186 base $-238 +0.5pp $-291 +1.0pp $-345

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$51,250
Closing costs
$6,150
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 17 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
14044 Peter Noyes Dr El Paso, TX 4.0 2.0 1594 $1,650 $1.04 5d 1 0.10mi
304 Jim Hofher Pl El Paso, TX 4.0 2.0 1466 $1,600 $1.09 5d 1 0.10mi
305 De Palma Pl El Paso, TX 4.0 2.0 1467 $1,635 $1.11 45d 1 0.12mi
424 Cutler Pl Horizon City, TX 3.0 2.0 1874 $1,895 $1.01 4d 1 0.51mi
14321 Bill Lazor Pkwy El Paso, TX 3.0 2.0 1164 $1,925 $1.65 45d 1 0.60mi
15006 Nunda Dr Unit B Horizon City, TX 3.0 2.0 1120 $1,250 $1.12 25d 1 0.69mi
14364 Nick Drahos Ln El Paso, TX 3.0 2.0 1066 $1,700 $1.59 13d 1 0.73mi
14324 Desert Shadow Dr Horizon City, TX 3.0 2.0 1250 $1,600 $1.28 16d 1 0.92mi
13745 Lago Vista Ave El Paso, TX 4.0 3.0 1687 $1,850 $1.10 4d 1 1.03mi
732 Desert Sage Dr Horizon City, TX 4.0 2.0 1420 $1,635 $1.15 12d 1 1.08mi
732 Desert Sage Dr Horizon City, TX 4.0 2.0 1420 $1,635 $1.15 4d 1 1.08mi
14496 Cabana Dr Horizon City, TX 3.0 2.0 1120 $1,475 $1.32 45d 1 1.09mi
456 Von Bargen Dr Horizon City, TX 3.0 2.0 1120 $1,300 $1.16 16d 1 1.16mi
644 Paseo Dulce Ave El Paso, TX 4.0 2.0 1509 $2,200 $1.46 45d 1 1.16mi
544 Cedarwood Ave El Paso, TX 3.0 2.0 1523 $1,795 $1.18 45d 1 1.18mi
656 Orchid Dr Horizon City, TX 3.0 2.0 1092 $1,350 $1.24 25d 1 1.49mi
840 Paseo Dulce Ave El Paso, TX 4.0 2.0 1600 $1,800 $1.12 45d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    remarks 699-char remark
  2. 2026-06-22
    listed $205,000 Active 2 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast TX · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$6,574 · $548/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$6,574 · $548/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 25 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,335
− Mortgage interest
−$11,483
− Property taxes
−$6,574
− Insurance
−$1,025
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,787
− Management
−$1,787
− Depreciation
−$5,964
Taxable loss
−$6,284
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,508
After-tax cash flow
$-1,347/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Clint ISD
NCES district ID
4814430
Math proficiency
14% ▼ -32.00%
Reading proficiency
22% ▼ -15.00%
Median HH income
$37,490
Composite
15.03/100
National rank
#9356
State rank
#792 of 826 in TX

Livability — Horizon City

Score
66/100
State rank
#619
US rank
#11815

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Horizon City, TX
County
El Paso County · 761,266 people
City population
86,599
Metro
El Paso, TX
Population (ZIP)
86,599
Household income
$76,643
Rent vs Own
13.4% rent · 86.6% own
Severe rent burden
838.0

Population outlook (El Paso County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
897,899 people
By 2030
922,694 · +2.8%
By 2040
960,492 · +7.0%
By 2050
982,919 · +9.5%
By 2075
997,266 · +11.1%
By 2100
900,630 · +0.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Hispanic (89%)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 89% Two or more races 39% White 7% Black 2% Native American 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 84%
Foreign-born
23% · Canada
Languages at home
25% English-only · Spanish 74% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · El Paso

2024 margin
D (+15.1) · D 57.0% · R 41.8% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-17.4pp toward R · 2008: 32.5pp · 2024: 15.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+15.1 2020: D+35.1 2016: D+43.2 2012: D+32.6 2008: D+32.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -40.72%
Current HPI
200.6454
Rent YoY
▲ 2.93%
Metro
El Paso, TX
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.95%
F500 in state
110

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in TX)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+81.4% since first listed
14 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-19 Listed $205,000 GEPARMLS
  • 2024-11-04 Listing Removed GEPARMLS
  • 2024-10-22 Price Changed $196,999 GEPARMLS
  • 2024-09-26 Listed $199,999 GEPARMLS
  • 2021-08-06 Pending GEPARMLS
  • 2021-07-22 Relisted GEPARMLS
  • 2021-06-14 Pending GEPARMLS
  • 2021-06-02 Listed $154,950 GEPARMLS
  • 2018-12-07 Listing Removed GEPARMLS
  • 2018-12-06 Listing Removed GEPARMLS
  • 2009-08-24 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 2009-08-04 Listed $107,500 GEPARMLS
  • 2009-06-16 Listed $109,900 GEPARMLS
  • 2008-10-30 Listed $113,000 GEPARMLS

Property tax history

+7.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $6,574 · -2.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…