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45910 Mill Ave
D Composite 40.19
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Cash flow +8.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +2.1/10.0
  • Schools +2.1/10.0

$451,350

45910 Mill Ave · Bennett, CO 80102
4 bd · 2.5 ba · 1,880 sqft · SingleFamily · 13 Days on market
Built 2026 Est $451k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

This new two-story home is host to a spacious and inviting open-concept layout on the first floor where the kitchen, living and dining areas meet. All four bedrooms are located on the second floor for optimal comfort and privacy, including a luxe owner's suite with a full bathroom and walk-in closet, just steps from a versatile loft.

Key facts

  • Luxe owner's suite
  • Full bathroom
  • Walk-in closet

Tags

OPEN-CONCEPT LAYOUTLUXE OWNER'S SUITEFULL BATHROOMWALK-IN CLOSETVERSATILE LOFT

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: List price $451,350

Exterior

  • Parking: 2 total parking spaces; 2-car garage
  • Home design: Single-family residence; Active listing
  • Exterior features: Living area of 1,880

Interior

  • Bedrooms: 4 bedrooms
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms and 1 half bathroom
  • Interior features: Spec home (new construction, Canopy plan)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.5-bath single-family listed at $451k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-452 ($-5k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $386k (14.5% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $338k (25.2% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $338k (25.2% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 59/100 on livability (#263 in CO) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: housing A+, crime A-; Watch: cost of living D+, amenities F, commute F.
  • Bennett School District No. 29J (rural): math 13% / reading 31% proficiency, ranked #69 of 86 in CO (top 80%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Bennett Elementary School (math 24% / reading 12%, grade F, #745 of 966 statewide, top 77%, 257 students, 37% FRL); Bennett Middle School (math 8% / reading 42%, grade F, #168 of 270 statewide, top 63%, 304 students, 38% FRL); Bennett High School (math 22% / reading 47%, grade F, #209 of 381 statewide, top 56%, 427 students, 25% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 213 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 2,299 units permitted in Adams County in 2024 (343 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $48k of equity ($3k loan paydown + $45k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Adams County population projected at +44% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$78k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 13 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
Recommended offer $337,589 (25.2% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.75%
Cap rate
5.09%
Cash-on-cash
-4.29%
DSCR
0.81
GRM
11.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$451,200
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
45886 Mill Ave 0.03mi 4/3.0 1,880 (0%) 1mo $451,400 $240 96
45870 Mill Ave 0.05mi 4/3.0 1,880 (0%) 3mo $474,900 $253 94
45894 Mill Ave 0.02mi 5/3.0 (+1) 2,112 (+12%) 0mo $465,250 $220 71
45878 Mill Ave 0.04mi 5/3.0 (+1) 2,112 (+12%) 1mo $489,900 $232 70
365 Wildflower Ct 0.06mi 5/3.0 (+1) 2,112 (+12%) 0mo $468,900 $222 69
46581 Sunflower Ln 0.42mi 4/4.0 1,930 (+3%) 3mo $481,720 $250 68
45862 Mill Ave 0.06mi 5/3.0 (+1) 2,112 (+12%) 3mo $485,000 $230 67
46589 Sunflower Ln 0.43mi 3/3.0 (-1) 1,944 (+3%) 1mo $459,390 $236 66
45840 Laceleaf Dr 0.24mi 3/3.0 (-1) 1,725 (-8%) 3mo $435,000 $252 66
46573 Sunflower Ln 0.42mi 3/3.0 (-1) 1,944 (+3%) 3mo $467,999 $241 65
46526 Avery Ln 0.44mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,643 (-13%) 3mo $419,990 $256 49
46538 Sunrise Ct 0.64mi 3/3.0 (-1) 2,141 (+14%) 0mo $499,900 $233 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
21.2%
Equity multiple
2.72×
Total profit
$217,066
Equity at exit
$406,612
10-year hold
IRR
19.2%
Equity multiple
6.24×
Total profit
$661,974
Equity at exit
$876,874

Cash invested: $126,378 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
38 Tenant-Leaning
State Colorado
38 Tenant-Leaning · D+4
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
2023 reforms: 10-day cure, mandated notice, source-of-income protected. Courts backlogged in Denver.

ZIP-level market 80102

Home prices YoY
3.1%
Active inventory
213
Price-to-rent
11.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,376 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,367
Tax est. 1.5%
$564 /mo · $6,770/yr
Insurance
$188
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$709
Net cashflow
$-452

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,948
Max offer price $385,912
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-140 -5% $-296 +0% $-452 +5% $-608 +10% $-764
Rent -10% $-719 -5% $-586 +0% $-452 +5% $-319 +10% $-186
Rate -1.0pp $-225 -0.5pp $-337 base $-452 +0.5pp $-569 +1.0pp $-688

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$112,838
Closing costs
$13,540
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
129 Racer St Bennett, CO 4.0 3.0 2536 $3,500 $1.38 26d 1 0.28mi
239 Adams St Bennett, CO 3.0 2.5 1653 $3,000 $1.81 26d 1 1.00mi

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $451,350 Active 13 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $451,350 Active 10 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $451,350 Active 9 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $451,350 Active 8 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $451,350 Active 7 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $451,350 Active 5 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $451,350 Active 4 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    remarks 335-char remark
  9. 2026-06-10
    listed $451,350 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$40,511
− Mortgage interest
−$25,283
− Property taxes
−$6,770
− Insurance
−$2,257
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,241
− Management
−$3,241
− Depreciation
−$13,130
Taxable loss
−$13,411
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$3,219
After-tax cash flow
$-2,208/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Bennett School District No. 29J
NCES district ID
0802430
Math proficiency
13% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
31% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$69,795
Composite
21.39/100
National rank
#8353
State rank
#69 of 86 in CO

Livability — Bennett

Score
59/100
State rank
#263
US rank
#19691

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living D+ Crime A- Employment B- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bennett, CO
City population
5,994
Population (ZIP)
5,994

Population outlook (Adams County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
598,184 people
By 2030
651,880 · +9.0%
By 2040
759,778 · +27.0%
By 2050
862,889 · +44.3%
By 2075
1,085,994 · +81.5%
By 2100
1,211,318 · +102.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (72%)
Race & ethnicity
White 72% Hispanic / Latino 21% Two or more races 11% Black 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 17% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Serbian 4% Italian 3% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, China
Languages at home
87% English-only · Spanish 10% German/W. Germanic 1% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Adams

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.0) · D 53.2% · R 44.1% · Other 2.7%
2008→2024 swing
-9.3pp toward R · 2008: 18.4pp · 2024: 9.0pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.0 2020: D+16.3 2016: D+7.2 2012: D+15.1 2008: D+18.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 14.94%
Current HPI
494.39
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.95%
F500 in state
14

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CO)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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