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2328 Turner Ave Duplex
B Composite 70.52
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.5/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +9.1/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$252,000

2328 Turner Ave · Schenectady, NY 12306
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,744 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 62 Days on market
Built 1890 4,356 sqft lot $144/sqft · 29% below area Est $353k · 29% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Bellevue two family for sale. Floor one features two bedrooms and one bath. Second floor has three bedrooms and one bathroom with loft space. Both units offer a friendly layout.

Key facts

  • 4,356 sq ft lot
  • Parking
  • Built 1890

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $252k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $670 ($8k/yr) — positive. Per door: $335/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $252k).
  • Recommended offer: $237k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.5% vs local median 6.3% in Schenectady — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#167 in NY, #2,597 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, health & safety A+, cost of living A; Watch: schools C-, employment D+, crime F.
  • Schenectady City School District (urban): math 38% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #556 of 590 in NY (top 94%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 65% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 181 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 14d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 154 units permitted in Schenectady County in 2024 (54 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,272/mo this rent would consume 47% of the median local household income ($83k/yr) (locally 629% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Schenectady County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $71k cash investment doubles in ~10 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 62 days — a 6% lower offer ($237k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $20k; list at $252k implies a 1135% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $236,880 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 62 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.30%
Cap rate
9.48%
Cash-on-cash
11.39%
DSCR
1.51
GRM
6.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$352,665
List price
$252,000
Delta
-28.54%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 11 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2330 Fairlee St 0.06mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,656 (-5%) 6mo $300,000 $181 79
802 Harrison Ave 0.33mi 4/2.0 1,728 (-1%) 12mo $295,000 $171 73
2336 Turner Ave 0.01mi 4/3.0 1,932 (+11%) 7mo $190,000 $98 72
2332 Turner Ave 0.01mi 5/3.0 (+1) 1,932 (+11%) 1mo $255,000 $132 72
417 Shannon St 0.12mi 4/2.0 1,900 (+9%) 9mo $244,000 $128 72
2820 Broadway 0.48mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,800 (+3%) 7mo $254,000 $141 61
420 Marengo St 0.47mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,820 (+4%) 6mo $309,000 $170 60
1810 Campbell Ave 0.49mi 4/2.0 1,820 (+4%) 14mo $255,999 $141 58
1909 Euclid Ave 0.50mi 4/2.0 1,650 (-5%) 12mo $231,500 $140 58
954 Cleveland Ave 0.57mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,541 (-12%) 8mo $212,000 $138 43
1818 Jerome Ave 0.74mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,596 (-8%) 24mo $215,000 $135 26

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
0.7%
Equity multiple
1.03×
Total profit
$1,991
Equity at exit
$37,574
10-year hold
IRR
10.4%
Equity multiple
1.81×
Total profit
$57,311
Equity at exit
$21,788

Cash invested: $70,560 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12306

Home prices YoY
-23.8%
Active inventory
181
Price-to-rent
12.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,272 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,322
Tax from tax record
$488 /mo · $5,861/yr
Insurance
$105
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$687
Net cashflow
$670

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,424
Max offer price $252,000
Occupancy floor 75%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,272

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$63,000
Closing costs
$7,560
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2007 Campbell Ave Schenectady, NY 3.0 1.0 1272 $1,600 $1.26 14d 1 0.35mi
2030 Euclid Ave Schenectady, NY 3.0 1.0 1300 $2,000 $1.54 19d 1 0.40mi
611 Cramer Ave Schenectady, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $2,295 $2.09 14d 1 0.48mi
909 Vischer Ave Schenectady, NY 3.0 1.5 1512 $1,995 $1.32 14d 1 0.51mi

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2026-03-20
    listed $252,000 Active 178-char remark
    Show marketing remark (178 chars)

    Bellevue two family for sale. Floor one features two bedrooms and one bath. Second floor has three bedrooms and one bathroom with loft space. Both units offer a friendly layout.

  2. 2026-01-29
    status Active
  3. 2026-01-29
    price $242,000
  4. 2026-01-08
    status Pending
  5. 2026-01-08
    historical
  6. 2025-09-29
    price $262,000
  7. 2025-09-06
    listed $285,000 Active
  8. 1999-05-05
    soldstatus $20,400
  9. 1994-03-28
    soldstatus $55,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$5,861 · $488/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,861 · $488/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 4% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$39,264
− Mortgage interest
−$14,116
− Property taxes
−$5,861
− Insurance
−$1,260
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,141
− Management
−$3,141
− Depreciation
−$7,331
Taxable income
$4,414
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,059
After-tax cash flow
$6,980/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Schenectady City School District
NCES district ID
3626010
Math proficiency
38% ▲ 12.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▲ 2.00%
Median HH income
$39,453
Composite
30.2/100
National rank
#6309
State rank
#556 of 590 in NY

Livability — Schenectady

Score
78/100
State rank
#167
US rank
#2597

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D+ Housing A Health & safety A+ User ratings C

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Schenectady, NY
County
Schenectady County · 141,369 people
City population
141,369
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Population (ZIP)
27,865
Household income
$83,202
Rent vs Own
31.4% rent · 68.6% own
Severe rent burden
629.0

Population outlook (Schenectady County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
155,046 people
By 2030
154,322 · -0.5%
By 2040
151,796 · -2.1%
By 2050
148,621 · -4.1%
By 2075
141,229 · -8.9%
By 2100
126,014 · -18.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (78%)
Race & ethnicity
White 78% Two or more races 8% Black 7% Hispanic / Latino 7% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 4% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Lithuanian 5% Iranian 3%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 3% Other Indo-European 1% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Schenectady

2024 margin
D (+10.8) · D 55.4% · R 44.6%
2008→2024 swing
-1.8pp toward R · 2008: 12.7pp · 2024: 10.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.8 2020: D+15.7 2016: D+5.8 2012: D+15.4 2008: D+12.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -91.35%
Current HPI
292.1229
Rent YoY
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+358.2% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-20 Listed $252,000 Global MLS
  • 2026-01-29 Relisted Global MLS
  • 2026-01-29 Price Changed $242,000 Global MLS
  • 2026-01-08 Pending Global MLS
  • 2026-01-08 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2025-09-29 Price Changed $262,000 Global MLS
  • 2025-09-06 Listed $285,000 Global MLS
  • 1999-05-05 Sold (Public Records) $20,400 Public Records
  • 1994-03-28 Sold (Public Records) $55,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+0.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $5,861 · +3.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…