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385 Auburn Ave Multi-family
A- Composite 81.04
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +10.2/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +8.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.4/5.0

$229,000

385 Auburn Ave · Buffalo, NY 14213
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,920 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 192 Days on market
Built 1900 2,306 sqft lot Est $244k · 6% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

Great investment opportunity, with highly sought after location. 3/3 unit with updated upper kitchen with some newer windows. Walking distance shopping. Gross annual income $15,720

Key facts

  • Electric 4 years
  • New duct work
  • Glass block windows

Tags

FRESHLY PAINTED EXTERIORWONDERFUL FRONT PORCHNUMEROUS UPDATESELECTRIC 4 YEARSNEW DUCT WORKGLASS BLOCK WINDOWS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $229k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $3k ($34k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($5k rent vs $229k).
  • Recommended offer: $202k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 21.0% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: International School (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,048 of 2,108 statewide, top 97%, 981 students, 92% FRL); Hutchinson Central Technical High School (math 96% / reading 32%, grade B-, #807 of 1,100 statewide, top 73%, 1,175 students, 78% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.5%/yr); 138 active listings in the ZIP; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $5,266/mo this rent would consume 117% of the median local household income ($54k/yr) (locally 1501% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $19k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $17k appreciation (7.5% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (7.5% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $64k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$30k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 192 days — a 12% lower offer ($202k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 5y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $31k (12%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $105k; list at $229k implies a 118% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $201,520 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 192 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.30%
Cap rate
20.98%
Cash-on-cash
52.46%
DSCR
3.33
GRM
3.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$243,840
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
385 Auburn Ave 0.00mi 6/2.0 1,920 (0%) 0mo $218,000 $114 100
192 Baynes St 0.17mi 6/2.0 1,920 (0%) 10mo $284,000 $148 84
325 Breckenridge St 0.20mi 6/2.0 2,044 (+6%) 2mo $175,500 $86 78
136 Congress St 0.35mi 6/2.0 2,024 (+5%) 14mo $175,000 $86 64
38 Ardmore Pl 0.25mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,121 (+10%) 6mo $230,000 $108 61
47 Abbottsford Pl 0.64mi 6/2.0 2,024 (+5%) 11mo $400,000 $198 52
391 Hoyt St 0.55mi 6/2.0 2,112 (+10%) 8mo $308,000 $146 50
427 Forest Ave 0.66mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,068 (+8%) 1mo $262,500 $127 50
234 Dewitt St 0.56mi 5/3.0 (-1) 2,120 (+10%) 2mo $59,000 $28 46
433 Parkdale Ave 0.62mi 6/2.0 2,200 (+15%) 9mo $280,000 $127 39
149 16th St 0.70mi 6/3.0 2,169 (+13%) 10mo $394,000 $182 34
254 W Utica St 0.73mi 6/2.0 2,206 (+15%) 15mo $375,000 $170 29

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

7.51% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
60.5%
Equity multiple
4.90×
Total profit
$250,281
Equity at exit
$166,431
10-year hold
IRR
54.9%
Equity multiple
9.81×
Total profit
$565,064
Equity at exit
$323,415

Cash invested: $64,120 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14213

Home prices YoY
1.7%
Rents YoY
-0.5%
Active inventory
138
Price-to-rent
10.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$5,266 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,201
Tax from tax record
$61 /mo · $729/yr
Insurance
$95
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,106
Net cashflow
$2,803

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,718
Max offer price $229,000
Occupancy floor 42%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $2,933 -5% $2,868 +0% $2,803 +5% $2,738 +10% $2,673
Rent -10% $2,387 -5% $2,595 +0% $2,803 +5% $3,011 +10% $3,219
Rate -1.0pp $2,918 -0.5pp $2,861 base $2,803 +0.5pp $2,744 +1.0pp $2,683

3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (3 units) $5,266

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$57,250
Closing costs
$6,870
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-03-10
    status Pending
  2. 2026-01-16
    status Active
  3. 2025-11-25
    price $229,000
  4. 2025-09-25
    price $235,000
  5. 2025-08-14
    listed $259,900 Active
  6. 2022-01-21
    soldstatus $105,000
  7. 2022-01-13
    soldstatus $105,000 Closed Sale or Rented 180-char remark
    Show marketing remark (180 chars)

    Great investment opportunity, with highly sought after location. 3/3 unit with updated upper kitchen with some newer windows. Walking distance shopping. Gross annual income $15,720

  8. 2021-10-26
    status Pending Sale 180-char remark
    Show marketing remark (180 chars)

    Great investment opportunity, with highly sought after location. 3/3 unit with updated upper kitchen with some newer windows. Walking distance shopping. Gross annual income $15,720

  9. 2021-10-13
    status Under Contract- Do Not Show 180-char remark
    Show marketing remark (180 chars)

    Great investment opportunity, with highly sought after location. 3/3 unit with updated upper kitchen with some newer windows. Walking distance shopping. Gross annual income $15,720

  10. 2021-10-07
    price $99,900 180-char remark
    Show marketing remark (180 chars)

    Great investment opportunity, with highly sought after location. 3/3 unit with updated upper kitchen with some newer windows. Walking distance shopping. Gross annual income $15,720

  11. 2021-09-28
    price $145,000 180-char remark
    Show marketing remark (180 chars)

    Great investment opportunity, with highly sought after location. 3/3 unit with updated upper kitchen with some newer windows. Walking distance shopping. Gross annual income $15,720

  12. 2021-09-20
    listed $175,000 Active 180-char remark
    Show marketing remark (180 chars)

    Great investment opportunity, with highly sought after location. 3/3 unit with updated upper kitchen with some newer windows. Walking distance shopping. Gross annual income $15,720

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$729 · $61/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,299 · $192/mo
Expected delta
+$1,571/yr (+$131/mo · 215.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$63,192
− Mortgage interest
−$12,828
− Property taxes
−$729
− Insurance
−$1,145
− Repairs & maintenance
−$5,055
− Management
−$5,055
− Depreciation
−$6,662
Taxable income
$31,718
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$7,612
After-tax cash flow
$26,025/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
24,107
Household income
$53,870
Rent vs Own
60.5% rent · 39.5% own
Severe rent burden
1501.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.70)
Race & ethnicity
White 46% Hispanic / Latino 20% Black 18% Asian 12% Two or more races 10%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 16% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Slovak 3% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
16% · Philippines, Canada, India
Languages at home
68% English-only · Spanish 12% Other Asian/Pacific 7% Arabic 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 7.51%
Current HPI
448.4879
Rent YoY
▼ -0.49%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+30.9% since first listed
12 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-10 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-01-16 Relisted WNYREIS
  • 2025-11-25 Price Changed $229,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-09-25 Price Changed $235,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-08-14 Listed $259,900 WNYREIS
  • 2022-01-21 Sold (Public Records) $105,000 Public Records
  • 2022-01-13 Sold (MLS) $105,000 WNYREIS
  • 2021-10-26 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2021-10-13 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2021-10-07 Price Changed $99,900 WNYREIS
  • 2021-09-28 Price Changed $145,000 WNYREIS
  • 2021-09-20 Listed $175,000 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+17.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $729 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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