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412 Union St
B Composite 72.25
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +22.5/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +7.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • Schools +4.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$129,900

412 Union St · Felicity, OH 45120
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,048 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 45 Days on market
Built 1870 4,356 sqft lot $124/sqft · 21% below area Est $164k · 21% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Adorable & completely move in ready! New carpet, paint, & remodeled inside & out. This home is very clean & in excellent condition. Fenced rear yard with shed. Walking distance to restraunts & shopping. Owner agent

Key facts

  • Covered front porch
  • Large kitchen
  • Renovated ranch

Tags

RENOVATED RANCHUPDATED LIVING SPACELARGE KITCHENOVERSIZED LAUNDRY ROOMUPDATED BATHROOMCOVERED FRONT PORCH

Property features AI

Finance

  • HOA & community: No HOA; Golf cart-friendly community

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached carport for one vehicle; Driveway
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electric water heater
  • Home design: Single-family ranch; One story
  • Construction: Block and stone foundation
  • Exterior features: Vinyl siding; Vinyl windows; Shingle roof; Residential zoning; Lot about 0.1 acre

Interior

  • Kitchen: Kitchen approximately 12 x 16
  • Bedrooms: Two bedrooms on main level; Primary bedroom approximately 14 x 12; Second bedroom approximately 12 x 8
  • Flooring: Wall-to-wall carpet in living room
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom on main level
  • Heating & cooling: Baseboard heating; Ceiling fans; Window air conditioning unit
  • Interior features: Six total rooms; Crawl space basement
  • Laundry & utility: Main-level laundry room approximately 5 x 7

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $130k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $219 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $129k (0.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $126k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 60/100 on livability (#989 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A-; Watch: crime D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Felicity-Franklin Local (rural): math 53% / reading 55% proficiency, ranked #388 of 656 in OH (top 59%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 12 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 3d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 996 units permitted in Clermont County in 2024 (210 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $14k of equity ($898 loan paydown + $13k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $36k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$35k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 45 days — a 3% lower offer ($126k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 7 sale attempts since 22y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (7%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $70k; list at $130k implies a 86% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1870 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $126,003 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 45 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1870 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.00%
Cap rate
8.31%
Cash-on-cash
7.21%
DSCR
1.32
GRM
8.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$163,938
List price
$129,900
Delta
-20.76%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
410 Market St 0.06mi 2/1.0 1,055 (+1%) 6mo $35,000 $33 91
714 W Harrison St 0.13mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,044 (-0%) 6mo $203,000 $194 80
611 Harrison St 0.23mi 2/1.0 1,064 (+2%) 14mo $197,900 $186 75
605 Light St 0.26mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,106 (+6%) 14mo $190,000 $172 62
115 W Walnut St 0.08mi 3/1.0 (+1) 936 (-11%) 16mo $97,500 $104 60
983 St Rt 133 0.49mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,200 (+14%) 9mo $240,000 $200 40
945 Hopewell Rd 0.62mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,200 (+14%) 11mo $80,000 $67 28

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
29.5%
Equity multiple
3.33×
Total profit
$84,632
Equity at exit
$117,024
10-year hold
IRR
25.6%
Equity multiple
7.55×
Total profit
$238,204
Equity at exit
$252,367

Cash invested: $36,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45120

Home prices YoY
11.3%
Active inventory
12
Price-to-rent
8.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,295 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$681
Tax from tax record
$69 /mo · $825/yr
Insurance
$54
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$272
Net cashflow
$219

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,018
Max offer price $129,900
Occupancy floor 78%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $292 -5% $255 +0% $219 +5% $182 +10% $145
Rent -10% $116 -5% $167 +0% $219 +5% $270 +10% $321
Rate -1.0pp $284 -0.5pp $252 base $219 +0.5pp $185 +1.0pp $151

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$32,475
Closing costs
$3,897
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
235 Mulberry St Felicity, OH 3.0 2.0 1034 $1,250 $1.21 2d 1 0.40mi
3476 Smyrna Rd Felicity, OH 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,450 $1.12 4d 1 0.99mi
1111 State Route 133 Bethel, OH 3.0 2.0 1034 $1,275 $1.23 2d 1 1.11mi

Listing history 33 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    statusdays on market $129,900 Contingency Pending 45 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $129,900 Active 43 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $129,900 Active 42 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    price $129,900 Active 41 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $139,900 Active 41 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $139,900 Active 40 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $139,900 Active 38 DOM
  8. 2026-06-12
    days on market $139,900 Active 37 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $139,900 Active 34 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $139,900 Active 33 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    statusdays on market $139,900 Active 32 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $139,900 Contingency Pending 30 DOM
  13. 2026-06-04
    days on market $139,900 Contingency Pending 28 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $139,900 Contingency Pending 27 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $139,900 Contingency Pending 26 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $139,900 Contingency Pending 25 DOM
  17. 2026-05-17
    status Active 729-char remark
  18. 2026-05-08
    historical Contingency Pending 729-char remark
  19. 2026-05-06
    listed $139,900 Active 729-char remark
  20. 2020-05-22
    soldstatus $70,000
  21. 2020-05-15
    soldstatus $70,000 Sold 234-char remark
    Show marketing remark (234 chars)

    Adorable & completely move in ready! New carpet, paint, & remodeled inside & out. This home is very clean & in excellent condition. Fenced rear yard with shed. Walking distance to restraunts & shopping. Owner agent

  22. 2020-03-29
    historical Contingency Pending 234-char remark
    Show marketing remark (234 chars)

    Adorable & completely move in ready! New carpet, paint, & remodeled inside & out. This home is very clean & in excellent condition. Fenced rear yard with shed. Walking distance to restraunts & shopping. Owner agent

  23. 2020-03-23
    status Active 234-char remark
    Show marketing remark (234 chars)

    Adorable & completely move in ready! New carpet, paint, & remodeled inside & out. This home is very clean & in excellent condition. Fenced rear yard with shed. Walking distance to restraunts & shopping. Owner agent

  24. 2020-02-21
    historical Contingency Pending 234-char remark
    Show marketing remark (234 chars)

    Adorable & completely move in ready! New carpet, paint, & remodeled inside & out. This home is very clean & in excellent condition. Fenced rear yard with shed. Walking distance to restraunts & shopping. Owner agent

  25. 2020-02-17
    listed $69,900 Active 234-char remark
    Show marketing remark (234 chars)

    Adorable & completely move in ready! New carpet, paint, & remodeled inside & out. This home is very clean & in excellent condition. Fenced rear yard with shed. Walking distance to restraunts & shopping. Owner agent

  26. 2007-01-01
    historical
  27. 2006-06-28
    soldstatus $70,000
  28. 2005-12-06
    listed $84,900
  29. 2005-04-01
    soldstatus $29,900
  30. 2005-03-25
    soldstatus $29,900
  31. 2004-12-23
    listed $39,900
  32. 1999-03-17
    soldstatus $35,000
  33. 1995-05-02
    soldstatus $35,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$825 · $69/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,426 · $119/mo
Expected delta
+$601/yr (+$50/mo · 72.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,535
− Mortgage interest
−$7,276
− Property taxes
−$825
− Insurance
−$650
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,243
− Management
−$1,243
− Depreciation
−$3,779
Taxable income
$519
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$125
After-tax cash flow
$2,499/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Felicity-Franklin Local
NCES district ID
3904633
Math proficiency
53% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
55% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$47,159
Composite
45.83/100
National rank
#2556
State rank
#388 of 656 in OH

Livability — Felicity

Score
60/100
State rank
#989
US rank
#19414

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D Employment F Housing A- Health & safety C User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Felicity, OH
County
Clermont · 218,829 people
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Population (ZIP)
2,412
Household income
$54,509
Rent vs Own
30.8% rent · 69.2% own

Population outlook (Clermont County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
210,162 people
By 2030
212,463 · +1.1%
By 2040
212,504 · +1.1%
By 2050
205,957 · -2.0%
By 2075
182,728 · -13.1%
By 2100
143,986 · -31.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (96%)
Race & ethnicity
White 96% Two or more races 4%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Italian 2% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
0%

Political lean MEDSL · Clermont

2024 margin
Solid R (+35.8) · D 31.7% · R 67.4%
2008→2024 swing
-3.4pp toward R · 2008: -32.4pp · 2024: -35.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+35.8 2020: R+36.6 2016: R+41.3 2012: R+35.5 2008: R+32.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 43.68%
Current HPI
428.9825
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+271.1% since first listed
20 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-16 Price Changed $129,900 Cincy MLS
  • 2026-06-05 Relisted Cincy MLS
  • 2026-05-21 Contingent Cincy MLS
  • 2026-05-17 Relisted Cincy MLS
  • 2026-05-08 Contingent Cincy MLS
  • 2026-05-06 Listed $139,900 Cincy MLS
  • 2020-05-22 Sold (Public Records) $70,000 Public Records
  • 2020-05-15 Sold (MLS) $70,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2020-03-29 Contingent Cincy MLS
  • 2020-03-23 Relisted Cincy MLS
  • 2020-02-21 Contingent Cincy MLS
  • 2020-02-17 Listed $69,900 Cincy MLS
  • 2007-01-01 Listing Removed Cincy MLS
  • 2006-06-28 Sold (Public Records) $70,000 Public Records
  • 2005-12-06 Listed $84,900 Cincy MLS
  • 2005-04-01 Sold (Public Records) $29,900 Public Records
  • 2005-03-25 Sold (MLS) $29,900 Cincy MLS
  • 2004-12-23 Listed $39,900 Cincy MLS
  • 1999-03-17 Sold (Public Records) $35,000 Public Records
  • 1995-05-02 Sold (Public Records) $35,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-0.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $825 · -0.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…