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285 Chapel St Multi-family
B Composite 70.2
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +6.6/15.0
  • Schools +3.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.4/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$84,900

285 Chapel St · Lockport, NY 14094
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,512 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 80 Days on market
Built 1860 7,405 sqft lot Est $83k · at est. ↓ 6% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

Great investment opportunity! Priced to sell; units are both currently occupied by long time tenants. Upper unit has 1 bedroom, 1 bath. Lower unit has 2 bedrooms, 1 bath. The home sits on a spacious corner lot with no rear neighbors. Both Furnaces and hot water tanks have been replaced within the last 3 years along with the new windows on the second floor. Offers are being reviewed as received. SOLD AS IS. Don't miss out on this great opportunity!

Key facts

  • Replaced furnaces
  • Spacious corner lot
  • New windows

Tags

SPACIOUS CORNER LOTNEW WINDOWSREPLACED FURNACESREPLACED HOT WATER TANKS

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Owner pays grounds care and hot water; Rent includes gardener and hot water; Two total units with separate gas and electric meters; Unit rents: one unit at $900 (month-to-month), one unit at $800 (month-to-month); Operating expenses include maintenance, professional management, trash, and water/sewer

Exterior

  • Parking: Gravel parking with two or more spaces
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected; Cable available; High-speed internet available
  • Home design: Two-story residential 2-unit building; Existing property condition
  • Construction: Wood siding; Asphalt shingle roof; Poured foundation; Built (existing structure)
  • Exterior features: Corner, rectangular lot (66 x 115); Located on a main thoroughfare

Interior

  • Kitchen: Eat-in kitchens in both units
  • Bedrooms: One 1-bedroom unit; One 2-bedroom unit
  • Flooring: Carpet; Laminate; Tile; Varies
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (one per unit)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Exterior entry walk-up basement; Carpet, laminate, tile, and varied flooring throughout
  • Laundry & utility: Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $85k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($13k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $85k).
  • Recommended offer: $80k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 21.4% vs local median 4.5% in Lockport — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#232 in NY, #3,669 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: commute D+, crime F, employment D-.
  • Lockport City School District (town): math 44% / reading 49% proficiency, ranked #452 of 590 in NY (top 77%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.7%/yr); 357 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; solid renter incomes; 167 units permitted in Niagara County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 34% of the median local income ($75k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $587 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Niagara County population projected at -19% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.7% rent growth), your $24k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 80 days — a 6% lower offer ($80k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1860 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $79,806 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 80 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1860 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.52%
Cap rate
21.44%
Cash-on-cash
54.08%
DSCR
3.41
GRM
3.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$83,160
Comps found
3
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
17 Hill St 0.46mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,542 (+2%) 13mo $170,000 $110 60
168 Gooding St 0.32mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,600 (+6%) 16mo $60,000 $38 57
76 Charlotte St 0.67mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,480 (-2%) 22mo $82,000 $55 42

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.67% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
53.0%
Equity multiple
3.36×
Total profit
$55,984
Equity at exit
$12,659
10-year hold
IRR
58.5%
Equity multiple
7.01×
Total profit
$142,873
Equity at exit
$7,341

Cash invested: $23,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14094

Rents YoY
3.7%
Active inventory
357
Price-to-rent
6.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,141 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$445
Tax from tax record
$139 /mo · $1,673/yr
Insurance
$35
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$450
Net cashflow
$1,071

Break-even live

Break-even rent $785
Max offer price $84,900
Occupancy floor 45%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,119 -5% $1,095 +0% $1,071 +5% $1,047 +10% $1,023
Rent -10% $902 -5% $987 +0% $1,071 +5% $1,156 +10% $1,241
Rate -1.0pp $1,114 -0.5pp $1,093 base $1,071 +0.5pp $1,049 +1.0pp $1,027

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 1 1 $1,041
1× unit 2 1 $1,100
Total (2 units) $2,141

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$21,225
Closing costs
$2,547
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
47 Waterman St Unit 3 Lockport, NY 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,150 $1.05 24d 1 0.90mi

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $84,900 Active 80 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $84,900 Active 79 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $84,900 Active 78 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $84,900 Active 77 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $84,900 Active 75 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $84,900 Active 74 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $84,900 Active 72 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $84,900 Active 71 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $84,900 Active 70 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $84,900 Active 69 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $84,900 Active 66 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $84,900 Active 65 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $84,900 Active 64 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $84,900 Active 63 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $84,900 Active 62 DOM
  16. 2026-05-01
    price $84,900
  17. 2026-03-30
    listed $89,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,673 · $139/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,673 · $139/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 22% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$25,692
− Mortgage interest
−$4,756
− Property taxes
−$1,673
− Insurance
−$424
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,055
− Management
−$2,055
− Depreciation
−$2,470
Taxable income
$12,258
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,942
After-tax cash flow
$9,914/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lockport City School District
NCES district ID
3617670
Math proficiency
44% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
49% ▲ 3.00%
Median HH income
$43,793
Composite
39.28/100
National rank
#3997
State rank
#452 of 590 in NY

Livability — Lockport

Score
76/100
State rank
#232
US rank
#3669

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute D+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lockport, NY
County
Niagara County · 157,377 people
City population
50,153
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
50,153
Household income
$75,427
Rent vs Own
28.1% rent · 71.9% own
Severe rent burden
1112.0

Population outlook (Niagara County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
204,149 people
By 2030
197,900 · -3.1%
By 2040
182,239 · -10.7%
By 2050
165,198 · -19.1%
By 2075
129,416 · -36.6%
By 2100
96,222 · -52.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (84%)
Race & ethnicity
White 84% Two or more races 6% Black 6% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 9% Slovak 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Niagara

2024 margin
R (+14.9) · D 42.5% · R 57.5%
2008→2024 swing
-15.9pp toward R · 2008: 1.0pp · 2024: -14.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+14.9 2020: R+9.7 2016: R+19.0 2012: D+0.6 2008: D+1.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -262.57%
Current HPI
303.6109
Rent YoY
▲ 3.67%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-5.6% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-01 Price Changed $84,900 WNYREIS
  • 2026-03-30 Listed $89,900 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+10.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,673 · -19.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…