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246 Linden Ave
D Composite 42.98
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +13.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.0/15.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • DSCR +4.1/10.0
  • Schools +4.1/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$185,000

246 Linden Ave · Southgate, KY 41071
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 864 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 22 Days on market
Built 1930 5,401 sqft lot Est $183k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Close to everything and a very walkable neighborhood. This two bedroom home features hardwood floors, built in garage, private backyard, central air and an excellent porch with glassed in area. Old world charm beautiful fireplace in living room with picture frame hardwood flooring in both living room and dining. Washer, dryer, stove & refrigerator are included. Showings start on Wednesday 6/3/26. Images with furniture are AI generated.

Key facts

  • Private backyard
  • Central air
  • Hardwood floors

Tags

HARDWOOD FLOORSPRIVATE BACKYARDCENTRAL AIRFIREPLACE IN LIVING ROOM

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway; Garage faces front; 1-car garage
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Cable available; Natural gas available
  • Home design: Single family residence; Two levels; Existing structure; City street frontage
  • Construction: Block foundation; Block, cedar, concrete, stone, and wood siding construction
  • Exterior features: Covered, enclosed porch; Private yard; Partial fencing; Sloped lot; Double-hung windows with wood frames; Shingle roof

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas range; Gas oven; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom (14 x 12); Bedroom 2 (12 x 10)
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom (9 x 8)
  • Heating & cooling: Central air; Has heating
  • Interior features: Built-in features; Natural woodwork; Stone gas fireplace
  • Laundry & utility: Washer hookup; Electric dryer hookup; Laundry in basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $185k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $9 ($104/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $163k (11.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $163k (11.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.3% vs local median 4.0% in Southgate — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 85/100 on livability (#45 in KY, #513 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: crime A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: amenities F.
  • Southgate Independent (suburban): math 35% / reading 55% proficiency, ranked #119 of 173 in KY (top 69%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 60% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Southgate Public School (math 12% / reading 32%, grade F, #525 of 676 statewide, top 82%, 207 students, 87% FRL) — zoned schools average 87% FRL vs 60% district-wide (27 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 22% at this address vs 45% district-wide (-23 pts) — the specific schools serving this property underperform the Southgate Independent average; the district grade overstates school quality for this exact location.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.6%/yr); 239 active listings in the ZIP; 13 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 10d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 247 units permitted in Campbell County in 2024 (77 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 33% of the median local income ($60k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 22 days — a 2% lower offer ($182k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 20y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $83k; list at $185k implies a 123% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1930 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $162,927 (11.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1930 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.88%
Cap rate
6.35%
Cash-on-cash
0.20%
DSCR
1.01
GRM
9.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$183,168
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2235 Joyce Ave 0.16mi 2/1.5 923 (+7%) 1mo $243,000 $263 78
377 Linden Ave 0.24mi 2/1.0 900 (+4%) 10mo $183,000 $203 74
103 Joyce Ave 0.15mi 2/1.0 970 (+12%) 1mo $150,000 $155 72
2116 Joyce Ave 0.34mi 2/1.0 944 (+9%) 6mo $226,000 $239 63
225 Beech Rd 0.31mi 2/1.0 955 (+10%) 6mo $180,000 $188 63
2115 Joyce Ave 0.35mi 2/1.0 936 (+8%) 8mo $198,000 $212 63
7 E Ridge Pl 0.50mi 2/1.0 832 (-4%) 11mo $167,500 $201 62
2122 Joyce Ave 0.32mi 3/1.5 (+1) 944 (+9%) 2mo $233,000 $247 61
2106 New Linden Rd 0.37mi 2/1.0 936 (+8%) 14mo $220,000 $235 57
221 Electric Ave 0.24mi 3/1.0 (+1) 952 (+10%) 14mo $168,500 $177 55
249 Bluegrass Ave 0.41mi 1/1.5 (-1) 936 (+8%) 7mo $150,000 $160 54
25 Greenwood Ave 0.65mi 3/2.0 (+1) 825 (-4%) 7mo $325,000 $394 48

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.64% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-14.1%
Equity multiple
0.49×
Total profit
$-26,671
Equity at exit
$27,584
10-year hold
IRR
-2.9%
Equity multiple
0.79×
Total profit
$-10,824
Equity at exit
$15,995

Cash invested: $51,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 41071

Rents YoY
4.6%
Active inventory
239
Price-to-rent
9.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,629 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$970
Tax est. 1.5%
$231 /mo · $2,775/yr
Insurance
$77
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$342
Net cashflow
$9

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,618
Max offer price $185,000
Occupancy floor 94%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $136 -5% $73 +0% $9 +5% $-55 +10% $-119
Rent -10% $-120 -5% $-56 +0% $9 +5% $73 +10% $137
Rate -1.0pp $102 -0.5pp $56 base $9 +0.5pp $-39 +1.0pp $-88

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$46,250
Closing costs
$5,550
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 13 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2335 Alexandria Pike Southgate, KY 2.0 1.0 557 $1,140 $2.04 4d 17 0.19mi
3949 Vision CIR Southgate, KY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1132 $2,515 $2.22 0d 9 0.21mi
35 Gettysburg Square Rd Fort Thomas, KY 1.0–2.0 1.0 800 $1,630 $2.04 0d 28 0.68mi
926 Ravine Cir Southgate, KY 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 954 $1,371 $1.44 0d 7 0.71mi
40 Edwards Ct Fort Thomas, KY 2.0 1.0 1013 $2,100 $2.07 4d 1 0.79mi
1700 Aspen Pines Dr Wilder, KY 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.5 1420 $1,895 $1.33 0d 14 1.08mi
1114 Columbia St Unit 2 Newport, KY 1.0 1.0 925 $1,550 $1.68 46d 1 1.18mi
920 Washington Ave Unit 10 Newport, KY 1.0 1.0 600 $955 $1.59 26d 1 1.28mi
24 Woodland Hills Dr #11 Southgate, KY 2.0 2.0 950 $1,445 $1.52 10d 1 1.32mi
911 Putnam St #2 Newport, KY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,600 $1.60 23d 1 1.35mi
835 York St Unit 2 Newport, KY 1.0 1.0 1000 $1,295 $1.29 19d 1 1.40mi
1914 Eastern Ave Apt 1 Covington, KY 2.0 1.0 750 $1,200 $1.60 26d 1 1.49mi
1914 Eastern Ave Apt 3 Covington, KY 1.0 1.0 900 $995 $1.11 17d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 16 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    days on market $185,000 Active 22 DOM
  2. 2026-06-21
    days on market $185,000 Active 21 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $185,000 Active 18 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $185,000 Active 17 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $185,000 Active 16 DOM
  6. 2026-06-16
    remarks 441-char remark
  7. 2026-06-15
    days on market $185,000 Active 15 DOM
  8. 2026-06-13
    days on market $185,000 Active 13 DOM
  9. 2026-06-13
    days on market $185,000 Active 12 DOM
  10. 2026-06-09
    days on market $185,000 Active 9 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $185,000 Active 8 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $185,000 Active 7 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $185,000 Active 3 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $185,000 Active 2 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    remarks 413-char remark
  16. 2026-06-01
    listed $185,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥103°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,551
− Mortgage interest
−$10,363
− Property taxes
−$2,775
− Insurance
−$925
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,564
− Management
−$1,564
− Depreciation
−$5,382
Taxable loss
−$3,022
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$725
After-tax cash flow
$829/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Southgate Independent
NCES district ID
2105460
Math proficiency
35% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
55% ▲ 5.00%
Median HH income
$49,230
Composite
40.75/100
National rank
#7579
State rank
#119 of 173 in KY

Livability — Southgate

Score
85/100
State rank
#45
US rank
#513

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety C+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Southgate, KY
County
Campbell County · 84,793 people
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Population (ZIP)
19,680
Household income
$59,976
Rent vs Own
47.3% rent · 52.7% own
Severe rent burden
1136.0

Population outlook (Campbell County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
95,668 people
By 2030
96,886 · +1.3%
By 2040
97,734 · +2.2%
By 2050
96,413 · +0.8%
By 2075
90,211 · -5.7%
By 2100
79,434 · -17.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (84%)
Race & ethnicity
White 84% Black 7% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 5%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Lithuanian 2% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 3% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Campbell

2024 margin
R (+19.7) · D 39.2% · R 58.9% · Other 1.9%
2008→2024 swing
+1.2pp toward D · 2008: -20.9pp · 2024: -19.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+19.7 2020: R+18.6 2016: R+24.5 2012: R+22.8 2008: R+20.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -193.38%
Current HPI
244.9069
Rent YoY
▲ 4.64%
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+122.9% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-31 Listed $185,000 NKMLS
  • 2020-03-30 Sold (Public Records) $83,000 Public Records
  • 2007-02-28 Listing Removed NKMLS
  • 2006-11-01 Sold (Public Records) $83,000 Public Records
  • 2006-07-13 Listed $114,900 NKMLS
  • 2006-05-26 Sold (Public Records) $83,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-5.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $193 · -7.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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