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8311 12th Ave S
B Composite 74.75
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$69,900

8311 12th Ave S · Birmingham, AL 35206
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,304 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 124 Days on market
Built 1960 0.32 ac lot $54/sqft · 46% below area Est $130k · 46% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Charming 3-bedroom, 1.5-bath single-family home featuring a spacious layout and a large backyard perfect for entertaining, gardening, or future expansion. Generously sized bedrooms, ample natural light, and a functional floor plan make this home ideal for comfortable everyday living. A great opportunity to own with room to personalize.

Key facts

  • Large backyard
  • Spacious layout
  • 0.32 acre lot

Tags

LARGE BACKYARDSPACIOUS LAYOUTFUNCTIONAL FLOOR PLAN

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $70k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $448 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $70k).
  • Recommended offer: $62k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 14.0% vs local median 6.2% in Birmingham — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#78 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities C-, schools F, crime F.
  • Birmingham City (urban): math 4% / reading 20% proficiency, ranked #116 of 129 in AL (top 90%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.8%/yr); 128 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 52% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 2,114 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (556 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 34% of the median local income ($43k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $483 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 1.8% rent growth), your $20k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 124 days — a 12% lower offer ($62k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $35k (33%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $58k; 19% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 4→11/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $61,512 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 124 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1960 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.73%
Cap rate
13.98%
Cash-on-cash
27.44%
DSCR
2.22
GRM
4.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$129,932
List price
$69,900
Delta
-46.20%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
914 83rd St S 0.24mi 3/2.0 1,320 (+1%) 4mo $90,000 $68 84
8416 S 9th Ave 0.31mi 3/1.0 1,336 (+2%) 9mo $47,000 $35 70
824 85th St S 0.35mi 3/1.0 1,269 (-3%) 7mo $96,000 $76 70
723 84th Pl S 0.48mi 3/2.0 1,380 (+6%) 3mo $179,000 $130 65
617 83rd Pl S 0.61mi 3/1.0 1,344 (+3%) 0mo $82,000 $61 62
8313 9th Ave S 0.24mi 3/1.0 1,453 (+11%) 6mo $110,000 $76 61
775 81st Pl S 0.46mi 3/1.0 1,232 (-6%) 6mo $103,000 $84 60
848 86th St S 0.57mi 3/3.0 1,226 (-6%) 4mo $155,000 $126 56
709 85th St S 0.54mi 3/2.0 1,448 (+11%) 1mo $185,000 $128 55
740 81st Pl S 0.58mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,137 (-13%) 1mo $40,000 $35 46
8229 Rugby Ave 0.69mi 3/2.0 1,120 (-14%) 7mo $46,000 $41 38
8311 7th Ave S 0.55mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,143 (-12%) 8mo $130,000 $114 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.82% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
20.1%
Equity multiple
1.81×
Total profit
$15,793
Equity at exit
$10,422
10-year hold
IRR
27.5%
Equity multiple
3.29×
Total profit
$44,908
Equity at exit
$6,044

Cash invested: $19,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 35206

Home prices YoY
-32.0%
Rents YoY
1.8%
Active inventory
128
Price-to-rent
4.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,208 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$367
Tax from tax record
$111 /mo · $1,337/yr
Insurance
$29
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$254
Net cashflow
$448

Break-even live

Break-even rent $642
Max offer price $69,900
Occupancy floor 58%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $487 -5% $467 +0% $448 +5% $428 +10% $408
Rent -10% $352 -5% $400 +0% $448 +5% $495 +10% $543
Rate -1.0pp $483 -0.5pp $465 base $448 +0.5pp $429 +1.0pp $411

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$17,475
Closing costs
$2,097
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
8229 9th Ave S Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 997 $1,195 $1.20 3d 1 0.25mi
8621 10th Ave S Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1240 $1,400 $1.13 24d 1 0.36mi
775 81st Pl S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1232 $1,095 $0.89 24d 1 0.44mi
745 82nd Pl S Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1200 $1,168 $0.97 2d 1 0.46mi
730 82nd Pl S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 896 $1,023 $1.14 4d 1 0.50mi
768 80th Pl S Unit 1 Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1134 $1,200 $1.06 44d 1 0.53mi
832 79th Pl S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 960 $1,250 $1.30 24d 1 0.54mi
8122 Rugby Ave Unit B Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 900 $795 $0.88 44d 1 0.55mi
7808 Vienna Ave Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 904 $850 $0.94 44d 1 0.56mi
636 83rd Pl S Birmingham, AL 2.0 2.0 1062 $1,175 $1.11 44d 1 0.56mi
8242 Vassar Ave Birmingham, AL 4.0 1.0 1212 $1,100 $0.91 44d 1 0.57mi
735 81st St S Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1224 $1,400 $1.14 24d 1 0.58mi
8013 Rugby Ave Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1460 $1,150 $0.79 24d 1 0.59mi
731 81st St S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1221 $995 $0.81 11d 1 0.60mi
8211 Rugby Ave Birmingham, AL 4.0 1.0 966 $1,250 $1.29 44d 1 0.65mi
7825 Rugby Ct Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 929 $875 $0.94 22d 1 0.71mi
7824 Rugby Ct Birmingham, AL 4.0 1.5 1650 $1,275 $0.77 44d 1 0.72mi
7931 7th Ave S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1320 $1,450 $1.10 44d 1 0.73mi
7827 Rugby Ave Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1365 $850 $0.62 4d 1 0.75mi
836 Vanderbilt St Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1072 $850 $0.79 24d 1 0.75mi
7823 Rugby Ave Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1023 $1,175 $1.15 44d 1 0.76mi
514 81st St S Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1174 $1,295 $1.10 44d 1 0.76mi
512 81st St S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1156 $1,150 $0.99 44d 1 0.77mi
8408 5th Ave S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,528 $1.39 44d 1 0.77mi
8408 5th Ave S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 890 $1,295 $1.46 11d 1 0.77mi
805 Vanderbilt St Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1692 $1,291 $0.76 22d 1 0.78mi
425 87th St S Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 890 $1,077 $1.21 44d 1 0.84mi
8202 4th Ave S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1178 $1,075 $0.91 44d 1 0.84mi
756 Vanderbilt St Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1096 $1,000 $0.91 44d 1 0.84mi
8513 4th Ave S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1150 $1,150 $1.00 44d 1 0.86mi
8035 4th Ave S Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1096 $1,050 $0.96 44d 1 0.87mi
8108 4th Ave S Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1384 $1,200 $0.87 44d 1 0.87mi
7341 Rome Ave Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,275 $1.27 4d 1 0.95mi
7341 Rome Ave Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,300 $1.30 44d 1 0.95mi
8129 2nd Ave S Unit B Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 900 $800 $0.89 44d 1 0.98mi
8240 2nd Ave S Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 990 $875 $0.88 24d 1 0.99mi
7815 4th Ave S Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1496 $1,650 $1.10 2d 1 1.00mi
8128 2nd Ave S Birmingham, AL 4.0 1.0 1390 $1,150 $0.83 24d 1 1.01mi
7829 3rd Ave S Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.5 1005 $1,025 $1.02 44d 1 1.05mi
630 77th St S Birmingham, AL 2.0 2.0 1100 $983 $0.89 3d 1 1.05mi

Listing history 27 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $69,900 Active 124 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $69,900 Active 123 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $69,900 Active 122 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $69,900 Active 121 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    pricedays on market $69,900 Active 119 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $74,900 Active 116 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $74,900 Active 115 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $74,900 Active 114 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $74,900 Active 113 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $74,900 Active 109 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $74,900 Active 108 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $74,900 Active 107 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $74,900 Active 106 DOM
  14. 2026-05-01
    price $89,900 337-char remark
    Show marketing remark (337 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1.5-bath single-family home featuring a spacious layout and a large backyard perfect for entertaining, gardening, or future expansion. Generously sized bedrooms, ample natural light, and a functional floor plan make this home ideal for comfortable everyday living. A great opportunity to own with room to personalize.

  15. 2026-04-18
    price $99,900 337-char remark
    Show marketing remark (337 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1.5-bath single-family home featuring a spacious layout and a large backyard perfect for entertaining, gardening, or future expansion. Generously sized bedrooms, ample natural light, and a functional floor plan make this home ideal for comfortable everyday living. A great opportunity to own with room to personalize.

  16. 2026-03-18
    status Active 337-char remark
    Show marketing remark (337 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1.5-bath single-family home featuring a spacious layout and a large backyard perfect for entertaining, gardening, or future expansion. Generously sized bedrooms, ample natural light, and a functional floor plan make this home ideal for comfortable everyday living. A great opportunity to own with room to personalize.

  17. 2026-03-10
    status Pending 337-char remark
    Show marketing remark (337 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1.5-bath single-family home featuring a spacious layout and a large backyard perfect for entertaining, gardening, or future expansion. Generously sized bedrooms, ample natural light, and a functional floor plan make this home ideal for comfortable everyday living. A great opportunity to own with room to personalize.

  18. 2026-02-06
    listed $104,900 Active 337-char remark
    Show marketing remark (337 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1.5-bath single-family home featuring a spacious layout and a large backyard perfect for entertaining, gardening, or future expansion. Generously sized bedrooms, ample natural light, and a functional floor plan make this home ideal for comfortable everyday living. A great opportunity to own with room to personalize.

  19. 2025-11-17
    price $104,900
  20. 2025-10-15
    price $111,650
  21. 2025-10-05
    price $121,150
  22. 2025-09-26
    price $127,400
  23. 2025-09-19
    price $133,900
  24. 2025-08-29
    price $139,400
  25. 2016-08-22
    soldstatus $58,500
  26. 1999-06-15
    soldstatus $55,200
  27. 1992-04-28
    soldstatus $45,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,337 · $111/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,337 · $111/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 4 d/yr ≥106°F today · 11 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 5/10 Major 7 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,501
− Mortgage interest
−$3,915
− Property taxes
−$1,337
− Insurance
−$350
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,160
− Management
−$1,160
− Depreciation
−$2,033
Taxable income
$4,545
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,091
After-tax cash flow
$4,280/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Birmingham City
NCES district ID
0100390
Math proficiency
4% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
20% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$31,988
Composite
9.49/100
National rank
#9850
State rank
#116 of 129 in AL

Livability — Birmingham

Score
67/100
State rank
#78
US rank
#10412

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Birmingham, AL
County
Jefferson County · 527,445 people
City population
210,422
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
Population (ZIP)
15,621
Household income
$42,549
Rent vs Own
51.1% rent · 48.9% own
Severe rent burden
1169.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
669,185 people
By 2030
669,694 · +0.1%
By 2040
661,388 · -1.2%
By 2050
643,086 · -3.9%
By 2075
577,267 · -13.7%
By 2100
474,758 · -29.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (73%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 73% White 22% Two or more races 3% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2% Other Indo-European 0%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+10.4) · D 54.6% · R 44.2% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
+5.4pp toward D · 2008: 5.1pp · 2024: 10.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.4 2020: D+13.2 2016: D+7.2 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+5.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -68.70%
Current HPI
146.2168
Rent YoY
▲ 1.82%
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+99.8% since first listed
14 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-01 Price Changed $89,900 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2026-04-18 Price Changed $99,900 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2026-03-18 Relisted Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2026-03-10 Pending Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2026-02-06 Listed $104,900 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2025-11-17 Price Changed $104,900 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2025-10-15 Price Changed $111,650 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2025-10-05 Price Changed $121,150 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2025-09-26 Price Changed $127,400 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2025-09-19 Price Changed $133,900 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2025-08-29 Price Changed $139,400 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2016-08-22 Sold (Public Records) $58,500 Public Records
  • 1999-06-15 Sold (Public Records) $55,200 Public Records
  • 1992-04-28 Sold (Public Records) $45,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,337 · +2.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…