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12 Windsor Ter
C- Composite 54.36
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Cash flow +8.4/30.0
  • Schools +6.1/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +2.3/10.0

$319,900

12 Windsor Ter · Utica, NY 13501
4 bd · 1.5 ba · 2,284 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 65 Days on market
Built 1945 10,556 sqft lot $140/sqft · 25% below area Est $424k · 25% under ↓ 6% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Spacious Colonial in the New Hartford Central School District! This home offers four bedrooms—including a convenient first-floor bedroom—and two full bathrooms, providing flexible living options. Hardwood floors enhance the living room, dining room, and the upstairs bedrooms. A charming double-sided fireplace connects the living room and den, creating a warm, inviting atmosphere perfect for both relaxing and entertaining. Enjoy the comfort of the expansive attached sunroom overlooking a private backyard—ideal for morning coffee or evening unwinding. Additional highlights include a generous two-car attached garage and a clean, dry basement offering excellent storage space. Situated in a desirable neighborhood close to shopping, dining, and everyday conveniences, this home combines comfort, character, and location—ready for its next chapter!

Key facts

  • First-floor bedroom
  • Private backyard
  • Attached sunroom

Tags

FIRST-FLOOR BEDROOMDOUBLE-SIDED FIREPLACEATTACHED SUNROOMPRIVATE BACKYARDTWO-CAR ATTACHED GARAGECLEAN DRY BASEMENT

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $320k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-285 ($-3k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $270k (15.7% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $271k (15.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $270k (15.7% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.
  • Cap rate 5.2% vs local median 7.7% in Utica — below-typical yield; the buyer is paying a premium for something (appreciation thesis, condition, location) that the cap rate doesn't capture.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#104 in NY, #1,589 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D, schools D-, crime F.
  • New Hartford Central School District (suburban): math 65% / reading 76% proficiency, ranked #128 of 590 in NY (top 22%) — strong family-tenant draw, lease renewals of 3-5y typical; only 9% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Market conditions: 143 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 204 units permitted in Oneida County in 2024 (68 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,714/mo this rent would consume 62% of the median local household income ($53k/yr) (locally 2251% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $34k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $32k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Oneida County population projected at -12% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$55k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 65 days — a 6% lower offer ($301k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1945 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $269,603 (15.7% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 65 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 16% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1945 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.85%
Cap rate
5.22%
Cash-on-cash
-3.81%
DSCR
0.83
GRM
9.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$423,752
List price
$319,900
Delta
-24.51%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
10 Benton Cir 0.20mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,196 (-4%) 9mo $200,000 $91 70
2642 Remington Rd 0.27mi 4/3.0 2,142 (-6%) 2mo $305,000 $142 70
18 Geer Ave 0.70mi 4/1.5 2,340 (+2%) 8mo $335,000 $143 57
12 Eastwood Ave 0.53mi 5/3.0 (+1) 2,400 (+5%) 1mo $352,000 $147 55
121 Higby Rd 0.33mi 3/2.5 (-1) 2,100 (-8%) 9mo $350,000 $167 54
119 Eastwood Ave 0.40mi 3/1.5 (-1) 2,031 (-11%) 12mo $365,000 $180 48
171 Proctor Blvd 0.66mi 4/1.5 2,106 (-8%) 12mo $210,000 $100 46
34 Proctor Blvd 0.68mi 5/1.5 (+1) 2,479 (+8%) 4mo $250,000 $101 46
258 Higby Rd 0.48mi 4/2.0 1,953 (-14%) 6mo $325,000 $166 46
15 Upper Woods Rd 0.38mi 3/2.5 (-1) 2,562 (+12%) 9mo $500,000 $195 45
117 Proctor Blvd 0.72mi 4/1.5 2,012 (-12%) 10mo $360,000 $179 38
2817 Brighton Pl 0.67mi 4/2.5 1,962 (-14%) 9mo $230,000 $117 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
21.6%
Equity multiple
2.74×
Total profit
$156,267
Equity at exit
$288,191
10-year hold
IRR
19.5%
Equity multiple
6.30×
Total profit
$474,790
Equity at exit
$621,495

Cash invested: $89,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13501

Home prices YoY
5.6%
Active inventory
143
Price-to-rent
9.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,714 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,678
Tax from tax record
$618 /mo · $7,419/yr
Insurance
$133
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$570
Net cashflow
$-285

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,075
Max offer price $269,603
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-104 -5% $-194 +0% $-285 +5% $-375 +10% $-466
Rent -10% $-499 -5% $-392 +0% $-285 +5% $-178 +10% $-70
Rate -1.0pp $-124 -0.5pp $-203 base $-285 +0.5pp $-368 +1.0pp $-452

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$79,975
Closing costs
$9,597
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
11 Sanger Ave New Hartford, NY 3.0 2.5 1852 $3,750 $2.02 45d 1 0.96mi
225 Thieme Pl Utica, NY 3.0 2.0 1872 $2,150 $1.15 45d 1 1.09mi
1804 Storrs Ave Utica, NY 3.0 1.5 1633 $3,000 $1.84 45d 1 1.32mi

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $319,900 Active 65 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $319,900 Active 64 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $319,900 Active 63 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $319,900 Active 62 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $319,900 Active 61 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $319,900 Active 59 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $319,900 Active 58 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $319,900 Active 56 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $319,900 Active 55 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $319,900 Active 54 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $319,900 Active 53 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $319,900 Active 50 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $319,900 Active 49 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $319,900 Active 48 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $319,900 Active 47 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $319,900 Active 46 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $319,900 Active 45 DOM
  18. 2026-05-12
    price $319,900 875-char remark
    Show marketing remark (875 chars)

    Spacious Colonial in the New Hartford Central School District! This home offers four bedrooms—including a convenient first-floor bedroom—and two full bathrooms, providing flexible living options. Hardwood floors enhance the living room, dining room, and the upstairs bedrooms. A charming double-sided fireplace connects the living room and den, creating a warm, inviting atmosphere perfect for both relaxing and entertaining. Enjoy the comfort of the expansive attached sunroom overlooking a private backyard—ideal for morning coffee or evening unwinding. Additional highlights include a generous two-car attached garage and a clean, dry basement offering excellent storage space. Situated in a desirable neighborhood close to shopping, dining, and everyday conveniences, this home combines comfort, character, and location—ready for its next chapter!

  19. 2026-04-15
    listed $339,900 Active 875-char remark
    Show marketing remark (875 chars)

    Spacious Colonial in the New Hartford Central School District! This home offers four bedrooms—including a convenient first-floor bedroom—and two full bathrooms, providing flexible living options. Hardwood floors enhance the living room, dining room, and the upstairs bedrooms. A charming double-sided fireplace connects the living room and den, creating a warm, inviting atmosphere perfect for both relaxing and entertaining. Enjoy the comfort of the expansive attached sunroom overlooking a private backyard—ideal for morning coffee or evening unwinding. Additional highlights include a generous two-car attached garage and a clean, dry basement offering excellent storage space. Situated in a desirable neighborhood close to shopping, dining, and everyday conveniences, this home combines comfort, character, and location—ready for its next chapter!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$7,419 · $618/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$7,419 · $618/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$32,574
− Mortgage interest
−$17,919
− Property taxes
−$7,419
− Insurance
−$1,600
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,606
− Management
−$2,606
− Depreciation
−$9,306
Taxable loss
−$8,882
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$2,132
After-tax cash flow
$-1,285/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
New Hartford Central School District
NCES district ID
3620370
Math proficiency
65% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
76% ▲ 5.00%
Median HH income
$67,028
Composite
61.37/100
National rank
#769
State rank
#128 of 590 in NY

Livability — Utica

Score
80/100
State rank
#104
US rank
#1589

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Oneida County · 89,710 people
City population
72,968
Metro
Utica-Rome, NY
Population (ZIP)
38,931
Household income
$52,548
Rent vs Own
49.2% rent · 50.8% own
Severe rent burden
2251.0

Population outlook (Oneida County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
225,223 people
By 2030
220,384 · -2.1%
By 2040
209,071 · -7.2%
By 2050
197,920 · -12.1%
By 2075
175,541 · -22.1%
By 2100
148,491 · -34.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.70)
Race & ethnicity
White 49% Two or more races 15% Hispanic / Latino 14% Black 14% Asian 14%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 8% Dominican 4%
Common ancestry
American 8% Romanian 3% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
25% · Canada, Philippines, Vietnam
Languages at home
62% English-only · Other Asian/Pacific 11% Russian/Polish/Slavic 10% Spanish 9%

Political lean MEDSL · Oneida

2024 margin
Strong R (+21.3) · D 39.4% · R 60.6%
2008→2024 swing
-15.2pp toward R · 2008: -6.1pp · 2024: -21.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+21.3 2020: R+15.5 2016: R+21.1 2012: R+5.3 2008: R+6.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 20.28%
Current HPI
382.3726
Rent YoY
Metro
Utica-Rome, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-5.9% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-12 Price Changed $319,900 CNYIS
  • 2026-04-15 Listed $339,900 CNYIS

Property tax history

+2.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $7,419 · +3.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…