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221 Dakota Ave
B- Composite 67.78
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +8.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.1/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.7/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$175,000

221 Dakota Ave · Columbus, OH 43223
5 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,016 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 69 Days on market
Built 1900 4,356 sqft lot $87/sqft · 46% below area Est $322k · 46% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This is an investment opportunity in Franklinton! There is over 2000 sqft, with 5 bedrooms, and 3 full bathrooms. This home also includes a full basement. An investment chance like this in Franklinton won't last long!

Key facts

  • 4,356 sq ft lot
  • Built 1900
  • Listed 68 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/3.0-bath single-family listed at $175k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $403 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $175k).
  • Recommended offer: $164k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.1% vs local median 3.8% in Columbus — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#97 in OH, #1,491 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, crime F.
  • Columbus City School District (urban): math 15% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #626 of 656 in OH (top 95%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.6%/yr); 147 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 16d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 8,139 units permitted in Franklin County in 2024 (5,940 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,114/mo this rent would consume 54% of the median local household income ($47k/yr) (locally 1689% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Franklin County population projected at +34% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.6% rent growth), your $49k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 69 days — a 6% lower offer ($164k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 29y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $45k (20%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $30k; list at $175k implies a 483% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $164,500 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 69 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.21%
Cap rate
9.05%
Cash-on-cash
9.86%
DSCR
1.44
GRM
6.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$322,080
List price
$175,000
Delta
-45.67%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 4 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
839 W Rich St 0.29mi 5/2.0 1,868 (-7%) 7mo $102,000 $55 65
855 Sullivant Ave 0.30mi 4/2.5 (-1) 1,914 (-5%) 14mo $310,000 $162 59
164 Wisconsin Ave #162 0.60mi 4/1.0 (-1) 1,910 (-5%) 18mo $120,000 $63 35
45 N Guilford Ave 0.73mi 5/2.0 1,716 (-15%) 6mo $232,500 $135 32

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.61% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
0.4%
Equity multiple
1.02×
Total profit
$836
Equity at exit
$26,093
10-year hold
IRR
11.7%
Equity multiple
2.00×
Total profit
$48,780
Equity at exit
$15,131

Cash invested: $49,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 43223

Rents YoY
4.6%
Active inventory
147
Price-to-rent
6.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,114 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$918
Tax from tax record
$277 /mo · $3,319/yr
Insurance
$73
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$444
Net cashflow
$403

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,604
Max offer price $175,000
Occupancy floor 76%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $502 -5% $452 +0% $403 +5% $353 +10% $304
Rent -10% $236 -5% $319 +0% $403 +5% $486 +10% $570
Rate -1.0pp $491 -0.5pp $447 base $403 +0.5pp $357 +1.0pp $311

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$43,750
Closing costs
$5,250
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 7 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
158 Dakota Ave Columbus, OH 4.0 2.0 1800 $2,045 $1.14 9d 1 0.13mi
162 Wisconsin Ave Columbus, OH 4.0 2.5 1930 $1,900 $0.98 45d 1 0.60mi
63 Stevens Ave Columbus, OH 5.0 2.0 2437 $2,000 $0.82 9d 1 0.79mi
137 N Guilford Ave Columbus, OH 4.0 2.0 1456 $1,850 $1.27 45d 1 0.80mi
228 Schultz Ave Unit 1407024P Columbus, OH 4.0 1.5 1991 $6,208 $3.12 16d 1 0.97mi
228 Schultz Ave Unit 1407033P Columbus, OH 5.0 1.5 1991 $5,806 $2.92 9d 1 0.97mi
1964 Sullivant Ave Columbus, OH 4.0 2.0 1580 $1,650 $1.04 25d 1 1.31mi

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $175,000 Active 69 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $175,000 Active 66 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $175,000 Active 65 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $175,000 Active 64 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $175,000 Active 63 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $175,000 Active 61 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $175,000 Active 60 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $175,000 Active 57 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $175,000 Active 56 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $175,000 Active 55 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $175,000 Active 52 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $175,000 Active 51 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $175,000 Active 50 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $175,000 Active 49 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $175,000 Active 48 DOM
  16. 2026-04-13
    listed $219,900 Active 217-char remark
    Show marketing remark (217 chars)

    This is an investment opportunity in Franklinton! There is over 2000 sqft, with 5 bedrooms, and 3 full bathrooms. This home also includes a full basement. An investment chance like this in Franklinton won't last long!

  17. 1998-09-07
    historical
  18. 1997-12-09
    listed $29,900
  19. 1988-03-04
    soldstatus $30,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,319 · $277/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,319 · $277/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$25,365
− Mortgage interest
−$9,803
− Property taxes
−$3,319
− Insurance
−$875
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,029
− Management
−$2,029
− Depreciation
−$5,091
Taxable income
$2,219
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$533
After-tax cash flow
$4,300/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Columbus City School District
NCES district ID
3904380
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$38,483
Composite
17.19/100
National rank
#9105
State rank
#626 of 656 in OH

Livability — Columbus

Score
81/100
State rank
#97
US rank
#1491

Category grades

Amenities A- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A- User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Columbus, OH
County
Franklin County · 1,351,780 people
City population
612,189
Metro
Columbus, OH
Population (ZIP)
28,187
Household income
$46,911
Rent vs Own
55.7% rent · 44.3% own
Severe rent burden
1689.0

Population outlook (Franklin County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,456,139 people
By 2030
1,556,890 · +6.9%
By 2040
1,757,349 · +20.7%
By 2050
1,950,539 · +34.0%
By 2075
2,376,171 · +63.2%
By 2100
2,636,796 · +81.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.55)
Race & ethnicity
White 63% Black 22% Two or more races 8% Hispanic / Latino 8%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4% Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Italian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada
Languages at home
91% English-only · Spanish 5%

Political lean MEDSL · Franklin

2024 margin
Strong D (+28.4) · D 63.7% · R 35.3% · Other 1.0%
2008→2024 swing
+7.7pp toward D · 2008: 20.7pp · 2024: 28.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+28.4 2020: D+31.4 2016: D+25.9 2012: D+21.7 2008: D+20.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -135.33%
Current HPI
211.6742
Rent YoY
▲ 4.61%
Metro
Columbus, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+633.0% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-13 Listed $219,900 CBRMLS
  • 1998-09-07 Listing Removed CBRMLS
  • 1997-12-09 Listed $29,900 CBRMLS
  • 1988-03-04 Sold (Public Records) $30,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+12.9%/yr

Latest (2024): $3,319 · +1.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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