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Bradford Plan 🏗️ New Construction
B Composite 74.09
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +6.8/10.0
  • Condition / age +4.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$115,900

Bradford Plan · St. John Fisher College, NY 14625
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,232 sqft · Manufactured · 855 Days on market
Excellent condition

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • Listed 855 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…
🏗️ New construction. The $115,900 list price is a builder figure, so every metric below is computed on the value from comparable previous sales — $79,022.

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $116k. Condition is rated excellent.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($17k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $116k).
  • Recommended offer: $102k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 27.9% vs local median 16.6% in St. John Fisher College — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade B — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Penfield Central School District (suburban): math 77% / reading 79% proficiency, ranked #67 of 590 in NY (top 11%) — strong family-tenant draw, lease renewals of 3-5y typical; only 11% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Market conditions: 63 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 3d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $547 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $22k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 855 days — a 12% lower offer ($102k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Recommended offer $101,992 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 855 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.15%
Cap rate
27.90%
Cash-on-cash
77.16%
DSCR
4.43
GRM
2.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$79,022
List price
$115,900
Delta
46.67%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
19 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
8 Harway Dr 0.06mi 3/2.0 1,173 (-5%) 7mo $73,500 $63 83
26 Fondiller Ave 0.29mi 3/2.0 1,200 (-3%) 5mo $71,000 $59 78
2 Beatrice 0.19mi 3/2.0 1,143 (-7%) 9mo $90,000 $79 71
6 Patio Dr 0.21mi 3/2.0 1,177 (-4%) 18mo $86,000 $73 68
11 Bittersweet Dr 0.36mi 3/2.0 1,150 (-7%) 11mo $77,000 $67 63
9 Oakside Dr 0.27mi 3/2.0 1,056 (-14%) 2mo $72,000 $68 62
2 Penview Dr 0.08mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,404 (+14%) 9mo $155,000 $110 61
1 Beatrice Dr 0.18mi 3/2.0 1,387 (+13%) 13mo $132,000 $95 60
34 Ewald Dr 0.23mi 3/2.0 1,387 (+13%) 11mo $130,000 $94 59
27 Glazer Dr 0.22mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,100 (-11%) 9mo $65,000 $59 59
36 Sebastian Dr 0.35mi 3/2.0 1,387 (+13%) 10mo $130,000 $94 55
23 Clove Dr 0.28mi 3/2.0 1,080 (-12%) 16mo $74,900 $69 53

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
77.2%
Equity multiple
4.52×
Total profit
$77,845
Equity at exit
$11,782
10-year hold
IRR
80.8%
Equity multiple
9.34×
Total profit
$184,616
Equity at exit
$6,832

Cash invested: $22,126 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14625

Home prices YoY
-15.3%
Active inventory
63
Price-to-rent
3.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,492 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$414
Tax est. 1.5%
$99 /mo · $1,185/yr
Insurance
$33
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$523
Net cashflow
$1,423

Break-even live

Break-even rent $691
Max offer price $79,022
Occupancy floor 38%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$19,756
Closing costs
$2,371
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 7 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3540 East Ave Rochester, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.5 1261 $4,123 $3.27 3d 10 0.50mi
278 Penn Ln Rochester, NY 2.0 2.0 1184 $2,100 $1.77 3d 1 1.10mi
18 Brook Hill Ln Rochester, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 841 $1,915 $2.28 3d 1 1.14mi
214 Magnolia Ave East Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,600 $1.33 23d 1 1.35mi
218 1/2 Magnolia Ave East Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1200 $1,400 $1.17 44d 1 1.36mi
126 West Ave Unit UPPER East Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 820 $1,500 $1.83 19d 1 1.41mi
108 W Filbert St Unit 2 East Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,525 $1.39 3d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $115,900 Active 855 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $115,900 Active 854 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $115,900 Active 853 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $115,900 Active 852 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $115,900 Active 850 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $115,900 Active 847 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $115,900 Active 846 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $115,900 Active 845 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $115,900 Active 844 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $115,900 Active 840 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $115,900 Active 839 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $115,900 Active 838 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $115,900 Active 837 DOM
  14. 2024-02-14
    listed $115,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$29,906
− Mortgage interest
−$4,426
− Property taxes
−$1,185
− Insurance
−$395
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,392
− Management
−$2,392
− Depreciation
−$2,299
Taxable income
$16,815
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$4,036
After-tax cash flow
$13,037/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 2 photos

Excellent 95/100 None rehab

This manufactured home is in excellent condition with no visible repairs needed. It offers a good investment opportunity with potential for both resale and rental value through minor updates and improvements.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Painting the exterior and interior — Fresh paint can enhance curb appeal and interior aesthetics.
  • Both Updating the kitchen and bathrooms with modern fixtures — Modern updates can attract more buyers and renters.
  • Both Adding smart home features — Smart home features can increase the home's appeal and market value.
  • Both Upgrading the HVAC system — A new HVAC system can improve comfort and energy efficiency, attracting more buyers and renters.
  • Both Landscaping improvements — Enhanced landscaping can increase curb appeal and attract more buyers and renters.

Renovation cost estimate screening

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Painting the exterior and interior — Fresh paint can enhance curb appeal and interior aesthetics.
  • Both Updating the kitchen and bathrooms with modern fixtures — Modern updates can attract more buyers and renters.
  • Both Adding smart home features — Smart home features can increase the home's appeal and market value.
  • Both Upgrading the HVAC system — A new HVAC system can improve comfort and energy efficiency, attracting more buyers and renters.
  • Both Landscaping improvements — Enhanced landscaping can increase curb appeal and attract more buyers and renters.

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Penfield Central School District
NCES district ID
3622710
Math proficiency
77% ▼ -3.00%
Reading proficiency
79% ▲ 10.00%
Median HH income
$74,802
Composite
68.37/100
National rank
#347
State rank
#67 of 590 in NY

Livability — St. John Fisher College

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

City population
38,703
Population (ZIP)
10,667

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (85%)
Race & ethnicity
White 85% Two or more races 10% Hispanic / Latino 6% Black 1% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 1% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Subsaharan African 3% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, China
Languages at home
92% English-only · Russian/Polish/Slavic 3% Spanish 2% Other Indo-European 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -49.69%
Current HPI
275.9721
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2024-02-14 Listed $115,900 Zillow

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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