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79 Folger St Duplex
B- Composite 67.78
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.7/10.0
  • ARV discount +6.0/15.0
  • Rent growth +4.4/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$179,000

79 Folger St · Buffalo, NY 14220
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,633 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 13 Days on market
Built 1950 4,800 sqft lot Est $173k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Great opportunity. South Buffalo double would make good investment. Both units have month to month tenants. Needs a little cosmetics and elbow grease. Make an offer.

Key facts

  • Quiet street
  • Multi family home
  • Strong rental demand

Tags

INCOME PRODUCINGMULTI FAMILY HOMEQUIET STREETSTRONG RENTAL DEMANDTIMELESS BUFFALO CHARM

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Two total units with separate gas and electric meters (2 each)
  • Financial info: Owner pays water; Operating expenses include water/sewer

Exterior

  • Parking: Concrete parking
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer available
  • Home design: 2-story property; Resale property
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Existing construction
  • Exterior features: Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage; Lot dimensions approximately 40 x 120

Interior

  • Flooring: Vinyl flooring; Varied flooring
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $179k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $680 ($8k/yr) — positive. Per door: $340/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $179k).
  • Cap rate 11.2% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.6%/yr); 136 active listings in the ZIP; 10 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 14d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 39% of the median local income ($71k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.6% rent growth), your $50k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 13 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 13y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1950 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $179,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1950 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.27%
Cap rate
11.23%
Cash-on-cash
17.62%
DSCR
1.78
GRM
6.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$173,098
Comps found
8
Show comp detail 8 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
119 Trowbridge St 0.13mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,505 (-8%) 12mo $133,400 $89 66
327 Mystic St 0.46mi 4/2.0 1,714 (+5%) 10mo $180,000 $105 62
199 Amber St 0.34mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,543 (-6%) 10mo $159,900 $104 62
165 Lockwood Ave 0.37mi 4/3.0 1,865 (+14%) 3mo $195,000 $105 53
183 Lockwood Ave 0.38mi 4/2.0 1,858 (+14%) 12mo $197,500 $106 49
16 Culver Rd 0.68mi 4/2.0 1,800 (+10%) 7mo $262,000 $146 45
171 Lockwood Ave 0.38mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,817 (+11%) 24mo $212,000 $117 39
55 Harding Rd 0.69mi 4/2.0 1,844 (+13%) 9mo $275,000 $149 39

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 7.62% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
12.1%
Equity multiple
1.51×
Total profit
$25,382
Equity at exit
$26,689
10-year hold
IRR
24.3%
Equity multiple
3.55×
Total profit
$127,831
Equity at exit
$15,477

Cash invested: $50,120 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14220

Home prices YoY
-26.7%
Rents YoY
7.6%
Active inventory
136
Price-to-rent
13.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,280 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$939
Tax from tax record
$52 /mo · $624/yr
Insurance
$75
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$479
Net cashflow
$680

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,419
Max offer price $179,000
Occupancy floor 65%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,280

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$44,750
Closing costs
$5,370
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 10 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
89 Macamley St #2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1274 $1,100 $0.86 10d 1 0.31mi
700 Hopkins St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,225 $1.11 14d 1 0.58mi
74 Woodside Ave Unit 1 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1250 $1,510 $1.21 1d 1 0.59mi
298 Cumberland Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.5 1208 $2,200 $1.82 1d 1 0.72mi
76 Hammerschmidt Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,275 $1.06 1d 1 0.89mi
1899 Seneca St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1134 $1,075 $0.95 14d 1 0.97mi
1927 Seneca St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1196 $1,250 $1.05 23d 1 0.98mi
34 Hayden St Unit Back Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,600 $1.33 43d 1 1.06mi
23 Indian Orchard Pl Unit Lower Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,250 $1.04 43d 1 1.32mi
102 Wildwood Pl Unit 1 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,250 $1.14 15d 1 1.45mi

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2026-06-16
    statusdays on market $179,000 Pending 13 DOM
  2. 2026-06-15
    days on market $179,000 Active 12 DOM
  3. 2026-06-13
    days on market $179,000 Active 10 DOM
  4. 2026-06-13
    days on market $179,000 Active 9 DOM
  5. 2026-06-10
    days on market $179,000 Active 7 DOM
  6. 2026-06-09
    days on market $179,000 Active 6 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $179,000 Active 5 DOM
  8. 2026-06-07
    remarks 675-char remark
  9. 2026-06-07
    listed $179,000 Active 4 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$624 · $52/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,825 · $152/mo
Expected delta
+$1,200/yr (+$100/mo · 192.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 7/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 76% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 8 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$27,360
− Mortgage interest
−$10,027
− Property taxes
−$624
− Insurance
−$1,562
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,189
− Management
−$2,189
− Depreciation
−$5,207
Taxable income
$5,563
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,335
After-tax cash flow
$6,829/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
24,428
Household income
$70,963
Rent vs Own
29.3% rent · 70.7% own
Severe rent burden
602.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (76%)
Race & ethnicity
White 76% Hispanic / Latino 13% Two or more races 6% Black 5% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 10% Cuban 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 16% Lithuanian 1% Subsaharan African 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, Jamaica, China
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 4% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -146.29%
Current HPI
402.5053
Rent YoY
▲ 7.62%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+198.3% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-03 Listed $179,000 WNYREIS
  • 2021-09-21 Sold (Public Records) $1,597,618 Public Records
  • 2014-03-31 Sold (MLS) $52,500 WNYREIS
  • 2013-11-18 Listed $49,900 WNYREIS
  • 2007-05-23 Sold (Public Records) $60,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+6.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $624 · +85.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…