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10098 Heritage Oak Dr
C- Composite 53.31
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.2/30.0
  • DSCR +8.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.6/10.0
  • Schools +3.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$219,950

10098 Heritage Oak Dr · Alta Sierra, CA 95949
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,713 sqft · Manufactured · 136 Days on market
Built 2018 436 sqft lot Est $156k · 41% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome home to this beautifully cared for 3-bedroom, 2-bath, 2-car garage home that feels like new and is truly move-in ready. The bright, open layout flows from a spacious kitchen featuring quartz countertops, stainless steel appliances, a gas range, and a large island with seating into the living and dining areas, perfect for everyday living or entertaining. The primary suite offers two walk-in closets and a generous bath with double sinks and a private shower. The guest bath includes a full tub for relaxing soaks and the laundry room provides built-in cabinets for extra storage. Step outside to a beautifully landscaped backyard with a concrete patio, pergola, and easy-care drip system-i

Key facts

  • Quartz countertops
  • Two walk-in closets
  • Generous bath

Tags

QUARTZ COUNTERTOPSSTAINLESS STEEL APPLIANCESGAS RANGELARGE ISLAND WITH SEATINGTWO WALK-IN CLOSETSGENEROUS BATH

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $220k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $559 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $220k).
  • Recommended offer: $194k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.3% vs local median 3.4% in Alta Sierra — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 59/100 on livability (#662 in CA) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: employment A+, housing A+; Watch: crime C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Nevada Joint Union High (town): math 25% / reading 61% proficiency, ranked #201 of 517 in CA (top 39%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Alta Sierra Elementary (math 52% / reading 52%, grade C-, #354 of 1,571 statewide, top 24%, 319 students, 34% FRL); Magnolia Intermediate (math 24% / reading 51%, grade F, #166 of 498 statewide, top 34%, 379 students, 35% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 256 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; solid renter incomes; 215 units permitted in Nevada County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 31% of the median local income ($98k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Nevada County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $62k cash investment doubles in ~10 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 136 days — a 12% lower offer ($194k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 8→18/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $193,556 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 136 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.16%
Cap rate
9.34%
Cash-on-cash
10.89%
DSCR
1.48
GRM
7.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$155,883
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
10098 Heritage Oak Dr 0.00mi 3/2.0 1,713 (0%) 1mo $190,000 $111 99
10024 Golden Shore Dr 0.06mi 3/2.0 1,566 (-9%) 0mo $210,000 $134 83
14867 Hidden Rock Dr 0.32mi 3/2.0 1,658 (-3%) 1mo $186,000 $112 79
14873 Hidden Rock Dr 0.32mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,712 (-0%) 9mo $155,000 $91 73
10162 Stone Arch Dr 0.26mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,660 (-3%) 10mo $79,000 $48 69
10212 Dalewood Way #35 0.35mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,800 (+5%) 4mo $211,000 $117 67
10124 Hidden Springs Dr 0.29mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,868 (+9%) 2mo $95,000 $51 65
10131 Shamrock Lode 0.18mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,488 (-13%) 1mo $60,000 $40 64
14969 N Country Rd 0.25mi 3/2.0 1,456 (-15%) 1mo $82,500 $57 62
10086 Grinding Rock Dr #208 0.40mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,536 (-10%) 2mo $75,000 $49 58
14859 Hidden Rock Dr 0.32mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,546 (-10%) 9mo $270,000 $175 56
10192 Stone Arch Dr 0.31mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,488 (-13%) 7mo $74,000 $50 53

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-0.0%
Equity multiple
1.00×
Total profit
$-46
Equity at exit
$32,795
10-year hold
IRR
9.6%
Equity multiple
1.74×
Total profit
$45,792
Equity at exit
$19,017

Cash invested: $61,586 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State California
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+13
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
AB1482 statewide rent cap (10% + CPI). Cities (SF/LA/Berkeley) layer stricter rules. Just-cause statewide.

ZIP-level market 95949

Home prices YoY
-34.7%
Active inventory
256
Price-to-rent
7.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,550 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,153
Tax from tax record
$210 /mo · $2,523/yr
Insurance
$92
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$535
Net cashflow
$559

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,842
Max offer price $219,950
Occupancy floor 73%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $683 -5% $621 +0% $559 +5% $497 +10% $434
Rent -10% $357 -5% $458 +0% $559 +5% $660 +10% $760
Rate -1.0pp $670 -0.5pp $615 base $559 +0.5pp $502 +1.0pp $444

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$54,988
Closing costs
$6,598
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
15487 Kingsbury Cir Grass Valley, CA 2.0 2.0 1200 $2,000 $1.67 4d 1 1.42mi

Tax reassessment forecast CA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$2,523 · $210/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,523 · $210/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 9/10 Extreme
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 8 d/yr ≥96°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 10/10 Extreme 33 unhealthy d/yr today · 40 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$30,596
− Mortgage interest
−$12,321
− Property taxes
−$2,523
− Insurance
−$1,100
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,448
− Management
−$2,448
− Depreciation
−$6,399
Taxable income
$3,359
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$806
After-tax cash flow
$5,901/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Nevada Joint Union High
NCES district ID
0626880
Math proficiency
25% ▼ -14.00%
Reading proficiency
61% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$57,336
Composite
37.53/100
National rank
#4393
State rank
#201 of 517 in CA

Livability — Alta Sierra

Score
59/100
State rank
#662
US rank
#20497

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living F Crime C- Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Nevada County · 85,339 people
Metro
Truckee-Grass Valley, CA
Population (ZIP)
20,552
Household income
$98,181
Rent vs Own
12.9% rent · 87.1% own
Severe rent burden
181.0

Population outlook (Nevada County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
98,490 people
By 2030
97,295 · -1.2%
By 2040
92,041 · -6.5%
By 2050
85,164 · -13.5%
By 2075
68,436 · -30.5%
By 2100
49,536 · -49.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (84%)
Race & ethnicity
White 84% Hispanic / Latino 8% Two or more races 8% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 4% Italian 4% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 3% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Nevada

2024 margin
D (+12.2) · D 54.4% · R 42.1% · Other 3.5%
2008→2024 swing
+6.9pp toward D · 2008: 5.3pp · 2024: 12.2pp
All cycles
2024: D+12.2 2020: D+14.8 2016: D+4.5 2012: R+4.7 2008: D+5.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -122.41%
Current HPI
230.2373
Rent YoY
Metro
Truckee-Grass Valley, CA
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.21%
F500 in state
116

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Property tax history

+1.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,523 · +2.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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