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230 Desmond Rd
D+ Composite 49.78
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +13.9/30.0
  • 1% rule +4.7/10.0
  • DSCR +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$179,900

230 Desmond Rd · Rochester, NY 14616
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,230 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 10 Days on market
Built 1950 7,080 sqft lot Est $218k · 17% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Well-maintained cape with fabulous Florida room & skylight. Sliders to backyard. Florida room has heater to take chill off in the fall. Hardwoods on first floor. Upstairs was formerly an in-law with separate entry. (kitchen is still in 4th bedroom) Fiberglass tub enclosure. Replacement windows. Newer driveway is being sealed in September. Furnace & hot water heater new in 2016. Exterior paint-2020. Some furnishings will be left- ask for a list. Delayed showings: 8/16/22 at noon. Offers in for negotiations at noon on Saturday, 8/20/22. Allow 72 hours for response.

Key facts

  • In-law suite
  • Landscaped backyard
  • Sunroom

Tags

HARDWOOD FLOORSSUNROOMPRIVATE PATIOLANDSCAPED BACKYARDMATURE PEAR TREEIN-LAW SUITE

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached garage with garage door opener; 2-car garage
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected; Circuit breaker electric
  • Home design: Single-story; Resale property; Existing construction
  • Construction: Wood siding; Copper plumbing; Block foundation; Attic/crawl hatchway(s) insulated
  • Exterior features: Blacktop driveway; Enclosed porch; Porch; Patio; Partial fencing; Fence; Near public transit; Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage; Lot dimensions approximately 60 x 118

Interior

  • Kitchen: Refrigerator; Range hood; Exhaust fan
  • Bedrooms: 2 main level bedrooms
  • Flooring: Carpet; Hardwood; Vinyl; Varied flooring
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms; 1 main level bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Entrance foyer; Eat-in kitchen; Separate/formal living room; Sliding glass doors; Skylights; Natural woodwork; Programmable thermostat; Thermal windows; Skylight(s); Sliding doors
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Laundry in basement; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $180k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $19 ($223/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $174k (3.0% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $174k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.4% vs local median 9.3% in Rochester — below-typical yield; the buyer is paying a premium for something (appreciation thesis, condition, location) that the cap rate doesn't capture.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#222 in NY, #3,482 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment F.
  • Greece Central School District (suburban): math 35% / reading 39% proficiency, ranked #544 of 590 in NY (top 92%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 112 active listings in the ZIP; 17 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 5d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 31% of the median local income ($66k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • Only 10 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 4y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $120k; 50% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1950 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $174,489 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1950 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.97%
Cap rate
6.42%
Cash-on-cash
0.44%
DSCR
1.02
GRM
8.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$217,710
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
99 Newfield Dr 0.41mi 3/1.5 1,199 (-2%) 4mo $215,000 $179 72
142 Pomona Dr 0.58mi 3/1.0 1,224 (-0%) 2mo $236,000 $193 66
1043 Britton Rd 0.24mi 3/1.0 1,101 (-10%) 4mo $195,000 $177 64
92 Veness Ave 0.39mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,296 (+5%) 2mo $185,000 $143 62
79 Pomona Dr 0.66mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,224 (-0%) 1mo $235,000 $192 61
23 Barcrest Dr 0.37mi 3/1.5 1,405 (+14%) 0mo $285,000 $203 56
146 Maiden Ln 0.73mi 3/1.0 1,184 (-4%) 1mo $194,500 $164 55
73 Wembly Rd 0.46mi 3/1.5 1,080 (-12%) 2mo $250,000 $231 55
232 Almay Rd 0.69mi 3/1.0 1,122 (-9%) 2mo $185,000 $165 47
65 Villewood Dr 0.73mi 3/1.0 1,350 (+10%) 1mo $215,000 $159 45
591 Britton Rd 0.68mi 3/1.5 1,392 (+13%) 2mo $225,000 $162 43
188 Estall Rd 0.73mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,093 (-11%) 3mo $150,000 $137 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-15.5%
Equity multiple
0.45×
Total profit
$-27,872
Equity at exit
$26,824
10-year hold
IRR
-6.9%
Equity multiple
0.56×
Total profit
$-22,351
Equity at exit
$15,554

Cash invested: $50,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14616

Home prices YoY
-18.0%
Active inventory
112
Price-to-rent
8.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,745 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$943
Tax from tax record
$342 /mo · $4,098/yr
Insurance
$75
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$366
Net cashflow
$19

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,721
Max offer price $179,900
Occupancy floor 94%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $120 -5% $69 +0% $19 +5% $-32 +10% $-83
Rent -10% $-119 -5% $-50 +0% $19 +5% $87 +10% $156
Rate -1.0pp $109 -0.5pp $64 base $19 +0.5pp $-28 +1.0pp $-75

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$44,975
Closing costs
$5,397
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 17 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
180 Whitehall Dr Greece, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0 850 $1,230 $1.45 4d 1 0.26mi
331 Leonard Rd Rochester, NY 3.0 2.0 1157 $1,850 $1.60 5d 1 0.34mi
175 English Rd Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1194 $1,975 $1.65 45d 1 0.36mi
4 Valley Brook Cir Greece, NY 2.0 1.5 1047 $2,306 $2.20 4d 3 0.64mi
553 Britton Rd Unit Uppr Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 750 $1,300 $1.73 16d 1 0.71mi
262 Jamestown Ter Unit 2 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1242 $2,200 $1.77 45d 1 0.72mi
108 Glenbrook Rd Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1088 $1,850 $1.70 25d 1 0.78mi
304 Bakerdale Rd Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1256 $1,650 $1.31 46d 1 0.87mi
419 Britton Rd Rochester, NY 2.0 1.5 1025 $1,595 $1.56 4d 1 0.90mi
154 Woodhill Dr Unit 3 Greece, NY 2.0 1.0 800 $1,350 $1.69 23d 1 0.97mi
154 Woodhill Dr Greece, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0 740 $1,350 $1.82 4d 2 0.97mi
360 Britton Rd Rochester, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0 837 $1,479 $1.77 4d 2 0.98mi
704 Rumson Rd Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,950 $1.77 5d 1 1.26mi
534-582 Denise Rd Unit 562 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,575 $1.57 4d 1 1.26mi
44 Windsor Rd Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 882 $1,795 $2.04 4d 1 1.29mi
125 Windsor Rd Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1142 $1,700 $1.49 4d 1 1.39mi
1255 Latta Rd Greece, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0 705 $1,570 $2.23 4d 5 1.41mi

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    statusdays on market $179,900 Pending 10 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $179,900 Active 9 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $179,900 Active 8 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $179,900 Active 7 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $179,900 Active 6 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $179,900 Active 4 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $179,900 Active 3 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    remarks 669-char remark
  9. 2026-06-10
    listed $179,900 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,098 · $342/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,098 · $342/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,939
− Mortgage interest
−$10,077
− Property taxes
−$4,098
− Insurance
−$900
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,675
− Management
−$1,675
− Depreciation
−$5,233
Taxable loss
−$2,720
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$653
After-tax cash flow
$875/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Greece Central School District
NCES district ID
3612630
Math proficiency
35% ▼ -14.00%
Reading proficiency
39% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$52,718
Composite
32.26/100
National rank
#5761
State rank
#544 of 590 in NY

Livability — Rochester

Score
76/100
State rank
#222
US rank
#3482

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Monroe County · 674,131 people
City population
432,803
Metro
Rochester, NY
Population (ZIP)
26,863
Household income
$66,499
Rent vs Own
28.4% rent · 71.6% own
Severe rent burden
789.0

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (68%)
Race & ethnicity
White 68% Black 13% Hispanic / Latino 12% Two or more races 8% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 9%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Lithuanian 2% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada, Philippines, Jamaica
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 5% Arabic 2% Other Asian/Pacific 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -54.14%
Current HPI
246.1703
Rent YoY
Metro
Rochester, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+38.4% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-09 Listed $179,900 UNYREIS
  • 2022-11-07 Sold (MLS) $120,000 UNYREIS
  • 2022-11-03 Sold (Public Records) $120,000 Public Records
  • 2022-08-24 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2022-08-13 Listed $130,000 UNYREIS

Property tax history

+4.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,098 · +31.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…