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524 Rochester St
A- Composite 84.47
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +8.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Schools +3.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$79,900

524 Rochester St · Fulton, NY 13069
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,460 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 142 Days on market
Built 1900 6,600 sqft lot Est $131k · 39% under ↓ 19% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

City Colonial, diamond in the rough, on a corner lot with a fenced in back yard and inground pool. House needs updating throughout. Downstair bathroom partially finished. First floor laundry. House has potential to be beautiful again. New pool liner and pool pump in the garage.

Key facts

  • New pool liner
  • First floor laundry
  • Pool pump

Tags

CORNER LOTFENCED IN BACK YARDINGROUND POOLFIRST FLOOR LAUNDRYNEW POOL LINERPOOL PUMP

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $80k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $521 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $80k).
  • Recommended offer: $70k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 14.1% vs local median 6.7% in Fulton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 61/100 on livability (#907 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D, crime F, amenities F.
  • Fulton City School District (town): math 29% / reading 43% proficiency, ranked #554 of 590 in NY (top 94%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Fairgrieve School (math 8% / reading 22%, grade F, #2,024 of 2,108 statewide, top 97%, 439 students, 75% FRL); Fulton Junior High School (math 15% / reading 34%, grade F, #611 of 729 statewide, top 88%, 500 students, 62% FRL); G Ray Bodley High School (math 83% / reading 86%, grade A, #379 of 1,100 statewide, top 36%, 976 students, 57% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 116 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 15d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 172 units permitted in Oswego County in 2024 (27 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $6k of equity ($552 loan paydown + $5k appreciation (6.8% local appreciation)).
  • Oswego County population projected at -23% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (6.8% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $22k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 6, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$33k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 142 days — a 12% lower offer ($70k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.7% of price; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $70,312 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 142 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.93%
Cap rate
14.11%
Cash-on-cash
27.94%
DSCR
2.24
GRM
4.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$131,400
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
524 Rochester St 0.00mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,460 (0%) 1mo $80,000 $55 92
117 S 7th St 0.11mi 3/1.0 1,347 (-8%) 2mo $50,000 $37 78
614 Utica St 0.08mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,374 (-6%) 3mo $25,000 $18 77
609 Seneca St 0.26mi 3/1.0 1,381 (-5%) 2mo $118,450 $86 76
407 State St 0.33mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,380 (-6%) 2mo $125,000 $91 69
611 Erie St 0.32mi 3/1.5 1,320 (-10%) 1mo $110,000 $83 68
10 N 8th St 0.27mi 3/2.0 1,316 (-10%) 7mo $150,000 $114 63
700 Fay St 0.66mi 3/1.0 1,448 (-1%) 4mo $195,000 $135 63
871 Oneida St 0.48mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,512 (+4%) 5mo $172,000 $114 62
115 Phillips St 0.71mi 3/2.0 1,498 (+3%) 4mo $135,000 $90 57
57 W 1st St S 0.65mi 3/1.5 1,590 (+9%) 5mo $180,000 $113 51
229 S 12th St 0.68mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,532 (+5%) 3mo $25,000 $16 50

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

6.75% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
40.3%
Equity multiple
3.68×
Total profit
$59,942
Equity at exit
$54,047
10-year hold
IRR
36.9%
Equity multiple
7.70×
Total profit
$149,787
Equity at exit
$101,489

Cash invested: $22,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13069

Home prices YoY
2.3%
Active inventory
116
Price-to-rent
4.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,543 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$419
Tax from tax record
$246 /mo · $2,953/yr
Insurance
$33
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$324
Net cashflow
$521

Break-even live

Break-even rent $884
Max offer price $79,900
Occupancy floor 61%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $566 -5% $543 +0% $521 +5% $498 +10% $476
Rent -10% $399 -5% $460 +0% $521 +5% $582 +10% $643
Rate -1.0pp $561 -0.5pp $541 base $521 +0.5pp $500 +1.0pp $479

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$19,975
Closing costs
$2,397
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
312 Utica St Fulton, NY 3.0 1.0 1060 $1,300 $1.23 15d 1 0.21mi
303 S 5th St Fulton, NY 4.0 1.5 1800 $1,850 $1.03 15d 1 0.29mi
262 W 4th St S Unit 1 Fulton, NY 3.0 1.0 1316 $1,500 $1.14 45d 1 0.89mi

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2026-05-18
    soldstatus $80,000 Closed
  2. 2025-12-28
    status Pending
  3. 2025-12-01
    historical Active Under Contract
  4. 2025-09-30
    price $79,900
  5. 2025-09-15
    price $83,500
  6. 2025-08-08
    price $99,900
  7. 2025-08-08
    listed $99,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,953 · $246/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,953 · $246/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,519
− Mortgage interest
−$4,476
− Property taxes
−$2,953
− Insurance
−$400
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,482
− Management
−$1,482
− Depreciation
−$2,324
Taxable income
$5,404
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,297
After-tax cash flow
$4,953/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Fulton City School District
NCES district ID
3611700
Math proficiency
29% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
43% ▲ 5.00%
Median HH income
$43,337
Composite
30.49/100
National rank
#6220
State rank
#554 of 590 in NY

Livability — Fulton

Score
61/100
State rank
#907
US rank
#17723

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Fulton, NY
Population (ZIP)
23,176

Population outlook (Oswego County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
114,465 people
By 2030
109,968 · -3.9%
By 2040
99,205 · -13.3%
By 2050
87,979 · -23.1%
By 2075
65,100 · -43.1%
By 2100
47,117 · -58.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Hispanic / Latino 4% Two or more races 3%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 6% Romanian 6% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Oswego

2024 margin
Strong R (+24.2) · D 37.9% · R 62.1%
2008→2024 swing
-26.6pp toward R · 2008: 2.5pp · 2024: -24.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+24.2 2020: R+20.2 2016: R+23.2 2012: D+7.9 2008: D+2.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 6.75%
Current HPI
304.443
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-19.2% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-18 Sold (MLS) $80,000 CNYIS
  • 2025-12-28 Pending CNYIS
  • 2025-12-01 Contingent CNYIS
  • 2025-09-30 Price Changed $79,900 CNYIS
  • 2025-09-15 Price Changed $83,500 CNYIS
  • 2025-08-08 Price Changed $99,900 CNYIS
  • 2025-08-08 Listed $99,000 CNYIS

Property tax history

+5.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,953 · +2.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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