811 Litchfield St · Bay City, MI
Flood risk 4/10 · Minor
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.24%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $784 – $1,456
Heat risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Hot days now (above 96°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 14 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Unhealthy air days now
- 1 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 2 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +28.7/30.0
- DSCR +10.0/10.0
- 1% rule +7.6/10.0
- Livability +3.4/5.0
- Schools +2.8/10.0
- Rent growth +2.5/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- ARV discount +0.0/15.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$109,900
🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Listing remarks MLS
3 Bedroom home, with updated laminate floors and recently painted on first floor. Great corner lot with a deck in back and 1.5 detached garage. Full Basement.
Key facts
- 6,098 sq ft lot
- Garage
- Built 1900
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $110k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $366 ($4k/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $110k).
- Recommended offer: $103k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
- Cap rate 10.3% vs local median 6.5% in Bay City — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 68/100 on livability (#360 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities D, crime F, commute F.
- Bay City School District (urban): math 27% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #317 of 540 in MI (top 59%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
- Zoned schools: Handy Middle School (math 17% / reading 33%, grade F, #387 of 493 statewide, top 78%, 685 students, 79% FRL); Bay City Central High School (math 22% / reading 47%, grade F, #372 of 713 statewide, top 56%, 1,033 students, 64% FRL) — zoned schools average 72% FRL vs 44% district-wide (28 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
- Market conditions: 248 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 39 units permitted in Bay County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $760 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- Bay County population projected at -21% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
- At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $31k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 77 days — a 6% lower offer ($103k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 10 sale attempts since 15y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
- Current owner paid $60k; list at $110k implies a 83% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- It's been on market 77 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
- Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 1.26% ✓
- Cap rate
- 10.29%
- Cash-on-cash
- 14.26%
- DSCR
- 1.63
- GRM
- 6.6
CMA / ARV
- ARV (median comp)
- $88,262
- List price
- $109,900
- Delta
- 24.52%
- Verdict
- OVERPRICED
- Comps
- 20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 809 N LINN St | 0.11mi | 3/1.5 | 1,029 (-3%) | 2mo | $92,500 | $90 | 86 |
| 402 State St | 0.13mi | 3/1.0 | 1,000 (-6%) | 3mo | $109,000 | $109 | 82 |
| 1115 Litchfield St | 0.26mi | 3/1.0 | 1,012 (-5%) | 3mo | $122,000 | $121 | 77 |
| 202 Elm St | 0.40mi | 3/1.0 | 1,040 (-2%) | 1mo | $72,000 | $69 | 76 |
| 905 N Dewitt St | 0.36mi | 2/1.0 (-1) | 1,018 (-4%) | 3mo | $130,000 | $128 | 68 |
| 427 James St | 0.64mi | 3/1.0 | 1,088 (+2%) | 3mo | $131,000 | $120 | 64 |
| 118 AUSABLE STATE Rd | 0.66mi | 3/1.5 | 1,131 (+6%) | 3mo | $155,000 | $137 | 54 |
| 705 Sidney St | 0.71mi | 2/1.5 (-1) | 1,008 (-5%) | 0mo | $175,000 | $174 | 51 |
| 305 Marston St | 0.49mi | 2/1.0 (-1) | 948 (-11%) | 4mo | $80,000 | $84 | 50 |
| 403 Bradley St | 0.41mi | 2/1.0 (-1) | 912 (-14%) | 2mo | $80,000 | $88 | 50 |
| 222 E Murphy St | 0.74mi | 3/1.0 | 1,156 (+8%) | 3mo | $212,000 | $183 | 49 |
| 705 Frost Dr | 0.71mi | 3/1.5 | 960 (-10%) | 0mo | $175,000 | $182 | 48 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 4.6%
- Equity multiple
- 1.18×
- Total profit
- $5,488
- Equity at exit
- $16,386
- IRR
- 14.1%
- Equity multiple
- 2.13×
- Total profit
- $34,782
- Equity at exit
- $9,502
Cash invested: $30,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 62 Landlord-Friendly
- State Michigan
- 62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 48706
- Active inventory
- 248
- Price-to-rent
- 6.6×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $1,385 medium interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$576
- Tax from tax record
- −$106 /mo · $1,275/yr
- Insurance
- −$46
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$291
- Net cashflow
- $366
Break-even live
Sensitivity live
| Price | -10% $428 | -5% $397 | +0% $366 | +5% $335 | +10% $304 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | -10% $256 | -5% $311 | +0% $366 | +5% $420 | +10% $475 |
| Rate | -1.0pp $421 | -0.5pp $394 | base $366 | +0.5pp $337 | +1.0pp $308 |
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $27,475
- Closing costs
- $3,297
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 2 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1305 Washington Ave Bay City, MI | 2.0 | 1.0 | 635 | $1,675 | $2.64 | 45d | 1 | 0.65mi |
| 800 McKinley St Bay City, MI | 2.0 | 1.0 | 796 | $925 | $1.16 | 45d | 1 | 1.29mi |
Listing history 39 events
-
2026-06-21days on market $109,900 Active 77 DOM
-
2026-06-19days on market $109,900 Active 75 DOM
-
2026-06-18days on market $109,900 Active 74 DOM
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2026-06-17days on market $109,900 Active 73 DOM
-
2026-06-16days on market $109,900 Active 72 DOM
-
2026-06-15days on market $109,900 Active 71 DOM
-
2026-06-14days on market $109,900 Active 69 DOM
-
2026-06-12days on market $109,900 Active 68 DOM
-
2026-06-09days on market $109,900 Active 65 DOM
-
2026-06-08days on market $109,900 Active 64 DOM
-
2026-06-07days on market $109,900 Active 63 DOM
-
2026-06-05days on market $109,900 Active 60 DOM
-
2026-06-03days on market $109,900 Active 59 DOM
-
2026-06-02days on market $109,900 Active 58 DOM
-
2026-06-01days on market $109,900 Active 57 DOM
-
2026-05-31days on market $109,900 Active 56 DOM
-
2026-05-30days on market $109,900 Active 55 DOM
-
2026-04-13status Active 158-char remark
Show marketing remark (158 chars)
3 Bedroom home, with updated laminate floors and recently painted on first floor. Great corner lot with a deck in back and 1.5 detached garage. Full Basement.
-
2026-04-07status Pending 158-char remark
Show marketing remark (158 chars)
3 Bedroom home, with updated laminate floors and recently painted on first floor. Great corner lot with a deck in back and 1.5 detached garage. Full Basement.
-
2026-03-30$109,900 Active 158-char remark
Show marketing remark (158 chars)
3 Bedroom home, with updated laminate floors and recently painted on first floor. Great corner lot with a deck in back and 1.5 detached garage. Full Basement.
-
2021-08-27historical
-
2021-07-14$97,000 Active
-
2019-12-20soldstatus $60,200
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2018-11-08soldstatus $10,200
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2018-09-24$14,900
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2015-05-01historical
-
2015-05-01historical
-
2015-04-30historical
-
2014-10-03$34,900
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2014-10-03$34,900
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2014-10-02$34,900
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2012-01-09soldstatus $17,800
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2011-10-05soldstatus $16,755
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2011-10-05soldstatus $16,750
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2011-10-05soldstatus $16,755
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2011-08-15$16,000
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2011-08-15$16,000
-
2011-08-15$16,000
-
2001-12-13soldstatus $75,000
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $1,275 · $106/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $1,484 · $124/mo
- Expected delta
- +$209/yr (+$17/mo · 16.3%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 24% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low
- Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $16,620
- − Mortgage interest
- −$6,156
- − Property taxes
- −$1,275
- − Insurance
- −$550
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$1,330
- − Management
- −$1,330
- − Depreciation
- −$3,197
- Taxable income
- $2,783
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$668
- After-tax cash flow
- $3,721/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Bay City School District
- NCES district ID
- 2604260
- Math proficiency
- 27% ▼ -8.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 40% ▼ -4.00%
- Median HH income
- $43,833
- Composite
- 28.47/100
- National rank
- #6743
- State rank
- #317 of 540 in MI
Livability — Bay City
- Score
- 68/100
- State rank
- #360
- US rank
- #8912
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Bay City, MI
- City population
- 25,635
- Population (ZIP)
- 38,756
Population outlook (Bay County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 101,476 people
- By 2030
- 98,152 · -3.3%
- By 2040
- 89,711 · -11.6%
- By 2050
- 80,614 · -20.6%
- By 2075
- 60,544 · -40.3%
- By 2100
- 41,603 · -59.0%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (90%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 90% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 4%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 16% Lithuanian 9% Slovak 2%
- Foreign-born
- 1%
- Languages at home
- 98% English-only · Spanish 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Bay
- 2024 margin
- R (+14.7) · D 42.0% · R 56.7% · Other 1.3%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -30.0pp toward R · 2008: 15.3pp · 2024: -14.7pp
- All cycles
- 2024: R+14.7 2020: R+11.6 2016: R+12.6 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+15.3
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -133.29%
- Current HPI
- 203.6444
- Rent YoY
- —
- Metro
- —
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 1.37%
- F500 in state
- 28
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Automotive Parts | 3 | $48B |
|
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| Automotive | 2 | $372B |
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| Chemicals | 1 | $45B |
|
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| Automotive Retail | 1 | $29B |
|
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| Healthcare / Medical Devices | 1 | $23B |
|
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| Automotive Technology | 1 | $20B |
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Price history
+46.5% since first listed22 events — show timeline
- 2026-04-13 Relisted — MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2026-04-07 Pending — MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2026-03-30 Listed $109,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2021-08-27 Listing Removed — MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2021-07-14 Listed $97,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2019-12-20 Sold (Public Records) $60,200 Public Records
- 2018-11-08 Sold (MLS) $10,200 MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2018-09-24 Listed $14,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2015-05-01 Listing Removed — MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2015-05-01 Listing Removed — REALCOMP
- 2015-04-30 Listing Removed — MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2014-10-03 Listed $34,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2014-10-03 Listed $34,900 REALCOMP
- 2014-10-02 Listed $34,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2012-01-09 Sold (Public Records) $17,800 Public Records
- 2011-10-05 Sold (MLS) $16,755 REALCOMP
- 2011-10-05 Sold (MLS) $16,750 MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2011-10-05 Sold (MLS) $16,755 MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2011-08-15 Listed $16,000 REALCOMP
- 2011-08-15 Listed $16,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2011-08-15 Listed $16,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2001-12-13 Sold (Public Records) $75,000 Public Records
Property tax history
+0.5%/yrLatest (2025): $1,275 · -15.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…