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109 Laughlin St
D+ Composite 48.88
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +5.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Schools +2.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$20,000

109 Laughlin St · Dawson, PA 15428
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,600 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 361 Days on market
Built 1910 5,453 sqft lot $12/sqft · 79% below area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Ready for a full renovation. Ideal for experienced investors or buyers looking for a project, the property requires significant updates throughout. This home offers a rare opportunity to build equity through renovation. Sold as-is. Bring your vision and tools.

Key facts

  • 5,453 sq ft lot
  • Built 1910
  • Listed 360 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $20k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $226 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $20k).
  • Recommended offer: $18k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 60/100 on livability (#1,475 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime D+, schools F, amenities F.
  • Connellsville Area SD (rural): math 23% / reading 39% proficiency, ranked #440 of 539 in PA (top 82%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 4 active listings in the ZIP; 201 units permitted in Fayette County in 2024 (10 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $452 of equity ($138 loan paydown + $314 appreciation (1.6% local appreciation)).
  • Fayette County population projected at -19% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (1.6% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $6k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 361 days — a 12% lower offer ($18k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $460/mo; built in 1910 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone AE (mandatory federal flood insurance) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $17,600 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 361 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1910 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
5.22%
Cap rate
47.50%
Cash-on-cash
147.16%
DSCR
7.55
GRM
1.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$95,586
List price
$20,000
Delta
-79.08%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 6 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
202 Laughlin St 0.07mi 3/1.0 1,634 (+2%) 12mo $30,500 $19 83
325 Laughlin St 0.18mi 3/1.5 1,518 (-5%) 0mo $210,500 $139 81
112 Laughlin St 0.18mi 3/0.5 1,518 (-5%) 8mo $33,500 $22 74
117 Laughlin St 0.04mi 3/2.5 1,562 (-2%) 22mo $129,900 $83 70
410 Main St 0.42mi 3/1.0 1,468 (-8%) 10mo $119,000 $81 58
229 Union St 0.37mi 3/2.0 1,800 (+12%) 17mo $49,000 $27 44

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

1.57% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
52.5%
Equity multiple
3.79×
Total profit
$15,652
Equity at exit
$7,428
10-year hold
IRR
53.8%
Equity multiple
7.76×
Total profit
$37,871
Equity at exit
$10,354

Cash invested: $5,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 15428

Home prices YoY
1.1%
Active inventory
4
Price-to-rent
1.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,044 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$105
Tax est. 1.5%
$25 /mo · $300/yr
Insurance
$8
Flood insurance flood zone
−$460 /mo · $5,525/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$219
Net cashflow
$226

Break-even live

Break-even rent $758
Max offer price $20,000
Occupancy floor 73%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$5,000
Closing costs
$600
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2026-06-16
    days on market $20,000 Active 361 DOM
  2. 2026-06-15
    days on market $20,000 Active 360 DOM
  3. 2026-06-13
    days on market $20,000 Active 358 DOM
  4. 2026-06-12
    days on market $20,000 Active 357 DOM
  5. 2026-06-09
    days on market $20,000 Active 354 DOM
  6. 2026-06-08
    days on market $20,000 Active 353 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $20,000 Active 352 DOM
  8. 2026-06-07
    days on market $20,000 Active 351 DOM
  9. 2026-06-04
    days on market $20,000 Active 348 DOM
  10. 2026-06-02
    days on market $20,000 Active 347 DOM
  11. 2026-06-01
    days on market $20,000 Active 346 DOM
  12. 2026-05-31
    days on market $20,000 Active 345 DOM
  13. 2025-10-13
    status Active 260-char remark
    Show marketing remark (260 chars)

    Ready for a full renovation. Ideal for experienced investors or buyers looking for a project, the property requires significant updates throughout. This home offers a rare opportunity to build equity through renovation. Sold as-is. Bring your vision and tools.

  14. 2025-07-09
    historical Contingent 260-char remark
    Show marketing remark (260 chars)

    Ready for a full renovation. Ideal for experienced investors or buyers looking for a project, the property requires significant updates throughout. This home offers a rare opportunity to build equity through renovation. Sold as-is. Bring your vision and tools.

  15. 2025-06-17
    listed $20,000 Active 260-char remark
    Show marketing remark (260 chars)

    Ready for a full renovation. Ideal for experienced investors or buyers looking for a project, the property requires significant updates throughout. This home offers a rare opportunity to build equity through renovation. Sold as-is. Bring your vision and tools.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 10/10 Extreme FEMA zone AE · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$12,531
− Mortgage interest
−$1,120
− Property taxes
−$300
− Insurance
−$5,625
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,002
− Management
−$1,002
− Depreciation
−$582
Taxable income
$2,899
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$696
After-tax cash flow
$2,020/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Connellsville Area SD
NCES district ID
4206660
Math proficiency
23% ▼ -15.00%
Reading proficiency
39% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$39,315
Composite
25.95/100
National rank
#7333
State rank
#440 of 539 in PA

Livability — Dawson

Score
60/100
State rank
#1475
US rank
#19035

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D+ Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dawson, PA
Population (ZIP)
1,867

Population outlook (Fayette County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
127,561 people
By 2030
123,206 · -3.4%
By 2040
113,232 · -11.2%
By 2050
103,468 · -18.9%
By 2075
83,185 · -34.8%
By 2100
62,384 · -51.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (91%)
Race & ethnicity
White 91% Two or more races 5% Black 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 8% Iranian 2% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
0%
Languages at home
99% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Fayette

2024 margin
Solid R (+37.9) · D 30.8% · R 68.7%
2008→2024 swing
-37.5pp toward R · 2008: -0.4pp · 2024: -37.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+37.9 2020: R+33.5 2016: R+31.0 2012: R+8.3 2008: R+0.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 1.57%
Current HPI
140.7232
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

3 events — show timeline
  • 2025-10-13 Relisted West Penn MLS
  • 2025-07-09 Contingent West Penn MLS
  • 2025-06-17 Listed $20,000 West Penn MLS

Property tax history

+4.1%/yr

Latest (2026): $1,281 · +5.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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