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D Composite 44.11
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Schools +2.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$19,900

216 Baldwin Ave · Princeton, KY 42445
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 892 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 118 Days on market
0.31 ac lot ↓ 50% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • 0.31 acre lot
  • Listed 117 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Building area reported as 892 (unit not restated per instructions)
  • Financial info: No financial details provided
  • HOA & community: No HOA information provided

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway
  • Security: No specific security features listed
  • Utilities: Public sewer; Public water
  • Home design: One level
  • Construction: Block foundation; Vinyl siding and wood siding; Composition roof; Metal roof
  • Exterior features: Block foundation; Composition and metal roofs; Vinyl siding and wood siding; Lot approximately 0.309 acres (public records); Public water; Not on waterfront

Interior

  • Kitchen: Oven
  • Bedrooms: Total bedrooms information not provided
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Wood
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Has heating (type listed as Other); Window unit(s) and wall unit(s) for cooling
  • Interior features: Oven; Hardwood and wood flooring; No fireplace; Two total rooms
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry information not provided

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $20k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $559 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($881 rent vs $20k).
  • Recommended offer: $18k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 40.0% vs local median 6.2% in Princeton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#88 in KY, #3,490 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, health & safety A+; Watch: employment D+, commute F.
  • Caldwell County (rural): math 28% / reading 39% proficiency, ranked #78 of 165 in KY (top 47%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Caldwell County Elementary School (math 30% / reading 36%, grade F, #338 of 676 statewide, top 50%, 403 students, 56% FRL); Caldwell County Middle School (math 25% / reading 42%, grade F, #105 of 217 statewide, top 51%, 421 students, 55% FRL); Caldwell County High School (math 32% / reading 37%, grade F, #76 of 254 statewide, top 34%, 544 students, 43% FRL) — zoned schools at 51% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 58 active listings in the ZIP.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $138 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $597 of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Caldwell County population projected at -13% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $6k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 118 days — a 9% lower offer ($18k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $18,109 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 118 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
4.43%
Cap rate
39.98%
Cash-on-cash
120.29%
DSCR
6.35
GRM
1.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$104,364
Comps found
4
Show comp detail 4 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
108 Ratliff St 0.49mi 2/1.0 914 (+2%) 18mo $68,000 $74 58
400 Maple Ave 0.60mi 2/1.0 840 (-6%) 11mo $90,000 $107 53
118 Jacob Dr 0.67mi 2/1.0 858 (-4%) 14mo $100,000 $117 50
521 N Plum St Unit 1/2 0.70mi 3/1.0 (+1) 960 (+8%) 15mo $124,000 $129 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
6.81×
Total profit
$32,364
Equity at exit
$2,967
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
14.29×
Total profit
$74,045
Equity at exit
$1,721

Cash invested: $5,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 42445

Home prices YoY
-7.9%
Active inventory
58
Price-to-rent
1.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$881 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$104
Tax est. 1.5%
$25 /mo · $298/yr
Insurance
$8
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$185
Net cashflow
$559

Break-even live

Break-even rent $174
Max offer price $19,900
Occupancy floor 32%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $572 -5% $565 +0% $559 +5% $552 +10% $545
Rent -10% $489 -5% $524 +0% $559 +5% $593 +10% $628
Rate -1.0pp $569 -0.5pp $564 base $559 +0.5pp $553 +1.0pp $548

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$4,975
Closing costs
$597
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-15
    days on market $19,900 Active 118 DOM
  2. 2026-06-13
    days on market $19,900 Active 116 DOM
  3. 2026-06-12
    days on market $19,900 Active 115 DOM
  4. 2026-06-09
    days on market $19,900 Active 112 DOM
  5. 2026-06-08
    days on market $19,900 Active 111 DOM
  6. 2026-06-07
    days on market $19,900 Active 110 DOM
  7. 2026-06-07
    days on market $19,900 Active 109 DOM
  8. 2026-06-04
    days on market $19,900 Active 106 DOM
  9. 2026-06-02
    days on market $19,900 Active 105 DOM
  10. 2026-06-01
    days on market $19,900 Active 104 DOM
  11. 2026-05-31
    days on market $19,900 Active 103 DOM
  12. 2026-05-31
    days on market $19,900 Active 102 DOM
  13. 2026-04-28
    price $19,900
  14. 2026-04-18
    price $27,900
  15. 2026-04-05
    price $28,900
  16. 2026-03-27
    price $29,900
  17. 2026-03-21
    price $32,900
  18. 2026-03-13
    price $34,900
  19. 2026-02-16
    listed $39,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥109°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 8% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$10,574
− Mortgage interest
−$1,115
− Property taxes
−$298
− Insurance
−$100
− Repairs & maintenance
−$846
− Management
−$846
− Depreciation
−$579
Taxable income
$6,790
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,630
After-tax cash flow
$5,073/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Caldwell County
NCES district ID
2100840
Math proficiency
28% ▼ -29.00%
Reading proficiency
39% ▼ -19.00%
Median HH income
$40,080
Composite
28.12/100
National rank
#6819
State rank
#78 of 165 in KY

Livability — Princeton

Score
76/100
State rank
#88
US rank
#3490

Category grades

Amenities A Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment D+ Housing B- Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Princeton, KY
Population (ZIP)
10,371

Population outlook (Caldwell County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
12,100 people
By 2030
11,739 · -3.0%
By 2040
11,088 · -8.4%
By 2050
10,543 · -12.9%
By 2075
9,406 · -22.3%
By 2100
8,084 · -33.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (88%)
Race & ethnicity
White 88% Black 6% Hispanic / Latino 3% Two or more races 3%
Common ancestry
Italian 3% Serbian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Caldwell

2024 margin
Solid R (+58.2) · D 20.3% · R 78.5% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-31.6pp toward R · 2008: -26.7pp · 2024: -58.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+58.2 2020: R+54.0 2016: R+54.4 2012: R+35.0 2008: R+26.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -20.07%
Current HPI
232.7067
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-50.1% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-28 Price Changed $19,900 ImagineMLS
  • 2026-04-18 Price Changed $27,900 ImagineMLS
  • 2026-04-05 Price Changed $28,900 ImagineMLS
  • 2026-03-27 Price Changed $29,900 ImagineMLS
  • 2026-03-21 Price Changed $32,900 ImagineMLS
  • 2026-03-13 Price Changed $34,900 ImagineMLS
  • 2026-02-16 Listed $39,900 ImagineMLS

Property tax history

-6.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $24 · -0.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…