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628 Hickory St
B- Composite 69.54
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$45,000

628 Hickory St · Dayton, OH 45410
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,271 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 24 Days on market
Built 1919 $35/sqft · 77% below area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Be part of the active revitalization in this vibrant Historic South Park neighborhood. This cottage is almost 1,300 sq. ft. and is being sold by the Montgomery County LandBank. The roof was recently replaced and new gutters were added. The listing price includes the purchase of the house and a $19,000 84 Lumber siding package. Installation of historically accurate wood siding is required in this neighborhood. All exterior work must adhere to historical standards. The buyer will also receive architectural drawings if they should wish to use them. There are no mechanicals and the utilities are off. This rehab is not for the faint of heart but the neighborhood is highly sought after and conven

Key facts

  • Siding package
  • New gutters
  • Low property taxes

Tags

RECENTLY REPLACED ROOFNEW GUTTERSSIDING PACKAGELOW PROPERTY TAXES

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Offered for sale

Exterior

  • Parking: No garage
  • Home design: Single-story home
  • Construction: Cellar foundation
  • Exterior features: Residential, historic zoning

Interior

  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 main-level bathroom
  • Interior features: 6 total rooms

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $45k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $793 ($10k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $45k).
  • Recommended offer: $44k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 27.4% vs local median 7.3% in Dayton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#716 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: schools C-, amenities C-, crime F.
  • Dayton City (urban): math 12% / reading 21% proficiency, ranked #641 of 656 in OH (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+11.4%/yr); 92 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 907 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (416 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 38% of the median local income ($47k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $311 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $1k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Montgomery County population projected at -10% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $13k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 24 days — a 2% lower offer ($44k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.5% of price; built in 1919 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $44,325 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1919 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.32%
Cap rate
27.44%
Cash-on-cash
75.52%
DSCR
4.36
GRM
2.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$198,615
List price
$45,000
Delta
-77.34%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
17 Garret St 0.23mi 2/1.0 1,246 (-2%) 4mo $173,000 $139 83
52 Clover St 0.23mi 2/1.0 1,230 (-3%) 2mo $205,000 $167 82
109 James St 0.09mi 2/2.0 1,204 (-5%) 4mo $193,500 $161 79
566 Wyoming St 0.46mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,290 (+2%) 1mo $180,000 $140 70
17 Tecumseh St 0.47mi 2/2.0 1,294 (+2%) 3mo $225,000 $174 69
519 Wyoming St 0.42mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,240 (-2%) 3mo $152,614 $123 67
12 Morton Ave 0.29mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,379 (+8%) 0mo $137,000 $99 63
147 Henry St 0.50mi 2/1.0 1,159 (-9%) 1mo $170,000 $147 62
16 Adams St 0.40mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,182 (-7%) 3mo $223,000 $189 58
129 Kastner Ave 0.23mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,104 (-13%) 1mo $35,000 $32 58
337 Clover St 0.41mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,188 (-6%) 6mo $120,000 $101 56
135 Drummer Ave 0.56mi 2/1.0 1,400 (+10%) 5mo $54,900 $39 52

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
81.4%
Equity multiple
5.06×
Total profit
$51,168
Equity at exit
$6,710
10-year hold
IRR
86.2%
Equity multiple
12.57×
Total profit
$145,766
Equity at exit
$3,891

Cash invested: $12,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45410

Home prices YoY
-21.4%
Rents YoY
11.4%
Active inventory
92
Price-to-rent
2.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,492 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$236
Tax from tax record
$131 /mo · $1,576/yr
Insurance
$19
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$313
Net cashflow
$793

Break-even live

Break-even rent $489
Max offer price $45,000
Occupancy floor 42%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $818 -5% $806 +0% $793 +5% $780 +10% $767
Rent -10% $675 -5% $734 +0% $793 +5% $852 +10% $911
Rate -1.0pp $816 -0.5pp $804 base $793 +0.5pp $781 +1.0pp $769

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$11,250
Closing costs
$1,350
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
228 James St Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1700 $1,200 $0.71 45d 1 0.12mi
227 James St Unit 1 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1700 $1,200 $0.71 4d 1 0.14mi
229 James St Unit 228 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1700 $1,200 $0.71 25d 1 0.14mi
25 Garret St Dayton, OH 2.0 1.5 1364 $1,750 $1.28 25d 1 0.18mi
117 Clay St Unit 117 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.5 1632 $1,950 $1.19 25d 1 0.31mi
425 Dayton Towers Dr Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0–2.0 852 $1,799 $2.11 4d 30 0.32mi
213 Burns Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.5 1388 $1,500 $1.08 15d 1 0.34mi
213 Burns Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.5 1388 $1,500 $1.08 45d 1 0.34mi
218 Brown St Unit 218 Dayton, OH 3.0 2.5 1789 $2,200 $1.23 45d 1 0.34mi
218 Brown St Dayton, OH 3.0 2.5 1800 $3,200 $1.78 45d 1 0.34mi
216 Brown St Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1563 $2,500 $1.60 45d 1 0.34mi
243 Oak St Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1316 $1,600 $1.22 4d 1 0.36mi
80 Green St Dayton, OH 2.0 2.5 1796 $2,200 $1.22 4d 1 0.40mi
519 Wyoming St Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1240 $1,600 $1.29 45d 1 0.40mi
59 Green St Unit A Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,350 $1.23 4d 1 0.45mi
322 S Patterson Blvd Unit 103 Dayton, OH 2.0 2.0 910 $1,700 $1.87 45d 1 0.50mi
500 E 3rd St Dayton, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 935 $1,660 $1.78 4d 16 0.66mi
31 Bidleman St Dayton, OH 2.0 1.5 1568 $1,100 $0.70 45d 1 0.67mi
35 S Saint Clair St Dayton, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 918 $1,844 $2.01 4d 18 0.71mi
1020 Walnut Hill Pl Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,400 $1.17 45d 1 0.71mi
1038 Walnut Hill Pl Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1232 $1,095 $0.89 45d 1 0.73mi
112 Webster St Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0–2.0 802 $2,198 $2.74 4d 63 0.79mi
40 W 4th St Dayton, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1118 $2,200 $1.97 45d 7 0.81mi
42 S Ludlow St Dayton, OH 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 860 $1,012 $1.18 45d 1 0.86mi
215 Ice Ave Unit 215 Dayton, OH 1.0 1.0 1218 $1,900 $1.56 45d 1 0.87mi
204 Sears St Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0–2.5 1124 $2,228 $1.98 4d 10 0.88mi
100 N Jefferson St Dayton, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 800 $1,532 $1.92 4d 11 0.89mi
329 E 1st St Dayton, OH 1.0 1.0 832 $1,405 $1.69 4d 15 0.91mi
20 Lucerne Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1378 $1,200 $0.87 45d 1 0.91mi
511 Parrot St Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1618 $1,100 $0.68 15d 1 0.96mi
2200 E 5th St Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1000 $825 $0.82 25d 1 0.96mi
140 E Monument Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0–2.0 1048 $1,952 $1.86 4d 11 1.02mi
1411 Wyoming St Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1256 $1,095 $0.87 4d 1 1.02mi
15 John St Unit 15 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1200 $800 $0.67 25d 1 1.03mi
136 Indiana Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1194 $1,250 $1.05 25d 1 1.08mi
2132 Wayne Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 2.0 1484 $1,350 $0.91 4d 1 1.08mi
1515 Wyoming St Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1400 $1,000 $0.71 45d 1 1.11mi
313 Illinois Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1142 $975 $0.85 4d 1 1.11mi
534 Beckman St Dayton, OH 3.0 2.0 1452 $1,400 $0.96 4d 1 1.11mi
16 Mello Ave Unit A Dayton, OH 1.0 1.0 1000 $800 $0.80 15d 1 1.14mi

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-06-10
    status $45,000 Pending 24 DOM
  2. 2026-06-09
    days on market $45,000 Active 24 DOM
  3. 2026-06-08
    days on market $45,000 Active 23 DOM
  4. 2026-06-07
    days on market $45,000 Active 22 DOM
  5. 2026-06-05
    days on market $45,000 Active 19 DOM
  6. 2026-06-03
    days on market $45,000 Active 18 DOM
  7. 2026-06-02
    days on market $45,000 Active 17 DOM
  8. 2026-06-01
    days on market $45,000 Active 16 DOM
  9. 2026-05-31
    days on market $45,000 Active 15 DOM
  10. 2026-05-15
    listed $45,000 Active 1422-char remark
  11. 1998-11-10
    soldstatus $53,400
  12. 1986-02-18
    soldstatus $8,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,576 · $131/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,576 · $131/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,909
− Mortgage interest
−$2,521
− Property taxes
−$1,576
− Insurance
−$225
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,433
− Management
−$1,433
− Depreciation
−$1,309
Taxable income
$9,413
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,259
After-tax cash flow
$7,256/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Dayton City
NCES district ID
3904384
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
21% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$28,688
Composite
12.94/100
National rank
#9579
State rank
#641 of 656 in OH

Livability — Dayton

Score
65/100
State rank
#716
US rank
#12895

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dayton, OH
County
Montgomery County · 459,541 people
City population
164,387
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
Population (ZIP)
14,694
Household income
$46,651
Rent vs Own
50.7% rent · 49.3% own
Severe rent burden
961.0

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
523,241 people
By 2030
514,948 · -1.6%
By 2040
493,378 · -5.7%
By 2050
469,639 · -10.2%
By 2075
418,360 · -20.0%
By 2100
353,315 · -32.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (71%)
Race & ethnicity
White 71% Black 15% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 6% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Iranian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, United Kingdom
Languages at home
91% English-only · Spanish 6% Tagalog/Filipino 1% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 49.8% · R 49.3%
2008→2024 swing
-5.8pp toward R · 2008: 6.2pp · 2024: 0.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+0.5 2020: D+2.2 2016: R+1.2 2012: D+3.1 2008: D+6.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -100.61%
Current HPI
369.3938
Rent YoY
▲ 11.37%
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+429.4% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-09 Pending Dayton MLS
  • 2026-05-15 Listed $45,000 Dayton MLS
  • 1998-11-10 Sold (Public Records) $53,400 Public Records
  • 1986-02-18 Sold (Public Records) $8,500 Public Records

Property tax history

-5.5%/yr

Latest (2016): $1,576 · -10.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…