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B Composite 74.62
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +9.1/10.0
  • DSCR +8.4/10.0
  • Appreciation +6.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Schools +3.0/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.0/5.0

$94,000

2308 Athens St · Killeen, TX 76541
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,616 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 6 Days on market
Built 1971 8,258 sqft lot Est $171k · 45% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome to your next flip project or DIY home! This blank canvas is ready for some new life. With a great location just off of I-14, close to schools, shopping, Fort Hood, and restaurants, it's the perfect place! With a little TLC, this home will be move in ready for your next tenants!

Key facts

  • Close to schools
  • Close to restaurants
  • Great location

Tags

GREAT LOCATIONCLOSE TO SCHOOLSCLOSE TO SHOPPINGCLOSE TO FORT HOODCLOSE TO RESTAURANTS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $94k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $217 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $94k).
  • Cap rate 9.1% vs local median 3.9% in Killeen — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#853 in TX) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D+, amenities D, employment D.
  • Killeen ISD (urban): math 31% / reading 38% proficiency, ranked #524 of 826 in TX (top 63%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-2.0%/yr); 123 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 40% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 3,222 units permitted in Bell County in 2024 (246 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 42% of the median local income ($37k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $3k of equity ($650 loan paydown + $2k appreciation (2.3% local appreciation)).
  • Bell County population projected at +21% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (2.3% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $26k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 6 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.8% of price.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 56% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→24/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $94,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1971 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.41%
Cap rate
9.06%
Cash-on-cash
9.88%
DSCR
1.44
GRM
5.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$171,296
Comps found
9
Show comp detail 9 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1007 Illinois Ave 0.34mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,730 (+7%) 2mo $100,000 $58 66
2406 Buttercup Cir 0.52mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,513 (-6%) 1mo $189,000 $125 59
114 Margarita Dr 0.58mi 4/2.0 1,602 (-1%) 22mo $195,000 $122 53
1313 Arkansas Ave 0.56mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,481 (-8%) 3mo $105,200 $71 52
1005 Redondo Dr 0.71mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,743 (+8%) 3mo $185,000 $106 47
2204 Lily Dr 0.50mi 3/3.0 (-1) 1,810 (+12%) 7mo $210,000 $116 42
1512 Missouri Ave 0.69mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,565 (-3%) 21mo $183,000 $117 40
409 W Mary Jane Dr W 0.74mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,744 (+8%) 11mo $185,000 $106 36
1208 S 2nd St 0.73mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,503 (-7%) 21mo $114,900 $76 29

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

2.26% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
12.6%
Equity multiple
1.67×
Total profit
$17,754
Equity at exit
$38,412
10-year hold
IRR
13.2%
Equity multiple
2.68×
Total profit
$44,146
Equity at exit
$56,360

Cash invested: $26,320 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Texas
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+5
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; statewide preemption; one of the fastest eviction climates; Travis County (Austin) slightly slower.

ZIP-level market 76541

Home prices YoY
1.4%
Rents YoY
-2.0%
Active inventory
123
Price-to-rent
5.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,323 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$493
Tax from tax record
$296 /mo · $3,554/yr
Insurance
$39
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$278
Net cashflow
$217

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,048
Max offer price $94,000
Occupancy floor 79%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $270 -5% $243 +0% $217 +5% $190 +10% $163
Rent -10% $112 -5% $164 +0% $217 +5% $269 +10% $321
Rate -1.0pp $264 -0.5pp $241 base $217 +0.5pp $192 +1.0pp $168

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$23,500
Closing costs
$2,820
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
312 Lowes Blvd Unit B Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1340 $1,299 $0.97 44d 1 0.26mi
202 Lowes Blvd Unit A Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1340 $1,350 $1.01 44d 1 0.37mi
1300 Grandon Dr Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 2092 $1,275 $0.61 24d 1 0.37mi
200 Lowes Blvd Unit B Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1340 $1,350 $1.01 24d 1 0.37mi
1401 Illinois Ave Killeen, TX 3.0 1.5 1130 $1,250 $1.11 44d 1 0.52mi
1305 Arkansas Ave Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1276 $1,300 $1.02 24d 1 0.53mi
1402 Missouri Ave Killeen, TX 3.0 1.5 1052 $1,525 $1.45 44d 1 0.54mi
1417 Jasper Garden Ct Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1477 $1,675 $1.13 44d 1 0.57mi
807 Bass Cir Killeen, TX 4.0 2.0 2162 $1,800 $0.83 24d 1 0.61mi
1315 Estes Dr Killeen, TX 4.0 2.0 1528 $1,600 $1.05 24d 1 0.62mi
1404 E Vardeman Ave Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1884 $1,695 $0.90 14d 1 0.65mi
2301 Zinnia Ct Killeen, TX 4.0 2.0 1746 $1,650 $0.95 44d 1 0.67mi
1302 Metropolitan Dr Killeen, TX 3.0 1.5 1883 $1,550 $0.82 24d 1 0.67mi
1611 Grandon Dr Killeen, TX 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 854 $1,300 $1.52 14d 11 0.68mi
1513 Missouri Ave Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1266 $1,300 $1.03 44d 1 0.70mi
208 E Voelter Ave Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1215 $995 $0.82 24d 1 0.76mi
3302 Alicante Ct Unit B Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1100 $1,210 $1.10 24d 1 0.78mi
1302 Redondo Dr Killeen, TX 3.0 1.0 1327 $1,200 $0.90 44d 1 0.79mi
1205 Florence Rd Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1989 $1,450 $0.73 24d 1 0.80mi
205 W Vardeman Ave Unit A Killeen, TX 3.0 1.0 1824 $925 $0.51 44d 1 0.81mi
1005 Bonner Dr Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1347 $1,300 $0.97 44d 1 0.81mi
1704 Boydstun Loop Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1269 $1,400 $1.10 24d 1 0.87mi
3203 Dorothy Jane Dr Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1371 $1,425 $1.04 14d 1 0.87mi
1414 Alta Mira Dr Killeen, TX 3.0 1.0 1294 $1,099 $0.85 24d 1 0.87mi
3007 Cantabrian Dr Unit D Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1172 $850 $0.73 44d 1 0.89mi
101 E Elms Rd #149 Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1080 $1,250 $1.16 14d 1 0.91mi
3301 Dorothy Jane Dr Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1371 $1,450 $1.06 24d 1 0.91mi
3203 Toledo Dr Apt A Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1172 $995 $0.85 24d 1 0.92mi
1505 S W S Young Dr Killeen, TX 4.0 1.0 1441 $1,150 $0.80 24d 1 0.92mi
3003 Cantabrian Dr Apt D Killeen, TX 3.0 1.5 1100 $795 $0.72 24d 1 0.92mi
3210 Toledo Dr Unit A Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 2234 $1,150 $0.51 44d 1 0.92mi
1512 S W S Young Dr Killeen, TX 3.0 1.0 1149 $1,195 $1.04 44d 1 0.93mi
3001 Cantabrian Dr Unit A Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1100 $975 $0.89 21d 1 0.94mi
3001 Cantabrian Dr Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1100 $962 $0.88 24d 2 0.94mi
3209 Toledo Dr Unit A Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1200 $795 $0.66 14d 1 0.95mi
3204 Hereford Ln Unit D Killeen, TX 3.0 1.5 1170 $850 $0.73 44d 1 0.95mi
3301 Toledo Dr Apt D Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1172 $950 $0.81 44d 1 0.96mi
1504 S W S Young Dr Killeen, TX 3.0 1.0 1065 $1,100 $1.03 21d 1 0.96mi
414 Baumann Dr Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1267 $1,399 $1.10 24d 1 0.96mi
206 Castellon Ct Unit A Killeen, TX 3.0 2.0 1200 $1,205 $1.00 44d 1 0.97mi

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2025-11-14
    soldstatus
  2. 2025-11-04
    status Pending
  3. 2025-10-28
    listed $94,000 Active
  4. 2025-05-13
    soldstatus
  5. 1983-08-23
    soldstatus

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast TX · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$3,554 · $296/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,554 · $296/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 24 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 56% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,872
− Mortgage interest
−$5,265
− Property taxes
−$3,554
− Insurance
−$470
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,270
− Management
−$1,270
− Depreciation
−$2,735
Taxable income
$1,309
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$314
After-tax cash flow
$2,286/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Killeen ISD
NCES district ID
4825660
Math proficiency
31% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
38% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$47,665
Composite
29.69/100
National rank
#6458
State rank
#524 of 826 in TX

Livability — Killeen

Score
63/100
State rank
#853
US rank
#15359

Category grades

Amenities D Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D- Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Killeen, TX
County
Bell County · 345,090 people
City population
163,398
Metro
Killeen-Temple, TX
Population (ZIP)
19,011
Household income
$37,349
Rent vs Own
76.4% rent · 23.6% own
Severe rent burden
1668.0

Population outlook (Bell County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
371,114 people
By 2030
389,104 · +4.8%
By 2040
420,592 · +13.3%
By 2050
447,779 · +20.7%
By 2075
499,130 · +34.5%
By 2100
505,680 · +36.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.73)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 32% White 31% Black 27% Two or more races 10% Asian 3% Pacific Islander 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 21% Puerto Rican 6% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Slovak 1% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
14% · Canada, Vietnam, South Korea
Languages at home
69% English-only · Spanish 25% German/W. Germanic 2% Korean 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Bell

2024 margin
R (+16.2) · D 41.3% · R 57.6% · Other 1.1%
2008→2024 swing
-6.5pp toward R · 2008: -9.8pp · 2024: -16.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+16.2 2020: R+8.5 2016: R+15.1 2012: R+16.4 2008: R+9.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 2.26%
Current HPI
168.1206
Rent YoY
▼ -2.00%
Metro
Killeen-Temple, TX
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.95%
F500 in state
110

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in TX)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

5 events — show timeline
  • 2025-11-14 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 2025-11-04 Pending CTXMLS
  • 2025-10-28 Listed $94,000 CTXMLS
  • 2025-05-13 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 1983-08-23 Sold (Public Records) Public Records

Property tax history

+6.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,554 · -1.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…