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28 Hamilton Pl
D Composite 43.11
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Cash flow +8.1/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +2.1/10.0
  • 1% rule +2.0/10.0

$259,900

28 Hamilton Pl · Richford, VT 05457
6 bd · 6.0 ba · 2,112 sqft · Other · 104 Days on market
Built 1900 5,227 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Newly renovated!!! Ideal Owner-Occupied or Investment Opportunity. Step into timeless charm with this well-maintained 2-unit Victorian duplex located in the heart of downtown Richford. A rare opportunity for owner-occupants or savvy investors, this property boasts a strong rental history, with long-term tenant in place. Unit 1 is currently vacant and was previously rented to the same tenants for 20 years. This spacious unit spans two floors, featuring a sunny living room, dining room, bonus room with abundant natural light, full kitchen, and bathroom with first floor laundry. Upstairs, you’ll find two comfortable bedrooms and a second full bath with plenty of storage space. Unit 2 off

Key facts

  • Private deck
  • Sunny living room
  • 5,227 sq ft lot

Tags

WELL MAINTAINED DUPLEXSTRONG RENTAL HISTORYSUNNY LIVING ROOMABUNDANT NATURAL LIGHTPRIVATE DECKWASHER AND DRYER HOOKUPS

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Total finished living area and total area reported (information available); Road frontage is on paved, public, and publicly maintained road
  • Financial info: Property configured as a 2-unit multi-family with month-to-month leases

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage space for 2 vehicles; Gravel driveway
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; 150 Amp electric service; Gas available via LP/bottle; Cable and telephone available; High-speed internet available; Owner-managed trash
  • Home design: Victorian style; White exterior; Vinyl siding; Existing structure; Built in 1900; Metal roof
  • Construction: Vinyl siding construction; Metal roof; Full basement foundation
  • Exterior features: Level lot; Sidewalks and street lights; Near trails (walking trails, trail/near trail, near snowmobile trails); In-town location, neighborhood setting; Near skiing and schools

Interior

  • Kitchen: Unit 2 includes electric range and refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: One 2-bedroom unit (first level); One 1-bedroom unit (second level)
  • Flooring: Carpet; Vinyl; Wood
  • Bathrooms: Three full bathrooms total (two in Unit 1, one in Unit 2)
  • Heating & cooling: Propane heating; Floor furnace; Individual heating systems; Monitor-type heating; Radiator heating; No central cooling
  • Interior features: Full basement with dirt floor and sump pump; Basement has interior access
  • Laundry & utility: Utilities present (details available)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6-bed/6.0-bath other listed at $260k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-254 ($-3k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $215k (17.3% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $181k (30.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $181k (30.3% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#41 in VT) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D, schools F, amenities F.
  • Market conditions: 17 active listings in the ZIP; 200 units permitted in Franklin County in 2024 (25 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $28k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $26k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Franklin County population projected to shrink 3% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$45k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 104 days — a 9% lower offer ($237k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $181,274 (30.3% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 104 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 30% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.70%
Cap rate
5.12%
Cash-on-cash
-4.19%
DSCR
0.81
GRM
11.9

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
21.3%
Equity multiple
2.72×
Total profit
$125,312
Equity at exit
$234,139
10-year hold
IRR
19.2%
Equity multiple
6.24×
Total profit
$381,680
Equity at exit
$504,929

Cash invested: $72,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
41 Moderately Tenant-Leaning
State Vermont
41 Moderately Tenant-Leaning · D+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Just-cause in Burlington (2022); strong habitability.

ZIP-level market 05457

Home prices YoY
4.0%
Active inventory
17
Price-to-rent
11.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,813 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,363
Tax from tax record
$215 /mo · $2,582/yr
Insurance
$108
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$381
Net cashflow
$-254

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,135
Max offer price $214,977
Occupancy floor

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$64,975
Closing costs
$7,797
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $259,900 Active 104 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $259,900 Active 103 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $259,900 Active 102 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $259,900 Active 101 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $259,900 Active 100 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $259,900 Active 99 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $259,900 Active 98 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $259,900 Active 95 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $259,900 Active 94 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $259,900 Active 93 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $259,900 Active 92 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $259,900 Active 89 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $259,900 Active 88 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $259,900 Active 87 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $259,900 Active 86 DOM
  16. 2026-05-22
    price $259,900
  17. 2026-05-22
    status Active
  18. 2025-10-21
    historical
  19. 2025-10-01
    price $249,000
  20. 2025-08-05
    listed $259,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VT · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,582 · $215/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,760 · $313/mo
Expected delta
+$1,178/yr (+$98/mo · 45.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥89°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 4% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,753
− Mortgage interest
−$14,558
− Property taxes
−$2,582
− Insurance
−$1,300
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,740
− Management
−$1,740
− Depreciation
−$7,561
Taxable loss
−$7,728
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,855
After-tax cash flow
$-1,197/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

No district data.

Livability — Richford

Score
68/100
State rank
#41
US rank
#10038

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings B+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Richford, VT
Population (ZIP)
1,787

Population outlook (Franklin County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
50,374 people
By 2030
50,718 · +0.7%
By 2040
50,557 · +0.4%
By 2050
48,832 · -3.1%
By 2075
43,526 · -13.6%
By 2100
33,970 · -32.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Two or more races 2% Hispanic / Latino 2% Asian 1%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 13% Romanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, China
Languages at home
94% English-only · French/Haitian/Cajun 5% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Franklin

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 50.0% · R 47.0% · Other 3.0%
2008→2024 swing
-21.8pp toward R · 2008: 24.8pp · 2024: 3.0pp
All cycles
2024: D+3.0 2020: D+9.0 2016: D+3.1 2012: D+23.6 2008: D+24.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 12.56%
Current HPI
326.3575
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

+0.3% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-22 Price Changed $259,900 PrimeMLS
  • 2026-05-22 Relisted PrimeMLS
  • 2025-10-21 Delisted PrimeMLS
  • 2025-10-01 Price Changed $249,000 PrimeMLS
  • 2025-08-05 Listed $259,000 PrimeMLS

Property tax history

-1.1%/yr

Latest (2024): $2,582 · +25.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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