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521 Francis St Triplex
A Composite 86.71
Why this score? — see what drove the A grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$210,000

521 Francis St · Carthage, NY 13619
4 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,856 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 233 Days on market
Built 1900 0.26 ac lot $74/sqft · 19% below area Est $261k · 19% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 3 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Excellent Investment Opportunity in Carthage, NY! This triplex is featuring three separate units. a three bedroom and one bathroom apartment. A two bedroom and one bedroom apartment. A one bedroom and one bathroom apartment. Each unit offers comfortable living spaces and solid rental potential. Located on a 0.25-acre lot, this property includes off-street parking and is conveniently close to local amenities. A great opportunity for investors looking to expand their portfolio or those seeking a property with strong income potential.

Key facts

  • 0.25-acre lot
  • Three separate units
  • Off-street parking

Tags

THREE SEPARATE UNITSOFF-STREET PARKING0.25-ACRE LOT

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2×2bd/1.0ba + 1×1bd/1.0ba units multifamily listed at $210k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($13k/yr) — positive. Per door: $370/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $210k).
  • Recommended offer: $185k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.6% vs local median 5.5% in Carthage — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 69/100 on livability (#506 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: health & safety A+, cost of living A, crime B; Watch: schools C-, employment D+, amenities F.
  • Carthage Central School District (rural): math 30% / reading 46% proficiency, ranked #539 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 77 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 196 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,264/mo this rent would consume 62% of the median local household income ($63k/yr) (locally 379% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $22k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $21k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Jefferson County population projected at -12% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $59k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$36k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 233 days — a 12% lower offer ($185k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 5y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $140k; list at $210k implies a 50% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $184,800 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 233 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.55%
Cap rate
12.63%
Cash-on-cash
22.63%
DSCR
2.01
GRM
5.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$260,806
List price
$210,000
Delta
-19.48%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
612 Budd St 0.20mi 5/3.0 (+1) 2,498 (-12%) 21mo $200,000 $80 47

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
41.3%
Equity multiple
4.15×
Total profit
$185,056
Equity at exit
$189,185
10-year hold
IRR
35.6%
Equity multiple
9.33×
Total profit
$489,541
Equity at exit
$407,984

Cash invested: $58,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13619

Home prices YoY
26.0%
Active inventory
77
Price-to-rent
15.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,264 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,101
Tax from tax record
$281 /mo · $3,371/yr
Insurance
$88
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$685
Net cashflow
$1,109

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,860
Max offer price $210,000
Occupancy floor 61%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,228 -5% $1,168 +0% $1,109 +5% $1,049 +10% $990
Rent -10% $851 -5% $980 +0% $1,109 +5% $1,238 +10% $1,367
Rate -1.0pp $1,215 -0.5pp $1,162 base $1,109 +0.5pp $1,054 +1.0pp $999

3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 1 1 $1,034
Total (3 units) $3,264

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$52,500
Closing costs
$6,300
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
423 West St Carthage, NY 4.0 2.0 3468 $1,800 $0.52 44d 1 0.30mi

Listing history 23 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $210,000 Active 233 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $210,000 Active 232 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $210,000 Active 231 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $210,000 Active 230 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $210,000 Active 229 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $210,000 Active 227 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $210,000 Active 226 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $210,000 Active 223 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $210,000 Active 222 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $210,000 Active 221 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $210,000 Active 218 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $210,000 Active 217 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $210,000 Active 216 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $210,000 Active 215 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $210,000 Active 214 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $210,000 Active 213 DOM
  17. 2025-10-29
    listed $210,000 Active 537-char remark
    Show marketing remark (537 chars)

    Excellent Investment Opportunity in Carthage, NY! This triplex is featuring three separate units. a three bedroom and one bathroom apartment. A two bedroom and one bedroom apartment. A one bedroom and one bathroom apartment. Each unit offers comfortable living spaces and solid rental potential. Located on a 0.25-acre lot, this property includes off-street parking and is conveniently close to local amenities. A great opportunity for investors looking to expand their portfolio or those seeking a property with strong income potential.

  18. 2022-05-17
    soldstatus $140,000
  19. 2022-05-13
    soldstatus $140,000 Closed Sale or Rented 634-char remark
    Show marketing remark (634 chars)

    Looking to invest in some real estate? Here's a property for you! Awesome, updated, income producing 3 unit. Rent of $2300 per month. Could be the perfect owner occupying property while the other 2 units pay your mortgage to allow you to live for FREE !!! Home was fully remodeled in 2018- Brand New hot water heater, New furnace, New roof, New siding just to name a few. This property has 1- 3 bedroom, 1- 2 bedroom and 1-1 bedroom apartment. All utilities are included in rent. All 3 tenants are currently month to month. 2 driveways- 1 is shared and the other solely for this property. Contact your agent to set up your showing !!

  20. 2022-02-02
    historical Continue to Show- Under Contract 634-char remark
    Show marketing remark (634 chars)

    Looking to invest in some real estate? Here's a property for you! Awesome, updated, income producing 3 unit. Rent of $2300 per month. Could be the perfect owner occupying property while the other 2 units pay your mortgage to allow you to live for FREE !!! Home was fully remodeled in 2018- Brand New hot water heater, New furnace, New roof, New siding just to name a few. This property has 1- 3 bedroom, 1- 2 bedroom and 1-1 bedroom apartment. All utilities are included in rent. All 3 tenants are currently month to month. 2 driveways- 1 is shared and the other solely for this property. Contact your agent to set up your showing !!

  21. 2022-01-29
    price $165,000 634-char remark
    Show marketing remark (634 chars)

    Looking to invest in some real estate? Here's a property for you! Awesome, updated, income producing 3 unit. Rent of $2300 per month. Could be the perfect owner occupying property while the other 2 units pay your mortgage to allow you to live for FREE !!! Home was fully remodeled in 2018- Brand New hot water heater, New furnace, New roof, New siding just to name a few. This property has 1- 3 bedroom, 1- 2 bedroom and 1-1 bedroom apartment. All utilities are included in rent. All 3 tenants are currently month to month. 2 driveways- 1 is shared and the other solely for this property. Contact your agent to set up your showing !!

  22. 2021-09-17
    listed $175,000 Active 634-char remark
    Show marketing remark (634 chars)

    Looking to invest in some real estate? Here's a property for you! Awesome, updated, income producing 3 unit. Rent of $2300 per month. Could be the perfect owner occupying property while the other 2 units pay your mortgage to allow you to live for FREE !!! Home was fully remodeled in 2018- Brand New hot water heater, New furnace, New roof, New siding just to name a few. This property has 1- 3 bedroom, 1- 2 bedroom and 1-1 bedroom apartment. All utilities are included in rent. All 3 tenants are currently month to month. 2 driveways- 1 is shared and the other solely for this property. Contact your agent to set up your showing !!

  23. 2016-03-15
    soldstatus $45,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,371 · $281/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,460 · $288/mo
Expected delta
+$89/yr (+$7/mo · 2.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$39,168
− Mortgage interest
−$11,763
− Property taxes
−$3,371
− Insurance
−$1,050
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,133
− Management
−$3,133
− Depreciation
−$6,109
Taxable income
$10,607
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,546
After-tax cash flow
$10,760/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Carthage Central School District
NCES district ID
3606630
Math proficiency
30% ▼ -18.00%
Reading proficiency
46% ▲ 2.00%
Median HH income
$48,450
Composite
32.63/100
National rank
#5668
State rank
#539 of 590 in NY

Livability — Carthage

Score
69/100
State rank
#506
US rank
#8895

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A Crime B Employment D+ Housing B- Health & safety A+ User ratings A-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Carthage, NY
County
Jefferson County · 47,417 people
City population
10,578
Metro
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY
Population (ZIP)
10,578
Household income
$63,120
Rent vs Own
43.7% rent · 56.3% own
Severe rent burden
379.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
111,748 people
By 2030
109,370 · -2.1%
By 2040
103,828 · -7.1%
By 2050
98,523 · -11.8%
By 2075
91,422 · -18.2%
By 2100
78,214 · -30.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (83%)
Race & ethnicity
White 83% Two or more races 8% Hispanic / Latino 6% Black 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 9% Romanian 3% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 3% Tagalog/Filipino 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
Strong R (+23.6) · D 38.2% · R 61.8%
2008→2024 swing
-18.3pp toward R · 2008: -5.3pp · 2024: -23.6pp
All cycles
2024: R+23.6 2020: R+19.0 2016: R+22.4 2012: R+2.9 2008: R+5.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 84.02%
Current HPI
406.9439
Rent YoY
Metro
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+366.7% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2025-10-29 Listed $210,000 CNYIS
  • 2022-05-17 Sold (Public Records) $140,000 Public Records
  • 2022-05-13 Sold (MLS) $140,000 CNYIS
  • 2022-02-02 Contingent CNYIS
  • 2022-01-29 Price Changed $165,000 CNYIS
  • 2021-09-17 Listed $175,000 CNYIS
  • 2016-03-15 Sold (Public Records) $45,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+0.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,371 · +6.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…