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77 Pullman Ave Duplex
C+ Composite 63.82
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • ARV discount +2.9/15.0
  • Condition / age +2.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$184,900

77 Pullman Ave · Rochester, NY 14615
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,020 sqft · MultiFamily · 31 Days on market
Built 1911 Average condition 3,589 sqft lot Est $168k · 10% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

Welcome to 77-79 Pullman Ave, an income-producing duplex opportunity in Rochester. This multi-family property features one spacious 3-bedroom, 1-bath unit and one 2-bedroom, 1-bath unit, each with separate entrances, basements, and attic spaces. Both units are currently tenant-occupied, providing immediate rental income and flexibility for investors or future owner-occupants. Recent improvements include an updated kitchen, new vinyl flooring, a brand-new water heater, and updated electrical breakers in one unit. Both units feature enclosed rear porches and separate access to basement and attic storage areas. Conveniently located near shopping, public transportation, schools, and major expre

Key facts

  • Updated kitchen
  • Separate entrances
  • New vinyl flooring

Tags

INCOME PRODUCING DUPLEXSEPARATE ENTRANCESUPDATED KITCHENNEW VINYL FLOORINGBRAND NEW WATER HEATERUPDATED ELECTRICAL BREAKERS

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Owner pays grounds care; Gardener included in rent; Operating expenses include insurance, licenses, maintenance, and professional management; Two rental units with current rents: one at $1,200 and one at $1,350

Exterior

  • Parking: On-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected; Electric with circuit breakers
  • Home design: Two-story multi-unit residence; Resale property; City street frontage; Rectangular residential lot near public transit
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Asphalt roof; Built (existing structure)
  • Exterior features: Open porch; Porch

Interior

  • Kitchen: Oven/Range; Refrigerator; Eat-in kitchen or dining area (unit-dependent); Formal dining room in one unit
  • Bedrooms: Two 2-bedroom units (one unit has 2 bedrooms); One 3-bedroom unit (one unit has 3 bedrooms)
  • Flooring: Vinyl; Varies by area/unit
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms total (each unit has 1 full bath)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Full basement; Varied and vinyl flooring
  • Laundry & utility: Washer hookup; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $185k. Condition is rated average.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($14k/yr) — positive. Per door: $599/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $185k).
  • Recommended offer: $179k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 14.1% vs local median 9.3% in Rochester — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#222 in NY, #3,482 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment F.
  • Rochester City School District (urban): math 21% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #589 of 590 in NY (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 74 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 40% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,135/mo this rent would consume 73% of the median local household income ($51k/yr) (locally 1245% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $52k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 31 days — a 3% lower offer ($179k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1911 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $179,353 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 31 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1911 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.70%
Cap rate
14.07%
Cash-on-cash
27.79%
DSCR
2.24
GRM
4.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$167,660
Comps found
11
Show comp detail 11 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
165 Avis St 0.32mi 4/2.0 2,032 (+1%) 13mo $170,000 $84 73
89 Clay Ave 0.26mi 4/2.0 1,846 (-9%) 2mo $183,000 $99 71
173 Knickerbocker Ave 0.52mi 4/2.0 2,040 (+1%) 8mo $187,500 $92 67
140-142 Avis St 0.29mi 4/2.0 1,872 (-7%) 16mo $155,000 $83 61
333 Raines Park 0.41mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,800 (-11%) 3mo $195,000 $108 55
189 Augustine St 0.67mi 4/2.0 2,134 (+6%) 5mo $135,900 $64 55
473 Ridgeway Ave 0.55mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,880 (-7%) 9mo $150,000 $80 50
107 Electric Ave #2 0.41mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,159 (+7%) 18mo $116,000 $54 49
392 Magee Ave 0.58mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,107 (+4%) 18mo $91,000 $43 45
1361 Dewey Ave 0.46mi 4/2.0 1,768 (-12%) 20mo $84,000 $48 41
191-193 Winchester St 0.74mi 4/2.0 2,268 (+12%) 17mo $205,000 $90 31

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
21.9%
Equity multiple
1.90×
Total profit
$46,441
Equity at exit
$27,569
10-year hold
IRR
30.0%
Equity multiple
3.68×
Total profit
$138,952
Equity at exit
$15,987

Cash invested: $51,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14615

Home prices YoY
-11.7%
Active inventory
74
Price-to-rent
9.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,135 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$970
Tax est. 1.5%
$231 /mo · $2,774/yr
Insurance
$77
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$658
Net cashflow
$1,199

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,617
Max offer price $184,900
Occupancy floor 57%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,135

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$46,225
Closing costs
$5,547
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
235 Flower City Park Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 2000 $1,360 $0.68 43d 1 0.18mi
768 Flower City Park Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1995 $1,995 $1.00 10d 1 0.73mi
98 Pierpont St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1973 $1,295 $0.66 43d 1 0.97mi
28-30 Carthage Dr Unit 28 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1415 $1,600 $1.13 23d 1 1.14mi
327 Glenwood Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 2012 $1,690 $0.84 2d 1 1.33mi

Listing history 16 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $184,900 Active 31 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $184,900 Active 30 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $184,900 Active 29 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $184,900 Active 28 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $184,900 Active 26 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $184,900 Active 25 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $184,900 Active 23 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $184,900 Active 22 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $184,900 Active 21 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $184,900 Active 20 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $184,900 Active 17 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $184,900 Active 16 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $184,900 Active 15 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $184,900 Active 14 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $184,900 Active 13 DOM
  16. 2026-05-18
    listed $184,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 22% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$37,620
− Mortgage interest
−$10,357
− Property taxes
−$2,774
− Insurance
−$924
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,010
− Management
−$3,010
− Depreciation
−$5,379
Taxable income
$12,167
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,920
After-tax cash flow
$11,466/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 3 photos

Average 55/100 Moderate rehab

This multi-family property requires moderate renovations, focusing on exterior repairs and landscaping to improve its curb appeal and overall value.

Repairs flagged

  • Minor Exterior siding — Siding appears slightly worn
  • Minor Landscaping — Overgrown grass and debris

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Paint exterior walls — Fresh paint can improve curb appeal and home value
  • Both Landscaping — A well-maintained yard can increase both resale and rental value

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
Exterior siding · Siding appears slightly worn Minor $500–3,000
Landscaping · Overgrown grass and debris Minor $500–3,000
Total estimated repair cost · 2 items $1,000–6,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Paint exterior walls — Fresh paint can improve curb appeal and home value
  • Both Landscaping — A well-maintained yard can increase both resale and rental value

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rochester City School District
NCES district ID
3624750
Math proficiency
21% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▲ 4.00%
Median HH income
$30,923
Composite
18.98/100
National rank
#8850
State rank
#589 of 590 in NY

Livability — Rochester

Score
76/100
State rank
#222
US rank
#3482

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Rochester, NY
County
Monroe County · 674,131 people
City population
432,803
Metro
Rochester, NY
Population (ZIP)
17,884
Household income
$51,262
Rent vs Own
45.6% rent · 54.4% own
Severe rent burden
1245.0

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.68)
Race & ethnicity
White 45% Black 27% Hispanic / Latino 20% Two or more races 9% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 16% Cuban 2%
Common ancestry
Arab 3% Romanian 2% Subsaharan African 2%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada, India, Vietnam
Languages at home
81% English-only · Spanish 11% Arabic 2% Other Indo-European 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -31.81%
Current HPI
240.6896
Rent YoY
Metro
Rochester, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-05-18 Listed $184,900 UNYREIS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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