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111 Bushnell St
A Composite 86.2
Why this score? — see what drove the A grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +9.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$79,900

111 Bushnell St · Buffalo, NY 14206
6 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,725 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 22 Days on market
Built 1900 3,720 sqft lot $46/sqft · 33% below area Est $120k · 33% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This 2 bed home has much potential for an investor or owner to occupy, 2nd floor ready to be finished . Offers will be reviewed Sunday October 19th at 12pm

Key facts

  • Walk up attic
  • Large storage room
  • Walk in pantry

Tags

WALK UP ATTICWALK IN PANTRY1ST FLOOR LAUNDRY ROOMLARGE STORAGE ROOMLARGE REAR SHEDFENCED REAR YARD

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: No garage
  • Utilities: Electricity connected (circuit breakers); Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: Single-story property; Resale property; Asphalt roof
  • Construction: Composite siding; Copper plumbing; Foundation: Pillar/Post/Pier and slab; Year built: existing
  • Exterior features: Concrete driveway; Near public transit; Rectangular residential lot with 30 x 124 dimensions; City street frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Free-standing range; Oven
  • Bedrooms: 2 bedrooms on the main level; Bedroom on main level
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Laminate; Varies
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom on the main level
  • Heating & cooling: Gas heating; Space heater
  • Interior features: Separate formal dining room; Entrance foyer; Eat-in kitchen; Separate formal living room; Storage; Walk-in pantry
  • Laundry & utility: Main-level laundry / accessible utilities

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $80k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $890 ($11k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $80k).
  • Recommended offer: $79k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 19.7% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 169 active listings in the ZIP; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 41% of the median local income ($50k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $7k of equity ($552 loan paydown + $6k appreciation (8.1% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (8.1% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $22k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 5, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$32k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 22 days — a 2% lower offer ($79k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (11%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $64k; 25% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $78,701 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.18%
Cap rate
19.66%
Cash-on-cash
47.73%
DSCR
3.12
GRM
3.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$120,039
List price
$79,900
Delta
-33.44%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
223 Maurice St 0.54mi 5/2.0 (-1) 1,549 (-10%) 14mo $217,247 $140 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

8.06% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
59.3%
Equity multiple
5.02×
Total profit
$89,873
Equity at exit
$61,020
10-year hold
IRR
54.4%
Equity multiple
10.77×
Total profit
$218,627
Equity at exit
$121,428

Cash invested: $22,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14206

Home prices YoY
1.8%
Active inventory
169
Price-to-rent
3.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,738 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$419
Tax from tax record
$31 /mo · $373/yr
Insurance
$33
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$365
Net cashflow
$890

Break-even live

Break-even rent $612
Max offer price $79,900
Occupancy floor 44%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$19,975
Closing costs
$2,397
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2026-05-12
    status Pending 651-char remark
  2. 2026-05-04
    price $79,900 651-char remark
  3. 2026-04-27
    listed $89,900 Active 651-char remark
  4. 2025-12-18
    soldstatus $64,000
  5. 2025-12-17
    soldstatus $64,000 Closed 155-char remark
    Show marketing remark (155 chars)

    This 2 bed home has much potential for an investor or owner to occupy, 2nd floor ready to be finished . Offers will be reviewed Sunday October 19th at 12pm

  6. 2025-10-21
    status Pending 155-char remark
    Show marketing remark (155 chars)

    This 2 bed home has much potential for an investor or owner to occupy, 2nd floor ready to be finished . Offers will be reviewed Sunday October 19th at 12pm

  7. 2025-10-13
    listed $68,000 Active 155-char remark
    Show marketing remark (155 chars)

    This 2 bed home has much potential for an investor or owner to occupy, 2nd floor ready to be finished . Offers will be reviewed Sunday October 19th at 12pm

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$373 · $31/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$862 · $72/mo
Expected delta
+$489/yr (+$41/mo · 130.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,860
− Mortgage interest
−$4,476
− Property taxes
−$373
− Insurance
−$400
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,669
− Management
−$1,669
− Depreciation
−$2,324
Taxable income
$9,949
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,388
After-tax cash flow
$8,291/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
21,631
Household income
$50,450
Rent vs Own
39.3% rent · 60.7% own
Severe rent burden
841.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (65%)
Race & ethnicity
White 65% Hispanic / Latino 13% Black 12% Two or more races 8% Asian 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 10%
Common ancestry
Romanian 25% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 3% Arabic 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 8.06%
Current HPI
457.3935
Rent YoY
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+17.5% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-27 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-05-20 Relisted WNYREIS
  • 2026-05-12 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-05-04 Price Changed $79,900 WNYREIS
  • 2026-04-27 Listed $89,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-12-18 Sold (Public Records) $64,000 Public Records
  • 2025-12-17 Sold (MLS) $64,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-10-21 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2025-10-13 Listed $68,000 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+9.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $373 · +114.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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