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904 1st St SE Duplex
B Composite 70.1
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.4/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +4.6/5.0
  • Schools +4.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$299,900

904 1st St SE · Rochester, MN 55904
3 bd · 3.0 ba · 1,792 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 37 Days on market
Built 1915 6,708 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Lovely home with 2nd level licensed apartment. Owned occupied main level by seller for 40+ years and very well maintained. Main level with 2 bedrooms, 3/4 baths on the main and 3/4 bath in basement, eat-in kitchen & 3 season porch. 2nd level apartment has

Key facts

  • 6,708 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1915

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Tenants pay cable TV and telephone
  • Financial info: Property configured as 2-unit multifamily; Gross income reported as $24,000; Owner pays electricity, heat, trash collection, and water; Reported expenses (example figures): Fuel $1,000; Water/Sewer $1,000; Electric $1,200; Trash $400; Maintenance $500; Manager $2,400; Other $500

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached garage with space for 2 vehicles (garage approx. 400 sq ft); Each unit listed with 2 parking spaces
  • Utilities: City water (connected); City sewer (connected); Natural gas
  • Home design: Duplex (up and down); Residential income property; Two stories; Not owner-occupied
  • Construction: Asphalt roof (over 8 years old); Block foundation; Building total area 2,533; Above-ground finished area 1,792; Below-ground area 741; Foundation area 741
  • Exterior features: Enclosed patio/porch; Lot dimensions approximately 52 x 132; Lot size about 0.154 acres

Interior

  • Kitchen: Each unit includes a kitchen (appliance details not provided)
  • Bedrooms: Unit A: 2 bedrooms; Unit B: 1 bedroom; Total of 3 bedrooms
  • Bathrooms: Unit A: 2 bathrooms (includes one three-quarter and one half); Unit B: 1 full bathroom; Total of 3 bathrooms across units
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Central cooling in each unit
  • Interior features: Two-level layout; Enclosed patio/porch; Block foundation basement
  • Laundry & utility: In-unit laundry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $300k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($14k/yr) — positive. Per door: $587/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $300k).
  • Recommended offer: $291k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 11.0% vs local median 3.5% in Rochester — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 92/100 on livability (#1 in MN, #27 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, employment A+.
  • Rochester Public School District (urban): math 40% / reading 51% proficiency, ranked #152 of 301 in MN (top 50%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Riverside Central Elementary (math 12% / reading 22%, grade F, #771 of 857 statewide, top 91%, 417 students, 79% FRL); Kellogg Middle (math 42% / reading 53%, grade C-, #93 of 258 statewide, top 37%, 856 students, 43% FRL); Century Senior High (math 37% / reading 67%, grade D+, #111 of 471 statewide, top 26%, 1,698 students, 31% FRL) — zoned schools average 51% FRL vs 31% district-wide (21 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.1%/yr); 151 active listings in the ZIP; 13 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 23d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,267 units permitted in Olmsted County in 2024 (915 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $4,023/mo this rent would consume 63% of the median local household income ($77k/yr) (locally 864% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Olmsted County population projected at +16% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 2.1% rent growth), your $84k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 37 days — a 3% lower offer ($291k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 16y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $98k; list at $300k implies a 206% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1915 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $290,903 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 37 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1915 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.34%
Cap rate
10.99%
Cash-on-cash
16.76%
DSCR
1.75
GRM
6.2

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 2.1% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
6.9%
Equity multiple
1.27×
Total profit
$22,521
Equity at exit
$44,716
10-year hold
IRR
15.5%
Equity multiple
2.21×
Total profit
$101,339
Equity at exit
$25,930

Cash invested: $83,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
46 Balanced
State Minnesota
46 Balanced · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
2024 reforms strengthened tenant protections; ramsey/hennepin courts paced moderate to slow.

ZIP-level market 55904

Rents YoY
2.1%
Active inventory
151
Price-to-rent
12.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,023 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,573
Tax from tax record
$308 /mo · $3,690/yr
Insurance
$125
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$845
Net cashflow
$1,173

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,538
Max offer price $299,900
Occupancy floor 66%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,343 -5% $1,258 +0% $1,173 +5% $1,088 +10% $1,003
Rent -10% $855 -5% $1,014 +0% $1,173 +5% $1,332 +10% $1,491
Rate -1.0pp $1,324 -0.5pp $1,249 base $1,173 +0.5pp $1,095 +1.0pp $1,016

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $4,023

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$74,975
Closing costs
$8,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 13 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
449 E Center St Rochester, MN 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1165 $3,795 $3.26 15d 40 0.30mi
607 7th Ave SE Rochester, MN 2.0 2.0 2614 $2,300 $0.88 45d 1 0.40mi
308 15th Ave NE Rochester, MN 2.0 2.0 1344 $1,550 $1.15 22d 1 0.51mi
705 1st Ave SW Rochester, MN 3.0 1.0–2.5 1135 $3,875 $3.41 15d 91 0.83mi
207 5th Ave SW Rochester, MN 3.0 2.0 1500 $2,100 $1.40 45d 1 0.96mi
917 N Broadway Ave Rochester, MN 2.0 1.0 2000 $1,400 $0.70 45d 1 0.97mi
826 21st Ave SE Rochester, MN 4.0 2.0 1250 $1,508 $1.21 15d 11 1.04mi
619 2nd St NW Unit 2 Rochester, MN 3.0 1.5 1435 $1,575 $1.10 15d 1 1.07mi
832 21st Ave SE Unit 21 Rochester, MN 4.0 2.0 1240 $1,495 $1.21 45d 1 1.07mi
801 6th Ave SW Rochester, MN 3.0 2.5 2160 $2,500 $1.16 22d 1 1.15mi
809 1st St NW Rochester, MN 3.0 2.0 2030 $2,400 $1.18 15d 1 1.18mi
814 7th Ave SW Unit back Rochester, MN 3.0 1.0 1400 $3,000 $2.14 45d 1 1.20mi
1321 3rd Ave NW Rochester, MN 4.0 2.0 2320 $2,295 $0.99 15d 1 1.33mi

Listing history 27 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $299,900 Active 37 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $299,900 Active 35 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $299,900 Active 34 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $299,900 Active 33 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $299,900 Active 32 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $299,900 Active 31 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $299,900 Active 29 DOM
  8. 2026-06-13
    days on market $299,900 Active 28 DOM
  9. 2026-06-10
    days on market $299,900 Active 26 DOM
  10. 2026-06-09
    days on market $299,900 Active 25 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $299,900 Active 24 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $299,900 Active 23 DOM
  13. 2026-06-05
    days on market $299,900 Active 20 DOM
  14. 2026-06-03
    days on market $299,900 Active 19 DOM
  15. 2026-06-02
    days on market $299,900 Active 18 DOM
  16. 2026-06-01
    days on market $299,900 Active 17 DOM
  17. 2026-05-31
    days on market $299,900 Active 16 DOM
  18. 2026-05-30
    days on market $299,900 Active 15 DOM
  19. 2026-05-15
    listed $299,900 Active 845-char remark
  20. 2026-05-13
    historical $299,900 845-char remark
  21. 2010-12-29
    soldstatus $98,000
  22. 2010-12-27
    soldstatus $98,000
    Show marketing remark (261 chars)

    Lovely home with 2nd level licensed apartment. Owned occupied main level by seller for 40+ years and very well maintained. Main level with 2 bedrooms, 3/4 baths on the main and 3/4 bath in basement, eat-in kitchen & 3 season porch. 2nd level apartment has

  23. 2010-12-27
    soldstatus $98,000
    Show marketing remark (261 chars)

    Lovely home with 2nd level licensed apartment. Owned occupied main level by seller for 40+ years and very well maintained. Main level with 2 bedrooms, 3/4 baths on the main and 3/4 bath in basement, eat-in kitchen & 3 season porch. 2nd level apartment has

  24. 2010-10-21
    historical
  25. 2010-04-26
    listed $109,900
    Show marketing remark (261 chars)

    Lovely home with 2nd level licensed apartment. Owned occupied main level by seller for 40+ years and very well maintained. Main level with 2 bedrooms, 3/4 baths on the main and 3/4 bath in basement, eat-in kitchen & 3 season porch. 2nd level apartment has

  26. 2010-04-26
    listed $109,900
    Show marketing remark (261 chars)

    Lovely home with 2nd level licensed apartment. Owned occupied main level by seller for 40+ years and very well maintained. Main level with 2 bedrooms, 3/4 baths on the main and 3/4 bath in basement, eat-in kitchen & 3 season porch. 2nd level apartment has

  27. 2010-04-26
    listed $109,900
    Show marketing remark (261 chars)

    Lovely home with 2nd level licensed apartment. Owned occupied main level by seller for 40+ years and very well maintained. Main level with 2 bedrooms, 3/4 baths on the main and 3/4 bath in basement, eat-in kitchen & 3 season porch. 2nd level apartment has

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,690 · $308/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,690 · $308/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$48,276
− Mortgage interest
−$16,799
− Property taxes
−$3,690
− Insurance
−$1,500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,862
− Management
−$3,862
− Depreciation
−$8,724
Taxable income
$9,839
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,361
After-tax cash flow
$11,715/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rochester Public School District
NCES district ID
2731800
Math proficiency
40% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
51% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$66,540
Composite
40.6/100
National rank
#3695
State rank
#152 of 301 in MN

Livability — Rochester

Score
92/100
State rank
#1
US rank
#27

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living B Crime A- Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Rochester, MN
County
Olmsted County · 135,035 people
City population
135,035
Metro
Rochester, MN
Population (ZIP)
29,639
Household income
$77,016
Rent vs Own
35.7% rent · 64.3% own
Severe rent burden
864.0

Population outlook (Olmsted County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
165,999 people
By 2030
172,425 · +3.9%
By 2040
183,785 · +10.7%
By 2050
192,981 · +16.3%
By 2075
215,284 · +29.7%
By 2100
224,887 · +35.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (74%)
Race & ethnicity
White 74% Black 10% Hispanic / Latino 8% Two or more races 5% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 11% Lithuanian 2% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
11% · Canada, China, Vietnam
Languages at home
84% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Asian/Pacific 3% Arabic 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Olmsted

2024 margin
D (+10.7) · D 54.3% · R 43.6% · Other 2.1%
2008→2024 swing
+7.4pp toward D · 2008: 3.3pp · 2024: 10.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.7 2020: D+10.7 2016: D+0.8 2012: D+3.2 2008: D+3.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -161.04%
Current HPI
267.168
Rent YoY
▲ 2.10%
Metro
Rochester, MN
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.41%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+172.9% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-15 Listed $299,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-05-13 Coming Soon $299,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2010-12-29 Sold (Public Records) $98,000 Public Records
  • 2010-12-27 Sold (MLS) $98,000 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2010-12-27 Sold (MLS) $98,000 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2010-10-21 Listing Removed NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2010-04-26 Listed $109,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2010-04-26 Listed $109,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2010-04-26 Listed $109,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+9.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,690 · +33.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…