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116 Culpepper Rd
C+ Composite 64.46
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +20.3/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +6.4/10.0
  • Schools +6.3/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.0/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$299,000

116 Culpepper Rd · Williamsville, NY 14221
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,628 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 10 Days on market
Built 1964 8,750 sqft lot $184/sqft · 37% below area Est $474k · 37% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome to 116 Culpepper Road – A spacious split-level home offering room to grow in a terrific Amherst location, close to a variety of shops and restaurants. This home features hardwood floors throughout, adding warmth and character to the main living spaces. Enjoy cozy evenings by the fireplace or take advantage of the additional flex room filled with natural light; perfect for a home office or additional living area. With 3 bedrooms and 1.5 baths, this home offers plenty of space to spread out. Two well-maintained mini-split systems are thoughtfully placed in the living room and primary bedroom for added comfort, while the 2024 Navien tankless water heater/boiler combo provides mod

Key facts

  • 8,750 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1964

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached 2-car garage with garage door opener
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected; Electricity connected; High-speed internet available; Cable available
  • Home design: Two-story house; Existing construction
  • Construction: Brick and composite siding exterior; Asphalt roof; Block foundation; Copper plumbing; Full basement with sump pump; 275 sq ft below-grade finished area
  • Exterior features: Blacktop driveway; Partial fencing; Fence

Interior

  • Kitchen: Granite counters; Dishwasher; Free-standing range; Gas cooktop; Gas oven; Gas range; Microwave; Oven; Refrigerator; Disposal
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom located on second floor; Second bedroom located on second floor; Third bedroom located on second floor
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Ceramic tile; Tile; Varied flooring
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom; One half bathroom; One main-level bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Ductless cooling (zoned); Ductless heating; Gas heating; Zoned heating; Baseboard heating; Circuit breaker electrical panel
  • Interior features: Thermal windows; Ceiling fan(s); Entrance foyer; Separate/formal living room; Granite counters; Living/dining room configuration; See remarks
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Tankless water heater; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $299k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $382 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $299k).
  • Cap rate 7.8% vs local median 3.5% in Williamsville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 84/100 on livability (#44 in NY, #693 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: schools A+, commute A+, employment A+.
  • Williamsville Central School District (suburban): math 64% / reading 77% proficiency, ranked #114 of 590 in NY (top 19%) — strong family-tenant draw, lease renewals of 3-5y typical; only 10% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.0%/yr); 329 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 4d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 39% of the median local income ($102k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 10 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
Recommended offer $299,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1964 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.10%
Cap rate
7.83%
Cash-on-cash
5.48%
DSCR
1.24
GRM
7.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$474,466
List price
$299,000
Delta
-36.98%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
148 Patton Pl 0.27mi 3/2.0 1,742 (+7%) 7mo $451,148 $259 68
248 Macarthur Dr 0.38mi 3/1.5 1,732 (+6%) 7mo $370,000 $214 66
28 Bragg Ct 0.31mi 3/2.0 1,791 (+10%) 1mo $427,300 $239 66
15 Culpepper Rd 0.24mi 3/1.5 1,428 (-12%) 5mo $414,500 $290 64
263 Mcnair Rd 0.44mi 3/1.5 1,769 (+9%) 7mo $350,000 $198 59
214 Presidio Pl 0.46mi 3/2.0 1,841 (+13%) 1mo $470,000 $255 54
1419 Maple Rd 0.29mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,424 (-12%) 8mo $280,000 $197 52
116 Segsbury Rd 0.57mi 3/2.0 1,488 (-9%) 7mo $329,900 $222 52
198 Hickory Hill Rd 0.64mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,577 (-3%) 9mo $378,000 $240 50
59 Exeter Rd 0.70mi 3/2.0 1,775 (+9%) 11mo $510,250 $287 41
292 Oakbrook Dr 0.65mi 3/2.5 1,807 (+11%) 8mo $425,018 $235 41
23 Briarhurst Rd 0.60mi 3/2.5 1,835 (+13%) 10mo $401,500 $219 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.01% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-5.4%
Equity multiple
0.80×
Total profit
$-17,154
Equity at exit
$44,582
10-year hold
IRR
6.7%
Equity multiple
1.55×
Total profit
$46,077
Equity at exit
$25,852

Cash invested: $83,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14221

Rents YoY
5.0%
Active inventory
329
Price-to-rent
7.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,295 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,568
Tax from tax record
$528 /mo · $6,342/yr
Insurance
$125
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$692
Net cashflow
$382

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,811
Max offer price $299,000
Occupancy floor 83%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$74,750
Closing costs
$8,970
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 7 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
15 Telfair Dr Buffalo, NY 4.0 2.5 1976 $4,250 $2.15 3d 1 0.04mi
116 Segsbury Rd Buffalo, NY 3.0 2.0 1488 $2,950 $1.98 23d 1 0.57mi
540 Mill St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.5 1300 $2,095 $1.61 1d 1 0.87mi
255 Evans St Williamsville, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 975 $2,350 $2.41 1d 13 1.14mi
990 Hopkins Rd Unit G Buffalo, NY 2.0 2.0 1100 $2,200 $2.00 11d 1 1.31mi
306 Sagewood Ter Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.5 1907 $3,000 $1.57 3d 1 1.36mi
1325 N Forest Rd Buffalo, NY 1.0–3.0 1.0 870 $2,095 $2.41 1d 9 1.38mi

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2026-05-09
    status Pending 958-char remark
  2. 2026-04-29
    listed $299,000 Active 958-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$6,342 · $528/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$6,342 · $528/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥94°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$39,546
− Mortgage interest
−$16,749
− Property taxes
−$6,342
− Insurance
−$1,495
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,164
− Management
−$3,164
− Depreciation
−$8,698
Taxable loss
−$65
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$16
After-tax cash flow
$4,604/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Williamsville Central School District
NCES district ID
3631470
Math proficiency
64% ▼ -14.00%
Reading proficiency
77% ▲ 6.00%
Median HH income
$79,907
Composite
62.59/100
National rank
#678
State rank
#114 of 590 in NY

Livability — Williamsville

Score
84/100
State rank
#44
US rank
#693

Category grades

Amenities C+ Commute A+ Cost of living C Crime C Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
55,255
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
55,255
Household income
$101,615
Rent vs Own
25.0% rent · 75.0% own
Severe rent burden
1956.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (84%)
Race & ethnicity
White 84% Asian 8% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 3% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 15% Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada, China, South Korea
Languages at home
88% English-only · Other Indo-European 3% Other Asian/Pacific 2% Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -301.37%
Current HPI
322.6947
Rent YoY
▲ 5.01%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-09 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-04-29 Listed $299,000 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+2.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $6,342 · +1.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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