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2326 Elm Ave Duplex
B- Composite 65.19
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +10.9/15.0
  • DSCR +8.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.3/10.0
  • Schools +3.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.3/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$254,000

2326 Elm Ave · Portsmouth, VA 23704
None bd · 2.0 ba · 1,584 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 69 Days on market
Built 1924 $160/sqft · at area comps Est $275k · 8% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Solid income-producing duplex offering immediate cash flow with total rents of $2,725/month at a $260,000 asking price. Each unit features a 2-bedroom, 1-bath layout with functional floor plans that appeal to long-term tenants. Recent updates include refreshed finishes in one unit with new countertops and appliances, along with major system improvements that reduce future capital expenses—full plumbing updates, including a main sewer line replacement in 2024, new water heaters in both units, and completed foundation work in 2025/2026. Situated on a spacious corner lot in a central location with strong rental demand, this property presents a wonderful addition to any portfolio with upside potential over time.

Key facts

  • New appliances
  • New countertops
  • Refreshed finishes

Tags

INCOME PRODUCING DUPLEXFUNCTIONAL FLOOR PLANSREFRESHED FINISHESNEW COUNTERTOPSNEW APPLIANCESFULL PLUMBING UPDATES

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1-bath units multifamily listed at $254k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $200 ($2k/yr) — positive. Per door: $100/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $254k).
  • Recommended offer: $239k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.3% vs local median 4.6% in Portsmouth — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#172 in VA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, crime F, commute F.
  • Portsmouth City Public School District (urban): math 34% / reading 58% proficiency, ranked #107 of 131 in VA (top 82%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.3%/yr); 131 active listings in the ZIP; 34 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 300 units permitted in Portsmouth city in 2024 (112 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,858/mo this rent would consume 69% of the median local household income ($50k/yr) (locally 1727% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 69 days — a 6% lower offer ($239k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 8 sale attempts since 10y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $140k; list at $254k implies a 81% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $427/mo; built in 1924 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone AE (mandatory federal flood insurance); severe wind risk, 80% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $238,760 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 69 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1924 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  6. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  7. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  8. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  9. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  10. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  11. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  12. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.13%
Cap rate
9.25%
Cash-on-cash
10.56%
DSCR
1.47
GRM
7.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$275,000
List price
$254,000
Delta
-7.64%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
5 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2117 Staunton Ave 0.47mi 3/2.0 1,450 (-8%) 1mo $238,000 $164 63

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.31% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-10.5%
Equity multiple
0.62×
Total profit
$-27,328
Equity at exit
$37,872
10-year hold
IRR
-0.6%
Equity multiple
0.96×
Total profit
$-2,810
Equity at exit
$21,961

Cash invested: $71,120 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State Virginia
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
VRLTA gives some tenant protections; Northern Virginia courts slower; rural VA landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 23704

Home prices YoY
-4.6%
Rents YoY
3.3%
Active inventory
131
Price-to-rent
14.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,858 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,332
Tax from tax record
$194 /mo · $2,327/yr
Insurance
$106
Flood insurance flood zone
−$427 /mo · $5,118/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$600
Net cashflow
$200

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,605
Max offer price $254,000
Occupancy floor 88%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $343 -5% $271 +0% $200 +5% $128 +10% $56
Rent -10% $-26 -5% $87 +0% $200 +5% $312 +10% $425
Rate -1.0pp $327 -0.5pp $264 base $200 +0.5pp $134 +1.0pp $67

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,858

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$63,500
Closing costs
$7,620
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 34 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2111 Atlanta Ave Portsmouth, VA 3.0 2.0 1418 $2,395 $1.69 44d 1 0.12mi
1314 Summit Ave Portsmouth, VA 3.0 1.5 1152 $1,750 $1.52 44d 1 0.24mi
1802 Atlanta Ave Unit 2 Portsmouth, VA 2.0 1.0 1200 $1,500 $1.25 24d 1 0.29mi
1915 Lansing Ave Portsmouth, VA 3.0 1.0 1085 $1,675 $1.54 3d 1 0.31mi
818 Coolidge St Portsmouth, VA 2.0 1.0 1230 $2,100 $1.71 44d 1 0.33mi
1915 Des Moines Ave Portsmouth, VA 3.0 1.0 1070 $1,700 $1.59 16d 1 0.36mi
1915 Des Moines Ave Portsmouth, VA 3.0 1.0 1070 $1,700 $1.59 24d 1 0.36mi
1409 Wilcox Ave Portsmouth, VA 3.0 2.5 1800 $2,500 $1.39 44d 1 0.36mi
1400 Atlanta Ave Unit 3 Portsmouth, VA 1.0 2.0 1679 $800 $0.48 44d 1 0.49mi
2810 Roanoke Ave Portsmouth, VA 3.0 1.5 1100 $2,100 $1.91 44d 1 0.51mi
2304 Nashville Ave Portsmouth, VA 3.0 1.5 1226 $1,395 $1.14 44d 1 0.62mi
1321 Columbia St Unit 1533640P Portsmouth, VA 3.0 2.5 1582 $5,609 $3.55 8d 1 0.80mi
231 Edison Ave Portsmouth, VA 2.0 1.5 1100 $1,275 $1.16 20d 1 0.80mi
231 Edison Ave Unit 231 Portsmouth, VA 2.0 1.5 1050 $1,275 $1.21 11d 1 0.80mi
1447 Talley Cir Portsmouth, VA 3.0 2.5 1440 $2,000 $1.39 24d 1 0.81mi
20149 County St Portsmouth, VA 3.0 2.5 1738 $2,400 $1.38 44d 1 0.87mi
622 Effingham St Portsmouth, VA 2.0–3.0 1.5–2.0 1027 $507 $0.49 24d 2 0.97mi
533 Columbia St Portsmouth, VA 2.0 2.0 1110 $1,495 $1.35 44d 1 0.98mi
1100 High St Portsmouth, VA 2.0–3.0 1.5–2.0 1003 $1,010 $1.01 3d 5 0.99mi
1914 King St Portsmouth, VA 3.0 2.5 1332 $2,200 $1.65 45d 1 1.07mi
213 Beacon Rd Portsmouth, VA 3.0 2.0 1280 $2,300 $1.80 24d 1 1.09mi
3317 Downes St Portsmouth, VA 3.0 2.0 1148 $1,995 $1.74 3d 1 1.13mi
3317 Downes St Portsmouth, VA 3.0 2.0 1148 $1,995 $1.74 11d 1 1.13mi
2715 Portsmouth Blvd Portsmouth, VA 2.0 1.0 1428 $1,425 $1.00 15d 1 1.18mi
2715 Portsmouth Blvd Portsmouth, VA 2.0 1.0 1428 $1,425 $1.00 17d 1 1.18mi
414 London St Unit 3 Portsmouth, VA 3.0 2.0 1600 $1,595 $1.00 24d 1 1.27mi
10 Parkside Pl Portsmouth, VA 3.0 2.0 1800 $2,095 $1.16 17d 1 1.30mi
111 High St #409 Portsmouth, VA 2.0 2.5 1078 $2,500 $2.32 8d 1 1.31mi
511 Hampton Pl Unit A Portsmouth, VA 3.0 2.0 2100 $2,950 $1.40 44d 1 1.35mi
528 Hampton Pl Unit 3 Portsmouth, VA 3.0 2.0 1650 $2,000 $1.21 17d 1 1.37mi
303 Effingham St Unit S-2F Portsmouth, VA 3.0 2.0 1122 $1,950 $1.74 24d 1 1.41mi
303 Effingham St Portsmouth, VA 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 863 $1,500 $1.74 16d 11 1.41mi
129 Elm Ave Portsmouth, VA 3.0 1.5 1160 $2,600 $2.24 44d 1 1.48mi
850 Crawford Pkwy Portsmouth, VA 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 944 $2,119 $2.24 3d 6 1.49mi

Listing history 42 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $254,000 Active 69 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $254,000 Active 68 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $254,000 Active 67 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $254,000 Active 66 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $254,000 Active 64 DOM
  6. 2026-06-09
    days on market $254,000 Active 60 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $254,000 Active 59 DOM
  8. 2026-06-07
    days on market $254,000 Active 58 DOM
  9. 2026-06-03
    days on market $254,000 Active 54 DOM
  10. 2026-06-02
    days on market $254,000 Active 53 DOM
  11. 2026-06-01
    days on market $254,000 Active 52 DOM
  12. 2026-05-31
    days on market $254,000 Active 51 DOM
  13. 2026-05-01
    status Active 723-char remark
    Show marketing remark (723 chars)

    Solid income-producing duplex offering immediate cash flow with total rents of $2,725/month at a $260,000 asking price. Each unit features a 2-bedroom, 1-bath layout with functional floor plans that appeal to long-term tenants. Recent updates include refreshed finishes in one unit with new countertops and appliances, along with major system improvements that reduce future capital expenses—full plumbing updates, including a main sewer line replacement in 2024, new water heaters in both units, and completed foundation work in 2025/2026. Situated on a spacious corner lot in a central location with strong rental demand, this property presents a wonderful addition to any portfolio with upside potential over time.

  14. 2026-04-21
    historical Active Under Contract 723-char remark
    Show marketing remark (723 chars)

    Solid income-producing duplex offering immediate cash flow with total rents of $2,725/month at a $260,000 asking price. Each unit features a 2-bedroom, 1-bath layout with functional floor plans that appeal to long-term tenants. Recent updates include refreshed finishes in one unit with new countertops and appliances, along with major system improvements that reduce future capital expenses—full plumbing updates, including a main sewer line replacement in 2024, new water heaters in both units, and completed foundation work in 2025/2026. Situated on a spacious corner lot in a central location with strong rental demand, this property presents a wonderful addition to any portfolio with upside potential over time.

  15. 2026-04-13
    status Under Contract 723-char remark
    Show marketing remark (723 chars)

    Solid income-producing duplex offering immediate cash flow with total rents of $2,725/month at a $260,000 asking price. Each unit features a 2-bedroom, 1-bath layout with functional floor plans that appeal to long-term tenants. Recent updates include refreshed finishes in one unit with new countertops and appliances, along with major system improvements that reduce future capital expenses—full plumbing updates, including a main sewer line replacement in 2024, new water heaters in both units, and completed foundation work in 2025/2026. Situated on a spacious corner lot in a central location with strong rental demand, this property presents a wonderful addition to any portfolio with upside potential over time.

  16. 2026-04-02
    listed $260,000 Active 723-char remark
    Show marketing remark (723 chars)

    Solid income-producing duplex offering immediate cash flow with total rents of $2,725/month at a $260,000 asking price. Each unit features a 2-bedroom, 1-bath layout with functional floor plans that appeal to long-term tenants. Recent updates include refreshed finishes in one unit with new countertops and appliances, along with major system improvements that reduce future capital expenses—full plumbing updates, including a main sewer line replacement in 2024, new water heaters in both units, and completed foundation work in 2025/2026. Situated on a spacious corner lot in a central location with strong rental demand, this property presents a wonderful addition to any portfolio with upside potential over time.

  17. 2026-03-24
    historical
  18. 2026-02-06
    status Active
  19. 2026-02-05
    historical
  20. 2026-01-29
    listed $185,000 Active
  21. 2026-01-25
    historical $1,300
  22. 2025-11-28
    listed $1,300
  23. 2025-10-03
    status Under Contract
  24. 2025-10-02
    historical
  25. 2025-09-08
    price $179,000
  26. 2025-07-01
    listed $180,000 Active
  27. 2025-01-12
    status Under Contract
  28. 2025-01-12
    historical
  29. 2024-12-31
    price $210,000
  30. 2024-12-17
    price $217,900
  31. 2024-12-06
    price $219,000
  32. 2024-11-18
    price $220,000
  33. 2024-11-16
    price $235,000
  34. 2024-11-10
    price $238,000
  35. 2024-10-12
    listed $240,000 Active
  36. 2021-06-04
    soldstatus $140,000
  37. 2016-06-01
    status Under Contract
  38. 2016-05-31
    historical
  39. 2016-05-18
    price $22,100
  40. 2016-04-13
    listed $32,100 Active
  41. 2006-10-24
    soldstatus $104,000
  42. 2002-04-16
    soldstatus $80,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$2,327 · $194/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,327 · $194/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone AE · 56% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 9/10 Extreme 7 d/yr ≥106°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 8/10 Severe 80% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 5/10 Major 6 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$34,296
− Mortgage interest
−$14,228
− Property taxes
−$2,327
− Insurance
−$6,388
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,744
− Management
−$2,744
− Depreciation
−$7,389
Taxable loss
−$1,524
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$366
After-tax cash flow
$2,760/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Portsmouth City Public School District
NCES district ID
5103000
Math proficiency
34% ▼ -40.00%
Reading proficiency
58% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$46,152
Composite
39.01/100
National rank
#4071
State rank
#107 of 131 in VA

Livability — Portsmouth

Score
73/100
State rank
#172
US rank
#5381

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Portsmouth, VA
County
Portsmouth City · 96,366 people
City population
96,366
Metro
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC
Population (ZIP)
19,207
Household income
$49,583
Rent vs Own
59.8% rent · 40.2% own
Severe rent burden
1727.0

Population outlook (Portsmouth County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
96,730 people
By 2030
96,760 · +0.0%
By 2040
96,573 · -0.2%
By 2050
95,606 · -1.2%
By 2075
93,579 · -3.3%
By 2100
83,756 · -13.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (66%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 66% White 24% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 4% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 1% Romanian 1% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Portsmouth

2024 margin
Solid D (+38.6) · D 68.6% · R 30.0% · Other 1.4%
2008→2024 swing
-0.7pp no change · 2008: 39.3pp · 2024: 38.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+38.6 2020: D+40.8 2016: D+36.5 2012: D+39.6 2008: D+39.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -15.69%
Current HPI
322.7335
Rent YoY
▲ 3.31%
Metro
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.40%
F500 in state
50

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in VA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+225.0% since first listed
30 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-01 Relisted REINMLS
  • 2026-04-21 Contingent REINMLS
  • 2026-04-13 Pending REINMLS
  • 2026-04-02 Listed $260,000 REINMLS
  • 2026-03-24 Listing Removed REINMLS
  • 2026-02-06 Relisted REINMLS
  • 2026-02-05 Listing Removed REINMLS
  • 2026-01-29 Listed $185,000 REINMLS
  • 2026-01-25 Rental Removed $1,300 TURBOTENANT
  • 2025-11-28 Listed for Rent $1,300 TURBOTENANT
  • 2025-10-03 Pending REINMLS
  • 2025-10-02 Listing Removed REINMLS
  • 2025-09-08 Price Changed $179,000 REINMLS
  • 2025-07-01 Listed $180,000 REINMLS
  • 2025-01-12 Pending REINMLS
  • 2025-01-12 Listing Removed REINMLS
  • 2024-12-31 Price Changed $210,000 REINMLS
  • 2024-12-17 Price Changed $217,900 REINMLS
  • 2024-12-06 Price Changed $219,000 REINMLS
  • 2024-11-18 Price Changed $220,000 REINMLS
  • 2024-11-16 Price Changed $235,000 REINMLS
  • 2024-11-10 Price Changed $238,000 REINMLS
  • 2024-10-12 Listed $240,000 REINMLS
  • 2021-06-04 Sold (Public Records) $140,000 Public Records
  • 2016-06-01 Pending REINMLS
  • 2016-05-31 Listing Removed REINMLS
  • 2016-05-18 Price Changed $22,100 REINMLS
  • 2016-04-13 Listed $32,100 REINMLS
  • 2006-10-24 Sold (Public Records) $104,000 Public Records
  • 2002-04-16 Sold (Public Records) $80,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+6.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,327 · +2.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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