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B Composite 71.14
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +4.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.9/10.0

$39,900

3924 Willard Ave · Birmingham, AL 35221
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,610 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 3 Days on market
Built 1952 0.48 ac lot ↓ 43% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

ENJOY YOUR OWN PRIVATE ISLAND. FOUR LOTS ALL FENCED, LOTS OF FRUIT TREES, PEAR, PLUM, PEACH AND PECAN TREES. TWO BEDROOMS, LIVING / DINING AND FULL BATH ALL ON MAIN LEVEL. THE KITCHEN AND DEN ARE BOTH DOWN STAIRS PERFECT SPOT FOR ENTERTAINING. THERE IS AN EATING AREA JUST OFF THE KITCHEN. CARPORT JUST STEPS FROM THE DOOR. OWNER IS READY TO SELL. BRING ALL OFFERS. HOME IS BEING SOLD AS-IS.

Key facts

  • 0.48 acre lot
  • Parking
  • Built 1952

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $40k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $622 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $40k).
  • Cap rate 25.0% vs local median 6.2% in Birmingham — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#78 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities C-, crime F, employment F.
  • Birmingham City (urban): math 4% / reading 20% proficiency, ranked #116 of 129 in AL (top 90%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Wenonah High School (math 2% / reading 2%, grade F, #291 of 305 statewide, top 100%, 656 students, 85% FRL) — zoned schools at 85% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 26 active listings in the ZIP; 22 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 19d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 2,114 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (556 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-1.3%/yr); year-one equity from $276 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $526 of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-1.3% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $11k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 3 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 5y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.6% of price; built in 1952 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $39,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1952 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.07%
Cap rate
25.01%
Cash-on-cash
66.84%
DSCR
3.97
GRM
2.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$82,110
Comps found
8
Show comp detail 8 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3609 Doby Ave SW 0.20mi 4/1.0 1,528 (-5%) 13mo $42,901 $28 72
4925 Park Ave SW 0.63mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,600 (-1%) 15mo $43,500 $27 52
4609 Grasselli Blvd SW 0.48mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,673 (+4%) 19mo $78,000 $47 46
4011 Walnut Ave SW 0.48mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,372 (-15%) 10mo $80,000 $58 39
929 49th St 0.64mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,442 (-10%) 10mo $101,000 $70 38
3040 Wenonah Park Pl SW 0.59mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,778 (+10%) 12mo $90,000 $51 36
4533 Jefferson Ave 0.56mi 4/2.0 1,792 (+11%) 20mo $45,000 $25 34
3013 SW Wenonah Park Pl 0.67mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,688 (+5%) 22mo $210,000 $124 32

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-1.32% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
67.7%
Equity multiple
4.23×
Total profit
$36,122
Equity at exit
$9,026
10-year hold
IRR
70.6%
Equity multiple
8.65×
Total profit
$85,410
Equity at exit
$8,972

Cash invested: $11,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 35221

Home prices YoY
-1.1%
Active inventory
26
Price-to-rent
2.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,225 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$209
Tax from tax record
$120 /mo · $1,434/yr
Insurance
$17
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$257
Net cashflow
$622

Break-even live

Break-even rent $437
Max offer price $39,900
Occupancy floor 44%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$9,975
Closing costs
$1,197
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 22 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3640 Wenonah Rd SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1100 $1,195 $1.09 23d 1 0.25mi
3640 Wenonah Rd SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1100 $1,195 $1.09 12d 1 0.25mi
3720 Howard Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1092 $1,200 $1.10 23d 1 0.26mi
3515 Carver Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1580 $1,100 $0.70 3d 1 0.31mi
3515 Carver Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1584 $1,075 $0.68 23d 1 0.31mi
3225 Wenonah Rd SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 3.0 2154 $1,550 $0.72 1d 1 0.57mi
3729 Pine Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1067 $1,100 $1.03 21d 1 0.57mi
3020 Wenonah Park Pl SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.5 2200 $1,999 $0.91 1d 1 0.62mi
3728 Hickory Ave SW Birmingham, AL 5.0 2.0 1869 $1,450 $0.78 1d 1 0.85mi
3533 Jefferson Ave SW Birmingham, AL 5.0 2.5 1911 $1,500 $0.78 1d 1 1.02mi
3400 Walnut Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1133 $1,200 $1.06 44d 1 1.03mi
3332 Walnut Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1339 $750 $0.56 19d 1 1.10mi
2850 Venice Rd Birmingham, AL 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1190 $1,957 $1.64 1d 18 1.17mi
3417 Park Ave SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 1.0 1402 $900 $0.64 44d 1 1.17mi
2548 28th St SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1762 $1,000 $0.57 2d 1 1.29mi
1441 Creel St Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1319 $1,275 $0.97 3d 1 1.30mi
537 Grant St Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1444 $1,200 $0.83 23d 1 1.33mi
1433 Rayfield Dr Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1064 $950 $0.89 44d 1 1.40mi
5624 Cairo Ave Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1386 $1,200 $0.87 44d 1 1.41mi
408 Midway St Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1301 $1,075 $0.83 19d 1 1.46mi
1112 S Gale Dr Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.5 1053 $1,175 $1.12 44d 1 1.48mi
1412 Woodward Rd Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1220 $1,203 $0.99 16d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2022-05-12
    status Pending
  2. 2022-05-09
    status Active
  3. 2021-10-28
    historical
  4. 2021-10-07
    listed $39,900 Active
  5. 2019-11-04
    price $62,500
  6. 2019-09-09
    price $69,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,434 · $120/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,434 · $120/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · -0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,699
− Mortgage interest
−$2,235
− Property taxes
−$1,434
− Insurance
−$200
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,176
− Management
−$1,176
− Depreciation
−$1,161
Taxable income
$7,317
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,756
After-tax cash flow
$5,711/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Birmingham City
NCES district ID
0100390
Math proficiency
4% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
20% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$31,988
Composite
9.49/100
National rank
#9850
State rank
#116 of 129 in AL

Livability — Birmingham

Score
67/100
State rank
#78
US rank
#10412

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Birmingham, AL
City population
210,422
Population (ZIP)
3,127

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
669,185 people
By 2030
669,694 · +0.1%
By 2040
661,388 · -1.2%
By 2050
643,086 · -3.9%
By 2075
577,267 · -13.7%
By 2100
474,758 · -29.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (89%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 89% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 6% White 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 6%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+10.4) · D 54.6% · R 44.2% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
+5.4pp toward D · 2008: 5.1pp · 2024: 10.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.4 2020: D+13.2 2016: D+7.2 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+5.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -1.32%
Current HPI
121.0566
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-42.9% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2022-05-12 Pending Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2022-05-09 Relisted Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2021-10-28 Delisted Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2021-10-07 Listed $39,900 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2019-11-04 Price Changed $62,500 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2019-09-09 Price Changed $69,900 Greater Alabama MLS

Property tax history

+3.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,434 · +6.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…