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44 La Force Pl Duplex
B+ Composite 77.66
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.4/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.5/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$199,900

44 La Force Pl · Buffalo, NY 14207
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,178 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 13 Days on market
Built 1900 3,450 sqft lot $92/sqft · 31% below area Est $289k · 31% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

Welcome to 44 La Force Place, a beautifully updated 2-unit property with 3 bedrooms in each unit offering a perfect blend of modern upgrades and long-term value. Whether you're an investor or looking for an owner-occupied opportunity, this property is truly move-in ready. This home has been extensively renovated with major improvements already completed, including a brand new roof (2024) and new siding (2025), giving peace of mind for years to come. Inside, both units feature updated flooring; upper unit completed in 2025 and lower unit in 2023 along with fresh paint, new drywall, and a clean, modern feel throughout. The mechanical and infrastructure updates are just as impressive: new plu

Key facts

  • New plumbing
  • New siding
  • Updated flooring

Tags

UPDATED FLOORINGNEW ROOFNEW SIDINGNEW PLUMBINGUPDATED ELECTRICAL WIRINGCIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Two-unit property with separate gas and electric meters for each unit
  • Financial info: Owner pays water and trash collection; Operating expenses include water/sewer

Exterior

  • Parking: Concrete parking surface
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: 2-story building; Existing construction
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Asphalt roof; Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage

Interior

  • Flooring: Ceramic tile; Laminate; Vinyl
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heat
  • Interior features: Partial basement; Varied interior finishes
  • Laundry & utility: Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $200k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $944 ($11k/yr) — positive. Per door: $472/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $200k).
  • Cap rate 12.0% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: International School (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,048 of 2,108 statewide, top 97%, 981 students, 92% FRL); Hutchinson Central Technical High School (math 96% / reading 32%, grade B-, #807 of 1,100 statewide, top 73%, 1,175 students, 78% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.2%/yr); 199 active listings in the ZIP; 9 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 13d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,687/mo this rent would consume 81% of the median local household income ($40k/yr) (locally 2177% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $56k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 13 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $35k; list at $200k implies a 471% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $199,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.34%
Cap rate
11.96%
Cash-on-cash
20.24%
DSCR
1.90
GRM
6.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$289,472
List price
$199,900
Delta
-30.94%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
23 Sunnyside Pl 0.14mi 4/2.0 2,160 (-1%) 13mo $175,000 $81 81
41 Page St 0.26mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,274 (+4%) 4mo $230,000 $101 73
263 Chandler St 0.52mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,254 (+4%) 2mo $195,000 $87 63
37 Peoria St 0.69mi 4/2.0 2,148 (-1%) 6mo $138,000 $64 60
198 Grote St 0.46mi 4/2.0 2,024 (-7%) 12mo $234,500 $116 57
145 Peter St 0.44mi 4/2.0 1,892 (-13%) 5mo $238,696 $126 54
407 Hinman Ave 0.68mi 4/2.0 2,112 (-3%) 13mo $200,000 $95 52
151 Howell St 0.43mi 5/3.0 (+1) 2,048 (-6%) 13mo $120,000 $59 50
38 Reservation St 0.53mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,955 (-10%) 12mo $330,000 $169 43
395 Ontario St 0.65mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,908 (-12%) 8mo $270,000 $142 38
227 Crowley Ave 0.71mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,909 (-12%) 6mo $155,000 $81 36
181 Gorton St 0.71mi 4/2.0 1,864 (-14%) 11mo $109,000 $58 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
17.5%
Equity multiple
1.75×
Total profit
$41,853
Equity at exit
$29,806
10-year hold
IRR
29.1%
Equity multiple
4.18×
Total profit
$178,160
Equity at exit
$17,284

Cash invested: $55,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14207

Home prices YoY
-18.9%
Rents YoY
8.2%
Active inventory
199
Price-to-rent
12.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,687 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,048
Tax from tax record
$47 /mo · $565/yr
Insurance
$83
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$564
Net cashflow
$944

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,492
Max offer price $199,900
Occupancy floor 60%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,057 -5% $1,001 +0% $944 +5% $888 +10% $831
Rent -10% $732 -5% $838 +0% $944 +5% $1,050 +10% $1,156
Rate -1.0pp $1,045 -0.5pp $995 base $944 +0.5pp $892 +1.0pp $840

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,687

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$49,975
Closing costs
$5,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 9 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
78 Germain St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2030 $1,300 $0.64 16d 1 0.59mi
139 Fordham Dr Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1453 $1,700 $1.17 25d 1 0.88mi
2514 Delaware Ave Unit 1 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1620 $1,650 $1.02 3d 1 1.10mi
61 Baxter St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2014 $1,400 $0.70 3d 1 1.11mi
100 Forest Ave Buffalo, NY 2.0–4.0 2.0–4.0 1304 $2,560 $1.96 3d 14 1.35mi
77 Lovering Ave #2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1450 $1,895 $1.31 45d 1 1.38mi
172 Tremont Ave Kenmore, NY 3.0 1.5 1569 $2,500 $1.59 12d 1 1.39mi
88 Commonwealth Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2710 $1,695 $0.63 13d 1 1.41mi
79 Commonwealth Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1450 $1,600 $1.10 25d 1 1.45mi

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-05-13
    status Pending 1499-char remark
  2. 2026-04-29
    listed $199,900 Active 1499-char remark
  3. 2025-10-27
    status Pending
  4. 2025-10-19
    historical
  5. 2025-10-04
    listed $197,900 Active
  6. 2017-03-27
    soldstatus $35,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$565 · $47/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,971 · $164/mo
Expected delta
+$1,407/yr (+$117/mo · 249.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 3/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 17% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$32,244
− Mortgage interest
−$11,198
− Property taxes
−$565
− Insurance
−$1,000
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,580
− Management
−$2,580
− Depreciation
−$5,815
Taxable income
$8,508
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,042
After-tax cash flow
$9,287/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
26,327
Household income
$39,753
Rent vs Own
65.0% rent · 35.0% own
Severe rent burden
2177.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.74)
Race & ethnicity
White 40% Hispanic / Latino 23% Black 16% Asian 15% Two or more races 14%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 18% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 8% Portuguese 1% Arab 1%
Foreign-born
19% · Philippines, Canada, India
Languages at home
65% English-only · Spanish 14% Other Asian/Pacific 10% Other Indo-European 5%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -54.42%
Current HPI
233.0902
Rent YoY
▲ 8.19%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+471.1% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-13 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-04-29 Listed $199,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-10-27 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2025-10-19 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2025-10-04 Listed $197,900 WNYREIS
  • 2017-03-27 Sold (Public Records) $35,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+13.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $565 · +59.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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