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2989 Sage Ave 🏷️ Likely Rental
B+ Composite 75.56
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.5/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$124,500

2989 Sage Ave · Dayton, OH 45417
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,908 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 56 Days on market
Built 1949 4,321 sqft lot $65/sqft · 25% below area Est $167k · 25% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Fully rented duplex, already generating income! Long-term tenants pay $672 and their utilities (total rent $1344 per month). Both units are Section 8 rentals. Fenced yard and individual driveways for tenant use. Washer/dryer hookups. This building sits on a corner lot with two parcels and one unit carries the address of the side street (3101 Tubman Ave. ). Building is managed by professional management company. Per seller, there is an option to cancel tenancy with 60 day notice. (Information provided by seller and public record. Please rely on own inspections. )

Key facts

  • Fenced yard
  • Frame home
  • New water heater

Tags

FENCED YARDNEW WATER HEATERFRAME HOMEVINYL SIDING

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Gross income reported: $19,100

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway; On-street parking; No garage
  • Utilities: Natural gas available; Public water; Sewer available
  • Home design: 2-story building; One building with 2 total units
  • Construction: Frame construction; Slab foundation
  • Exterior features: Residential zoning; Lot area approximately 0.0992 acres

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Two-bedroom unit (unit type listed)
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms (total)
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Has heating
  • Interior features: Double-hung windows; Galley kitchen
  • Laundry & utility: Tenant pays electricity, gas, heat, water, sewer, and trash collection

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…
🏷️ Possibly a rental listed for sale. The $124,500 price doesn't fit this home's estimated sale value (~$166,998) and the remarks read like a rental — treat the cards below with caution.

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $124k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $690 ($8k/yr) — positive. Per door: $345/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $124k).
  • Recommended offer: $121k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.9% vs local median 7.4% in Dayton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#716 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: schools C-, amenities C-, crime F.
  • Dayton City (urban): math 12% / reading 21% proficiency, ranked #641 of 656 in OH (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.1%/yr); 135 active listings in the ZIP; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 907 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (416 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $1,917/mo this rent would consume 62% of the median local household income ($37k/yr) (locally 1822% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $861 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Montgomery County population projected at -10% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.1% rent growth), your $35k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 56 days — a 3% lower offer ($121k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 7y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $65k; list at $124k implies a 92% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1949 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $120,765 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 56 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1949 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.54%
Cap rate
12.95%
Cash-on-cash
23.77%
DSCR
2.06
GRM
5.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$166,998
List price
$124,500
Delta
-25.45%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
3 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
444 Groveland Ave 0.74mi 3/3.0 (-1) 1,824 (-4%) 23mo $150,000 $82 30
457 Dearborn Ave 0.74mi 3/3.0 (-1) 1,800 (-6%) 23mo $150,000 $83 28

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.06% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
18.1%
Equity multiple
1.74×
Total profit
$25,874
Equity at exit
$18,563
10-year hold
IRR
27.2%
Equity multiple
3.52×
Total profit
$87,846
Equity at exit
$10,764

Cash invested: $34,860 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45417

Home prices YoY
-32.3%
Rents YoY
4.1%
Active inventory
135
Price-to-rent
10.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,917 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$653
Tax from tax record
$119 /mo · $1,430/yr
Insurance
$52
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$403
Net cashflow
$690

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,043
Max offer price $124,500
Occupancy floor 59%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $1,917

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$31,125
Closing costs
$3,735
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 32 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $124,500 Active 56 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $124,500 Active 55 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $124,500 Active 54 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $124,500 Active 53 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $124,500 Active 51 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $124,500 Active 50 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $124,500 Active 48 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $124,500 Active 47 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $124,500 Active 46 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $124,500 Active 45 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $124,500 Active 42 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $124,500 Active 41 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $124,500 Active 40 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $124,500 Active 39 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $124,500 Active 38 DOM
  16. 2026-04-23
    listed $125,000 Active 435-char remark
  17. 2021-07-14
    soldstatus $65,000 Closed 569-char remark
    Show marketing remark (569 chars)

    Fully rented duplex, already generating income! Long-term tenants pay $672 and their utilities (total rent $1344 per month). Both units are Section 8 rentals. Fenced yard and individual driveways for tenant use. Washer/dryer hookups. This building sits on a corner lot with two parcels and one unit carries the address of the side street (3101 Tubman Ave. ). Building is managed by professional management company. Per seller, there is an option to cancel tenancy with 60 day notice. (Information provided by seller and public record. Please rely on own inspections. )

  18. 2021-07-14
    soldstatus $65,000 Sold 569-char remark
    Show marketing remark (569 chars)

    Fully rented duplex, already generating income! Long-term tenants pay $672 and their utilities (total rent $1344 per month). Both units are Section 8 rentals. Fenced yard and individual driveways for tenant use. Washer/dryer hookups. This building sits on a corner lot with two parcels and one unit carries the address of the side street (3101 Tubman Ave. ). Building is managed by professional management company. Per seller, there is an option to cancel tenancy with 60 day notice. (Information provided by seller and public record. Please rely on own inspections. )

  19. 2021-06-29
    historical Active/Pending 569-char remark
    Show marketing remark (569 chars)

    Fully rented duplex, already generating income! Long-term tenants pay $672 and their utilities (total rent $1344 per month). Both units are Section 8 rentals. Fenced yard and individual driveways for tenant use. Washer/dryer hookups. This building sits on a corner lot with two parcels and one unit carries the address of the side street (3101 Tubman Ave. ). Building is managed by professional management company. Per seller, there is an option to cancel tenancy with 60 day notice. (Information provided by seller and public record. Please rely on own inspections. )

  20. 2021-06-11
    status Active 569-char remark
    Show marketing remark (569 chars)

    Fully rented duplex, already generating income! Long-term tenants pay $672 and their utilities (total rent $1344 per month). Both units are Section 8 rentals. Fenced yard and individual driveways for tenant use. Washer/dryer hookups. This building sits on a corner lot with two parcels and one unit carries the address of the side street (3101 Tubman Ave. ). Building is managed by professional management company. Per seller, there is an option to cancel tenancy with 60 day notice. (Information provided by seller and public record. Please rely on own inspections. )

  21. 2021-06-07
    historical Active/Pending 569-char remark
    Show marketing remark (569 chars)

    Fully rented duplex, already generating income! Long-term tenants pay $672 and their utilities (total rent $1344 per month). Both units are Section 8 rentals. Fenced yard and individual driveways for tenant use. Washer/dryer hookups. This building sits on a corner lot with two parcels and one unit carries the address of the side street (3101 Tubman Ave. ). Building is managed by professional management company. Per seller, there is an option to cancel tenancy with 60 day notice. (Information provided by seller and public record. Please rely on own inspections. )

  22. 2021-06-03
    listed $79,900 Active 569-char remark
    Show marketing remark (569 chars)

    Fully rented duplex, already generating income! Long-term tenants pay $672 and their utilities (total rent $1344 per month). Both units are Section 8 rentals. Fenced yard and individual driveways for tenant use. Washer/dryer hookups. This building sits on a corner lot with two parcels and one unit carries the address of the side street (3101 Tubman Ave. ). Building is managed by professional management company. Per seller, there is an option to cancel tenancy with 60 day notice. (Information provided by seller and public record. Please rely on own inspections. )

  23. 2021-04-09
    historical
  24. 2021-04-08
    listed $79,900 Active
  25. 2019-11-25
    soldstatus $52,000
  26. 2019-11-21
    soldstatus $52,000 Closed
  27. 2019-11-21
    soldstatus $52,000 Sold
  28. 2019-11-17
    status Pending
  29. 2019-11-07
    historical Active/Pending
  30. 2019-11-02
    listed $55,000 Active
  31. 2005-06-08
    soldstatus $13,000
  32. 1997-07-17
    soldstatus $24,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,430 · $119/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,686 · $141/mo
Expected delta
+$256/yr (+$21/mo · 17.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$23,004
− Mortgage interest
−$6,974
− Property taxes
−$1,430
− Insurance
−$622
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,840
− Management
−$1,840
− Depreciation
−$3,622
Taxable income
$6,675
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,602
After-tax cash flow
$6,684/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Dayton City
NCES district ID
3904384
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
21% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$28,688
Composite
12.94/100
National rank
#9579
State rank
#641 of 656 in OH

Livability — Dayton

Score
65/100
State rank
#716
US rank
#12895

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dayton, OH
County
Montgomery County · 459,541 people
City population
164,387
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
Population (ZIP)
28,186
Household income
$36,945
Rent vs Own
52.1% rent · 47.9% own
Severe rent burden
1822.0

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
523,241 people
By 2030
514,948 · -1.6%
By 2040
493,378 · -5.7%
By 2050
469,639 · -10.2%
By 2075
418,360 · -20.0%
By 2100
353,315 · -32.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (71%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 71% White 20% Two or more races 8% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 0%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 49.8% · R 49.3%
2008→2024 swing
-5.8pp toward R · 2008: 6.2pp · 2024: 0.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+0.5 2020: D+2.2 2016: R+1.2 2012: D+3.1 2008: D+6.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -92.43%
Current HPI
193.4175
Rent YoY
▲ 4.06%
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+418.8% since first listed
18 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-20 Price Changed $124,500 Dayton MLS
  • 2026-04-23 Listed $125,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2021-07-14 Sold (MLS) $65,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2021-07-14 Sold (MLS) $65,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2021-06-29 Contingent Dayton MLS
  • 2021-06-11 Relisted Dayton MLS
  • 2021-06-07 Contingent Dayton MLS
  • 2021-06-03 Listed $79,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2021-04-09 Listing Removed Dayton MLS
  • 2021-04-08 Listed $79,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2019-11-25 Sold (Public Records) $52,000 Public Records
  • 2019-11-21 Sold (MLS) $52,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2019-11-21 Sold (MLS) $52,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2019-11-17 Pending Dayton MLS
  • 2019-11-07 Contingent Dayton MLS
  • 2019-11-02 Listed $55,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2005-06-08 Sold (Public Records) $13,000 Public Records
  • 1997-07-17 Sold (Public Records) $24,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,430 · -0.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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