🏷️ Likely Rental
2989 Sage Ave · Dayton, OH
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $507 – $1,088
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $713 – $1,323
Heat risk 3/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 104°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 18 days/yr
Wind risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- 1.0%
Air-quality risk 3/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 3 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 5 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +30.0/30.0
- ARV discount +15.0/15.0
- 1% rule +10.0/10.0
- DSCR +10.0/10.0
- Rent growth +3.5/5.0
- Livability +3.2/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Schools +1.3/10.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$124,500
🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed
Listing remarks MLS
Fully rented duplex, already generating income! Long-term tenants pay $672 and their utilities (total rent $1344 per month). Both units are Section 8 rentals. Fenced yard and individual driveways for tenant use. Washer/dryer hookups. This building sits on a corner lot with two parcels and one unit carries the address of the side street (3101 Tubman Ave. ). Building is managed by professional management company. Per seller, there is an option to cancel tenancy with 60 day notice. (Information provided by seller and public record. Please rely on own inspections. )
Key facts
- Fenced yard
- Frame home
- New water heater
Tags
Property features AI
Finance
- Financial info: Gross income reported: $19,100
Exterior
- Parking: Driveway; On-street parking; No garage
- Utilities: Natural gas available; Public water; Sewer available
- Home design: 2-story building; One building with 2 total units
- Construction: Frame construction; Slab foundation
- Exterior features: Residential zoning; Lot area approximately 0.0992 acres
Interior
- Kitchen: Range; Refrigerator
- Bedrooms: Two-bedroom unit (unit type listed)
- Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms (total)
- Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Has heating
- Interior features: Double-hung windows; Galley kitchen
- Laundry & utility: Tenant pays electricity, gas, heat, water, sewer, and trash collection
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $124k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $690 ($8k/yr) — positive. Per door: $345/mo.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $124k).
- Recommended offer: $121k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
- Cap rate 12.9% vs local median 7.4% in Dayton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 65/100 on livability (#716 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: schools C-, amenities C-, crime F.
- Dayton City (urban): math 12% / reading 21% proficiency, ranked #641 of 656 in OH (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.1%/yr); 135 active listings in the ZIP; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 907 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (416 in 5+ unit buildings).
- At $1,917/mo this rent would consume 62% of the median local household income ($37k/yr) (locally 1822% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $861 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- Montgomery County population projected at -10% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
- At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.1% rent growth), your $35k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 56 days — a 3% lower offer ($121k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 5 sale attempts since 7y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
- Current owner paid $65k; list at $124k implies a 92% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1949 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- It's been on market 56 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
- Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
- What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
- Built in 1949 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 1.54% ✓
- Cap rate
- 12.95%
- Cash-on-cash
- 23.77%
- DSCR
- 2.06
- GRM
- 5.4
CMA / ARV
- ARV (median comp)
- $166,998
- List price
- $124,500
- Delta
- -25.45%
- Verdict
- UNDERPRICED
- Comps
- 3 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 444 Groveland Ave | 0.74mi | 3/3.0 (-1) | 1,824 (-4%) | 23mo | $150,000 | $82 | 30 |
| 457 Dearborn Ave | 0.74mi | 3/3.0 (-1) | 1,800 (-6%) | 23mo | $150,000 | $83 | 28 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 4.06% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 18.1%
- Equity multiple
- 1.74×
- Total profit
- $25,874
- Equity at exit
- $18,563
- IRR
- 27.2%
- Equity multiple
- 3.52×
- Total profit
- $87,846
- Equity at exit
- $10,764
Cash invested: $34,860 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 73 Landlord-Friendly
- State Ohio
- 73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 45417
- Home prices YoY
- -32.3%
- Rents YoY
- 4.1%
- Active inventory
- 135
- Price-to-rent
- 10.8×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $1,917 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$653
- Tax from tax record
- −$119 /mo · $1,430/yr
- Insurance
- −$52
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$403
- Net cashflow
- $690
Break-even live
2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2× units | 2 | 1 | $1,918 |
| #1 | 2 | 1 | $959 |
| #2 | 2 | 1 | $959 |
| Total (2 units) | $1,917 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $31,125
- Closing costs
- $3,735
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Listing history 32 events
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2026-06-18days on market $124,500 Active 56 DOM
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2026-06-17days on market $124,500 Active 55 DOM
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2026-06-16days on market $124,500 Active 54 DOM
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2026-06-15days on market $124,500 Active 53 DOM
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2026-06-14days on market $124,500 Active 51 DOM
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2026-06-13days on market $124,500 Active 50 DOM
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2026-06-10days on market $124,500 Active 48 DOM
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2026-06-09days on market $124,500 Active 47 DOM
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2026-06-08days on market $124,500 Active 46 DOM
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2026-06-07days on market $124,500 Active 45 DOM
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2026-06-05days on market $124,500 Active 42 DOM
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2026-06-03days on market $124,500 Active 41 DOM
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2026-06-02days on market $124,500 Active 40 DOM
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2026-06-01days on market $124,500 Active 39 DOM
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2026-05-31days on market $124,500 Active 38 DOM
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2026-04-23$125,000 Active 435-char remark
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2021-07-14soldstatus $65,000 Closed 569-char remark
Show marketing remark (569 chars)
Fully rented duplex, already generating income! Long-term tenants pay $672 and their utilities (total rent $1344 per month). Both units are Section 8 rentals. Fenced yard and individual driveways for tenant use. Washer/dryer hookups. This building sits on a corner lot with two parcels and one unit carries the address of the side street (3101 Tubman Ave. ). Building is managed by professional management company. Per seller, there is an option to cancel tenancy with 60 day notice. (Information provided by seller and public record. Please rely on own inspections. )
-
2021-07-14soldstatus $65,000 Sold 569-char remark
Show marketing remark (569 chars)
Fully rented duplex, already generating income! Long-term tenants pay $672 and their utilities (total rent $1344 per month). Both units are Section 8 rentals. Fenced yard and individual driveways for tenant use. Washer/dryer hookups. This building sits on a corner lot with two parcels and one unit carries the address of the side street (3101 Tubman Ave. ). Building is managed by professional management company. Per seller, there is an option to cancel tenancy with 60 day notice. (Information provided by seller and public record. Please rely on own inspections. )
-
2021-06-29historical Active/Pending 569-char remark
Show marketing remark (569 chars)
Fully rented duplex, already generating income! Long-term tenants pay $672 and their utilities (total rent $1344 per month). Both units are Section 8 rentals. Fenced yard and individual driveways for tenant use. Washer/dryer hookups. This building sits on a corner lot with two parcels and one unit carries the address of the side street (3101 Tubman Ave. ). Building is managed by professional management company. Per seller, there is an option to cancel tenancy with 60 day notice. (Information provided by seller and public record. Please rely on own inspections. )
-
2021-06-11status Active 569-char remark
Show marketing remark (569 chars)
Fully rented duplex, already generating income! Long-term tenants pay $672 and their utilities (total rent $1344 per month). Both units are Section 8 rentals. Fenced yard and individual driveways for tenant use. Washer/dryer hookups. This building sits on a corner lot with two parcels and one unit carries the address of the side street (3101 Tubman Ave. ). Building is managed by professional management company. Per seller, there is an option to cancel tenancy with 60 day notice. (Information provided by seller and public record. Please rely on own inspections. )
-
2021-06-07historical Active/Pending 569-char remark
Show marketing remark (569 chars)
Fully rented duplex, already generating income! Long-term tenants pay $672 and their utilities (total rent $1344 per month). Both units are Section 8 rentals. Fenced yard and individual driveways for tenant use. Washer/dryer hookups. This building sits on a corner lot with two parcels and one unit carries the address of the side street (3101 Tubman Ave. ). Building is managed by professional management company. Per seller, there is an option to cancel tenancy with 60 day notice. (Information provided by seller and public record. Please rely on own inspections. )
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2021-06-03$79,900 Active 569-char remark
Show marketing remark (569 chars)
Fully rented duplex, already generating income! Long-term tenants pay $672 and their utilities (total rent $1344 per month). Both units are Section 8 rentals. Fenced yard and individual driveways for tenant use. Washer/dryer hookups. This building sits on a corner lot with two parcels and one unit carries the address of the side street (3101 Tubman Ave. ). Building is managed by professional management company. Per seller, there is an option to cancel tenancy with 60 day notice. (Information provided by seller and public record. Please rely on own inspections. )
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2021-04-09historical
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2021-04-08$79,900 Active
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2019-11-25soldstatus $52,000
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2019-11-21soldstatus $52,000 Closed
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2019-11-21soldstatus $52,000 Sold
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2019-11-17status Pending
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2019-11-07historical Active/Pending
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2019-11-02$55,000 Active
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2005-06-08soldstatus $13,000
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1997-07-17soldstatus $24,000
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $1,430 · $119/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $1,686 · $141/mo
- Expected delta
- +$256/yr (+$21/mo · 17.9%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
- Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $23,004
- − Mortgage interest
- −$6,974
- − Property taxes
- −$1,430
- − Insurance
- −$622
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$1,840
- − Management
- −$1,840
- − Depreciation
- −$3,622
- Taxable income
- $6,675
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$1,602
- After-tax cash flow
- $6,684/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Dayton City
- NCES district ID
- 3904384
- Math proficiency
- 12% ▼ -12.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 21% ▼ -11.00%
- Median HH income
- $28,688
- Composite
- 12.94/100
- National rank
- #9579
- State rank
- #641 of 656 in OH
Livability — Dayton
- Score
- 65/100
- State rank
- #716
- US rank
- #12895
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Dayton, OH
- County
- Montgomery County · 459,541 people
- City population
- 164,387
- Metro
- Dayton-Kettering, OH
- Population (ZIP)
- 28,186
- Household income
- $36,945
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 1822.0
Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 523,241 people
- By 2030
- 514,948 · -1.6%
- By 2040
- 493,378 · -5.7%
- By 2050
- 469,639 · -10.2%
- By 2075
- 418,360 · -20.0%
- By 2100
- 353,315 · -32.5%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly Black (71%)
- Race & ethnicity
- Black 71% White 20% Two or more races 8% Hispanic / Latino 3%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 0%
- Foreign-born
- 3% · Canada
- Languages at home
- 96% English-only · Spanish 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery
- 2024 margin
- Toss-up / Even · D 49.8% · R 49.3%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -5.8pp toward R · 2008: 6.2pp · 2024: 0.5pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+0.5 2020: D+2.2 2016: R+1.2 2012: D+3.1 2008: D+6.2
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -92.43%
- Current HPI
- 193.4175
- Rent YoY
- ▲ 4.06%
- Metro
- Dayton-Kettering, OH
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 1.98%
- F500 in state
- 48
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Insurance | 3 | $145B |
|
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| Industrial Machinery | 3 | $49B |
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| Financial Services | 3 | $24B |
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| Consumer Goods | 2 | $93B |
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| Aerospace / Defense | 2 | $47B |
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| Utilities | 2 | $33B |
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Price history
+418.8% since first listed18 events — show timeline
- 2026-05-20 Price Changed $124,500 Dayton MLS
- 2026-04-23 Listed $125,000 Dayton MLS
- 2021-07-14 Sold (MLS) $65,000 Dayton MLS
- 2021-07-14 Sold (MLS) $65,000 Dayton MLS
- 2021-06-29 Contingent — Dayton MLS
- 2021-06-11 Relisted — Dayton MLS
- 2021-06-07 Contingent — Dayton MLS
- 2021-06-03 Listed $79,900 Dayton MLS
- 2021-04-09 Listing Removed — Dayton MLS
- 2021-04-08 Listed $79,900 Dayton MLS
- 2019-11-25 Sold (Public Records) $52,000 Public Records
- 2019-11-21 Sold (MLS) $52,000 Dayton MLS
- 2019-11-21 Sold (MLS) $52,000 Dayton MLS
- 2019-11-17 Pending — Dayton MLS
- 2019-11-07 Contingent — Dayton MLS
- 2019-11-02 Listed $55,000 Dayton MLS
- 2005-06-08 Sold (Public Records) $13,000 Public Records
- 1997-07-17 Sold (Public Records) $24,000 Public Records
Property tax history
+4.0%/yrLatest (2025): $1,430 · -0.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…