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2159 E Harley St
F Composite 33.8
Why this score? — see what drove the F grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +13.9/30.0
  • DSCR +4.2/10.0
  • Schools +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$265,000

2159 E Harley St · Hernando, FL 34453
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,800 sqft · Manufactured public records · 107 Days on market
Built 2005 0.98 ac lot Est $212k · 25% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Enjoy the freedom of country-style living with this double-wide located on a spacious lot in Hercala Acres. With no HOA or deed restrictions, this property offers plenty of flexibility for parking, storage, and outdoor living. The home welcomes you with a large front deck that provides a comfortable spot to relax and enjoy the natural surroundings. A 42-foot covered carport runs along the back of the home, offering ample covered parking for multiple vehicles and convenient access to the house. A standout feature of the property is the 18 x 30 metal garage built on a concrete slab, great for securely parking a vehicle, storing tools and equipment, or creating a workshop space. There is plent

Key facts

  • Metal garage
  • Covered carport
  • Spacious lot

Tags

SPACIOUS LOTNO HOALARGE FRONT DECKCOVERED CARPORTMETAL GARAGECIRCULAR DRIVEWAY

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: 2 parking spaces total; 1-car garage; Attached carport; Detached parking options; Circular paved driveway; Driveway (paved and unpaved listed)
  • Utilities: Private well water; Septic tank
  • Home design: Manufactured home (double wide); Single-story
  • Construction: Asphalt shingle roof
  • Exterior features: Rain gutters; Deck; Level, rectangular lot; Paved road frontage; Public and private maintained road access; Subdivision: Hercala Acres

Interior

  • Kitchen: Electric cooktop; Electric oven; Dishwasher; Microwave; Refrigerator; Freezer
  • Bedrooms: Total rooms: 7
  • Flooring: Carpet; Tile
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating (electric); Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Breakfast bar; Eat-in kitchen; Laminate counters; Walk-in closet(s); Double pane windows
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $265k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $27 ($327/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $214k (19.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $214k (19.3% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#402 in FL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment D-.
  • Citrus (rural): math 49% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #44 of 73 in FL (top 60%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Hernando Elementary School (math 47% / reading 51%, grade D, #1,134 of 2,144 statewide, top 54%, 813 students, 71% FRL); Inverness Middle School (math 52% / reading 48%, grade C, #254 of 571 statewide, top 45%, 1,017 students, 60% FRL); Citrus High School (math 34% / reading 51%, grade F, #264 of 667 statewide, top 41%, 1,503 students, 54% FRL) — zoned schools at 62% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 427 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 23d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 2,443 units permitted in Citrus County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 45% of the median local income ($58k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Citrus County population projected to shrink 10% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 107 days — a 9% lower offer ($241k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $218k; 22% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; moderate wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→23/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $213,738 (19.3% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 107 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 19% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.81%
Cap rate
6.42%
Cash-on-cash
0.44%
DSCR
1.02
GRM
10.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$212,400
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2615 E Monte Ct 0.64mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,568 (-13%) 3mo $185,000 $118 41

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-15.6%
Equity multiple
0.44×
Total profit
$-41,279
Equity at exit
$39,512
10-year hold
IRR
-7.2%
Equity multiple
0.54×
Total profit
$-34,005
Equity at exit
$22,912

Cash invested: $74,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 34453

Home prices YoY
-26.1%
Active inventory
427
Price-to-rent
10.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,137 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,390
Tax from tax record
$161 /mo · $1,934/yr
Insurance
$110
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$449
Net cashflow
$27

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,103
Max offer price $265,000
Occupancy floor 94%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $177 -5% $102 +0% $27 +5% $-48 +10% $-123
Rent -10% $-142 -5% $-57 +0% $27 +5% $112 +10% $196
Rate -1.0pp $161 -0.5pp $95 base $27 +0.5pp $-41 +1.0pp $-111

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$66,250
Closing costs
$7,950
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1471 E Saint James Loop Inverness, FL 3.0 2.0 1228 $1,700 $1.38 23d 1 0.69mi
2620 E Newhaven St Inverness, FL 3.0 2.0 1884 $2,400 $1.27 23d 1 0.90mi
2858 E Marcia St Inverness, FL 4.0 2.0 1790 $2,500 $1.40 23d 1 1.00mi
2961 E Brigadoon Ct Hernando, FL 4.0 2.0 1620 $2,300 $1.42 23d 1 1.29mi
790 E Gilchrist Ct Unit 2B Hernando, FL 2.0 2.5 1320 $2,000 $1.52 23d 1 1.35mi

Listing history 18 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $265,000 Active 107 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $265,000 Active 105 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $265,000 Active 104 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $265,000 Active 103 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $265,000 Active 102 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $265,000 Active 101 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $265,000 Active 99 DOM
  8. 2026-06-13
    days on market $265,000 Active 98 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $265,000 Active 95 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $265,000 Active 94 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $265,000 Active 89 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $265,000 Active 88 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $265,000 Active 87 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $265,000 Active 86 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $265,000 Active 85 DOM
  16. 2026-03-06
    listed $265,000 Active
  17. 2022-10-31
    soldstatus $217,500
  18. 2004-07-09
    soldstatus $9,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,934 · $161/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,200 · $183/mo
Expected delta
+$265/yr (+$22/mo · 13.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 9/10 Extreme 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 23 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$25,649
− Mortgage interest
−$14,844
− Property taxes
−$1,934
− Insurance
−$1,325
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,052
− Management
−$2,052
− Depreciation
−$7,709
Taxable loss
−$4,268
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,024
After-tax cash flow
$1,351/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Citrus
NCES district ID
1200270
Math proficiency
49% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$38,618
Composite
41.28/100
National rank
#3519
State rank
#44 of 73 in FL

Livability — Hernando

Score
71/100
State rank
#402
US rank
#7137

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C+ Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Hernando, FL
County
Citrus County · 111,314 people
City population
17,281
Metro
Homosassa Springs, FL
Population (ZIP)
10,621
Household income
$57,568
Rent vs Own
19.3% rent · 80.7% own
Severe rent burden
240.0

Population outlook (Citrus County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
138,622 people
By 2030
136,886 · -1.3%
By 2040
132,009 · -4.8%
By 2050
125,196 · -9.7%
By 2075
108,570 · -21.7%
By 2100
84,454 · -39.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (87%)
Race & ethnicity
White 87% Hispanic / Latino 6% Black 3% Two or more races 3% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 3% Romanian 3% Italian 3%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 4% Tagalog/Filipino 1% Other Asian/Pacific 0%

Political lean MEDSL · Citrus

2024 margin
Solid R (+45.9) · D 26.8% · R 72.6%
2008→2024 swing
-29.8pp toward R · 2008: -16.1pp · 2024: -45.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+45.9 2020: R+41.0 2016: R+39.7 2012: R+21.9 2008: R+16.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -103.32%
Current HPI
291.8965
Rent YoY
Metro
Homosassa Springs, FL
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+2689.5% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-06 Listed $265,000 RACC
  • 2022-10-31 Sold (Public Records) $217,500 Public Records
  • 2004-07-09 Sold (Public Records) $9,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+11.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,934 · +5.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…