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717 W State St Duplex
B- Composite 66.1
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +5.1/15.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.1/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$127,900

717 W State St · Kokomo, IN 46902
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,537 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 34 Days on market
Built 1899 6,621 sqft lot Est $121k · 5% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Duplex. One party sold

Key facts

  • Hvac replaced
  • Total electric
  • Roof replaced

Tags

DUPLEX NEAR HIGHLAND PARKTOTAL ELECTRICWATER SEWER LINES REPLACEDROOF REPLACEDHVAC REPLACED

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Lot size approximately 0.15 acres; Current use listed as apartment (<20 units)
  • Financial info: Two total units; Gross monthly income reported as 16500; Expenses reported as 2000; Owner pays lawn care, sewer, trash collection, and water; Unit rents listed as $775/month and $600/month

Exterior

  • Utilities: Water service available; Sewer service available; Solid waste service: No
  • Home design: Residential income property (duplex)
  • Construction: Crawl space foundation; One and one-half stories
  • Exterior features: Property currently used as apartment building (under 20 units); Road access: Not applicable

Interior

  • Kitchen: Each unit has a kitchen
  • Bedrooms: Two 2-bedroom units (one on a single level, one on 1.5 levels)
  • Heating & cooling: Electric forced-air heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Central air conditioning; Electric forced-air heating; Crawl space foundation

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1-bath units multifamily listed at $128k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $732 ($9k/yr) — positive. Per door: $366/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $128k).
  • Recommended offer: $124k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 13.2% vs local median 5.2% in Kokomo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#227 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: crime D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Kokomo School Corporation (urban): math 22% / reading 30% proficiency, ranked #264 of 301 in IN (top 88%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 62% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Elwood Haynes Elementary School (math 22% / reading 17%, grade F, #814 of 994 statewide, top 83%, 611 students, 88% FRL); Kokomo High School (math 19% / reading 48%, grade F, #289 of 369 statewide, top 78%, 1,519 students, 58% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.8%/yr); 232 active listings in the ZIP; 194 units permitted in Howard County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 38% of the median local income ($62k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $884 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Howard County population projected at -11% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 1.8% rent growth), your $36k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 34 days — a 3% lower offer ($124k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 6 sale attempts since 12y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $90k; 42% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1899 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $124,063 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 34 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1899 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.55%
Cap rate
13.16%
Cash-on-cash
24.54%
DSCR
2.09
GRM
5.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$121,423
Comps found
2
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
720 S Union St 0.74mi 2/2.0 1,591 (+4%) 4mo $125,000 $79 56
616 S Webster St 0.64mi 2/2.0 1,360 (-12%) 13mo $81,500 $60 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.8% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
16.6%
Equity multiple
1.66×
Total profit
$23,551
Equity at exit
$19,070
10-year hold
IRR
24.3%
Equity multiple
2.98×
Total profit
$71,086
Equity at exit
$11,058

Cash invested: $35,812 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46902

Home prices YoY
-20.7%
Rents YoY
1.8%
Active inventory
232
Price-to-rent
10.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,984 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$671
Tax from tax record
$111 /mo · $1,332/yr
Insurance
$53
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$417
Net cashflow
$732

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,057
Max offer price $127,900
Occupancy floor 58%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $805 -5% $769 +0% $732 +5% $696 +10% $660
Rent -10% $576 -5% $654 +0% $732 +5% $811 +10% $889
Rate -1.0pp $797 -0.5pp $765 base $732 +0.5pp $699 +1.0pp $665

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $1,984

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$31,975
Closing costs
$3,837
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 29 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $127,900 Active 34 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $127,900 Active 33 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $127,900 Active 32 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $127,900 Active 31 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $127,900 Active 30 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $127,900 Active 28 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $127,900 Active 27 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $127,900 Active 25 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $127,900 Active 24 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $127,900 Active 23 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $127,900 Active 22 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $127,900 Active 17 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $127,900 Active 16 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $127,900 Active 15 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $127,900 Active 14 DOM
  16. 2026-05-16
    listed $127,900 Active
  17. 2026-04-24
    price $127,900
  18. 2026-02-02
    price $129,900
  19. 2025-12-18
    price $139,900
  20. 2025-10-02
    listed $149,900 Active
  21. 2024-06-07
    soldstatus $90,000 22-char remark
    Show marketing remark (22 chars)

    Duplex. One party sold

  22. 2024-05-18
    listed $90,000 22-char remark
    Show marketing remark (22 chars)

    Duplex. One party sold

  23. 2022-02-21
    soldstatus $62,900
  24. 2021-09-13
    listed $68,900
  25. 2020-11-23
    soldstatus $50,000
  26. 2020-08-16
    listed $50,000
  27. 2015-04-06
    soldstatus $27,000
  28. 2015-01-20
    soldstatus $27,000
  29. 2014-09-17
    listed $29,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,332 · $111/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,332 · $111/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$23,808
− Mortgage interest
−$7,164
− Property taxes
−$1,332
− Insurance
−$640
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,905
− Management
−$1,905
− Depreciation
−$3,721
Taxable income
$7,142
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,714
After-tax cash flow
$7,074/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Kokomo School Corporation
NCES district ID
1805370
Math proficiency
22% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
30% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$35,804
Composite
21.5/100
National rank
#8325
State rank
#264 of 301 in IN

Livability — Kokomo

Score
68/100
State rank
#227
US rank
#9912

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Kokomo, IN
County
Howard County · 75,099 people
City population
75,099
Metro
Kokomo, IN
Population (ZIP)
37,017
Household income
$62,126
Rent vs Own
33.0% rent · 67.0% own
Severe rent burden
1262.0

Population outlook (Howard County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
81,522 people
By 2030
80,104 · -1.7%
By 2040
76,708 · -5.9%
By 2050
72,880 · -10.6%
By 2075
64,016 · -21.5%
By 2100
51,705 · -36.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Black 9% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 4% Asian 3%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada, Vietnam, China
Languages at home
96% English-only · Vietnamese 1% Other Asian/Pacific 1% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Howard

2024 margin
Solid R (+35.3) · D 31.4% · R 66.7% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
-29.1pp toward R · 2008: -6.2pp · 2024: -35.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+35.3 2020: R+32.4 2016: R+33.9 2012: R+14.3 2008: R+6.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -61.76%
Current HPI
236.8237
Rent YoY
▲ 1.80%
Metro
Kokomo, IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+327.8% since first listed
14 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-16 Listed $127,900 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-24 Price Changed $127,900 IRMLS
  • 2026-02-02 Price Changed $129,900 IRMLS
  • 2025-12-18 Price Changed $139,900 IRMLS
  • 2025-10-02 Listed $149,900 IRMLS
  • 2024-06-07 Sold (MLS) $90,000 IRMLS
  • 2024-05-18 Listed $90,000 IRMLS
  • 2022-02-21 Sold (MLS) $62,900 IRMLS
  • 2021-09-13 Listed $68,900 IRMLS
  • 2020-11-23 Sold (MLS) $50,000 IRMLS
  • 2020-08-16 Listed $50,000 IRMLS
  • 2015-04-06 Sold (Public Records) $27,000 Public Records
  • 2015-01-20 Sold (MLS) $27,000 IRMLS
  • 2014-09-17 Listed $29,900 IRMLS

Property tax history

+4.7%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,332 · +7.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…