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13455 St. Rt. 28, W
C+ Composite 60.27
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +20.8/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +6.6/10.0
  • Schools +4.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$84,900

13455 St. Rt. 28, W · Greenfield, OH 45123
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 640 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 143 Days on market
Built 1901 0.60 ac lot $133/sqft · 27% below area Est $117k · 27% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

as is . . home was remodeled in 2022 but needs tlc . . large living room could have dining area . . large lot . . shed with lean-to for storage

Key facts

  • Large lot
  • Large living room
  • Remodeled in 2022

Tags

REMODELED IN 2022LARGE LIVING ROOMLARGE LOTSHED WITH LEAN-TO

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $85k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $117 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $81k (4.4% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $75k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.9% vs local median 3.6% in Greenfield — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 72/100 on livability (#364 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment F.
  • Greenfield Exempted Village (town): math 56% / reading 56% proficiency, ranked #375 of 656 in OH (top 57%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 26 active listings in the ZIP; 20 units permitted in Highland County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent is only 16% of the median local income ($61k/yr) — well below the 30% rent-burden line; pricing power to push rent on renewal without tenant pushback.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $587 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Highland County population projected at -21% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 143 days — a 12% lower offer ($75k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 5y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $20k (19%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1901 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $74,712 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 143 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1901 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.96%
Cap rate
7.95%
Cash-on-cash
5.90%
DSCR
1.26
GRM
8.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$116,863
List price
$84,900
Delta
-27.35%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
7 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
725 Mcclain Ave 0.66mi 2/1.0 726 (+13%) 4mo $111,000 $153 44

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-7.2%
Equity multiple
0.73×
Total profit
$-6,336
Equity at exit
$12,659
10-year hold
IRR
2.3%
Equity multiple
1.17×
Total profit
$3,965
Equity at exit
$7,341

Cash invested: $23,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45123

Home prices YoY
-15.3%
Active inventory
26
Price-to-rent
8.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$811 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$445
Tax from tax record
$43 /mo · $522/yr
Insurance
$35
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$170
Net cashflow
$117

Break-even live

Break-even rent $663
Max offer price $84,900
Occupancy floor 81%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$21,225
Closing costs
$2,547
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 25 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $84,900 Active 143 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $84,900 Active 142 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $84,900 Active 141 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $84,900 Active 140 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $84,900 Active 138 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $84,900 Active 137 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $84,900 Active 134 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $84,900 Active 133 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $84,900 Active 132 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $84,900 Active 131 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $84,900 Active 128 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $84,900 Active 127 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $84,900 Active 126 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $84,900 Active 125 DOM
  15. 2026-05-19
    price $84,900 143-char remark
    Show marketing remark (143 chars)

    as is . . home was remodeled in 2022 but needs tlc . . large living room could have dining area . . large lot . . shed with lean-to for storage

  16. 2026-04-14
    price $89,900 143-char remark
    Show marketing remark (143 chars)

    as is . . home was remodeled in 2022 but needs tlc . . large living room could have dining area . . large lot . . shed with lean-to for storage

  17. 2026-03-11
    price $99,900 143-char remark
    Show marketing remark (143 chars)

    as is . . home was remodeled in 2022 but needs tlc . . large living room could have dining area . . large lot . . shed with lean-to for storage

  18. 2026-01-26
    listed $104,900 Active 143-char remark
    Show marketing remark (143 chars)

    as is . . home was remodeled in 2022 but needs tlc . . large living room could have dining area . . large lot . . shed with lean-to for storage

  19. 2022-05-27
    soldstatus $92,000 Sold 512-char remark
    Show marketing remark (512 chars)

    Cute Ranch Home Completely remodeled! Everything New! New Hardwood Flooring in Kitchen & Laminate flooring throughout. New Carpet. All New Drywall, New Fixtures, Updated Bath, New Updated Kitchen w/all New Cabinets & Countertops & New Doors & Lighting throughout. Utility room off of kitchen! New Electric box & Updated plumbing! New Siding & Gutters! Large Lot w/Privacy! Shed w/Lean-to. Close to school, shopping, downtown, library, park, and churches. Beautiful home in great location!

  20. 2022-05-27
    soldstatus $92,000
    Show marketing remark (512 chars)

    Cute Ranch Home Completely remodeled! Everything New! New Hardwood Flooring in Kitchen & Laminate flooring throughout. New Carpet. All New Drywall, New Fixtures, Updated Bath, New Updated Kitchen w/all New Cabinets & Countertops & New Doors & Lighting throughout. Utility room off of kitchen! New Electric box & Updated plumbing! New Siding & Gutters! Large Lot w/Privacy! Shed w/Lean-to. Close to school, shopping, downtown, library, park, and churches. Beautiful home in great location!

  21. 2022-03-25
    historical Contingency Pending 512-char remark
    Show marketing remark (512 chars)

    Cute Ranch Home Completely remodeled! Everything New! New Hardwood Flooring in Kitchen & Laminate flooring throughout. New Carpet. All New Drywall, New Fixtures, Updated Bath, New Updated Kitchen w/all New Cabinets & Countertops & New Doors & Lighting throughout. Utility room off of kitchen! New Electric box & Updated plumbing! New Siding & Gutters! Large Lot w/Privacy! Shed w/Lean-to. Close to school, shopping, downtown, library, park, and churches. Beautiful home in great location!

  22. 2022-02-28
    price $94,900 512-char remark
    Show marketing remark (512 chars)

    Cute Ranch Home Completely remodeled! Everything New! New Hardwood Flooring in Kitchen & Laminate flooring throughout. New Carpet. All New Drywall, New Fixtures, Updated Bath, New Updated Kitchen w/all New Cabinets & Countertops & New Doors & Lighting throughout. Utility room off of kitchen! New Electric box & Updated plumbing! New Siding & Gutters! Large Lot w/Privacy! Shed w/Lean-to. Close to school, shopping, downtown, library, park, and churches. Beautiful home in great location!

  23. 2021-12-31
    price $99,900 512-char remark
    Show marketing remark (512 chars)

    Cute Ranch Home Completely remodeled! Everything New! New Hardwood Flooring in Kitchen & Laminate flooring throughout. New Carpet. All New Drywall, New Fixtures, Updated Bath, New Updated Kitchen w/all New Cabinets & Countertops & New Doors & Lighting throughout. Utility room off of kitchen! New Electric box & Updated plumbing! New Siding & Gutters! Large Lot w/Privacy! Shed w/Lean-to. Close to school, shopping, downtown, library, park, and churches. Beautiful home in great location!

  24. 2021-12-06
    listed $124,900 Active 512-char remark
    Show marketing remark (512 chars)

    Cute Ranch Home Completely remodeled! Everything New! New Hardwood Flooring in Kitchen & Laminate flooring throughout. New Carpet. All New Drywall, New Fixtures, Updated Bath, New Updated Kitchen w/all New Cabinets & Countertops & New Doors & Lighting throughout. Utility room off of kitchen! New Electric box & Updated plumbing! New Siding & Gutters! Large Lot w/Privacy! Shed w/Lean-to. Close to school, shopping, downtown, library, park, and churches. Beautiful home in great location!

  25. 1985-07-19
    soldstatus $25,200

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$522 · $43/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$923 · $77/mo
Expected delta
+$401/yr (+$33/mo · 77.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$9,737
− Mortgage interest
−$4,756
− Property taxes
−$522
− Insurance
−$424
− Repairs & maintenance
−$779
− Management
−$779
− Depreciation
−$2,470
Taxable income
$7
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2
After-tax cash flow
$1,401/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Greenfield Exempted Village
NCES district ID
3904540
Math proficiency
56% ▼ -4.00%
Reading proficiency
56% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$38,037
Composite
46.62/100
National rank
#2411
State rank
#375 of 656 in OH

Livability — Greenfield

Score
72/100
State rank
#364
US rank
#5881

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Highland · 42,279 people
City population
8,739
Population (ZIP)
8,739
Household income
$60,614
Rent vs Own
33.6% rent · 66.4% own
Severe rent burden
6.1

Population outlook (Highland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
41,165 people
By 2030
39,726 · -3.5%
By 2040
36,377 · -11.6%
By 2050
32,572 · -20.9%
By 2075
23,690 · -42.5%
By 2100
16,220 · -60.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (92%)
Race & ethnicity
White 92% Two or more races 5% Black 2% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Italian 2% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
0%
Languages at home
99% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Highland

2024 margin
Solid R (+63.4) · D 18.1% · R 81.4%
2008→2024 swing
-37.0pp toward R · 2008: -26.3pp · 2024: -63.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+63.4 2020: R+60.4 2016: R+56.1 2012: R+30.7 2008: R+26.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -52.72%
Current HPI
291.4543
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+236.9% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-19 Price Changed $84,900 SVAR
  • 2026-04-14 Price Changed $89,900 SVAR
  • 2026-03-11 Price Changed $99,900 SVAR
  • 2026-01-26 Listed $104,900 SVAR
  • 2022-05-27 Sold (Public Records) $92,000 Public Records
  • 2022-05-27 Sold (MLS) $92,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2022-03-25 Contingent Cincy MLS
  • 2022-02-28 Price Changed $94,900 Cincy MLS
  • 2021-12-31 Price Changed $99,900 Cincy MLS
  • 2021-12-06 Listed $124,900 Cincy MLS
  • 1985-07-19 Sold (Public Records) $25,200 Public Records

Property tax history

+6.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $522 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…